Culture is a country、A nation will never end、Important spiritual support for development and growth，The ideas contained in it、Humanistic spirit、Moral norms provide people with profound spiritual nourishment。Cultural inheritance as carrying forward tradition、An important way to continue the cultural context，Consciousness about building culture、Cultivation of social emotions plays a key role。How to inherit culture，What impact it has on social emotions deserves attention。

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The differentiation of cultural elements is one of the analytical methods for sociology to understand the composition of culture。David Popnow pointed out in the book "Sociology": Culture is complex，Components include symbols、Values、Four major categories of social norms and material culture，The first three categories belong to spiritual elements，The latter category belongs to material elements。Cultural representation is the material element of culture，Explicit、Observability；Cultural connotation is the spiritual element of culture，Endogenous、Stability。The combination of material elements and spiritual elements forms a unified cultural whole，Spiritual elements can be understood through material elements。

Cultural connotation embodies unique social functions，Relatively stable and centrally affecting the common national psychology。As Fei Xiaotong mentioned in the article "Identification of National Issues"，National common psychology is the natural human psychology that people of the same nation feel that they belong to a community，A nation emphasizes some cultural traditions that are different from other nations，And give it strong social emotions，Thus sublimated into a symbol representing this nation。Visible，Cultural connotation reflects emotional identity。Maintain cultural connotation，Realizing the unification of cultural bet365 Play online games representation and cultural connotation is the core essence of cultural inheritance。

In the context of modernity，Inevitable exchanges and collisions between different cultures，The original limitations of culture’s survival territory have been broken，The external tension of culture brings impact to cultural inheritance。These impacts include at least four aspects，That is, Internet technology、Scientific rationality、Market Economy、Global development。Internet technology is driven by science and technology，Penetrating the Internet into the economy、Politics、Culture、Various fields of thought，Triggered profound changes in social organization and social behavior；Scientific rationality is based on technical rationality，Highlight the concept of pursuing the value of things；Market economy highlights the concept of economic rationality，Performed to be market demand-oriented，Focus on the pursuit of efficiency；Globalization is the breakthrough of cultural exchanges in time and space、Regional restrictions，Putting cultural interactions in the context of global flows。

These impacts have a profound impact on cultural inheritance，The pursuit of cultural inheritance, which is embodied in preserving the unity of cultural bet365 Play online games representation and cultural connotation, has encountered severe challenges。Toynbee compared many civilizations in human history in his book "A Study of History"，Proposed the “challenge-response” model of cultural inheritance，Response to the challenges faced by local culture from foreign cultures is called response。Challenges brought by foreign cultures，The impact rates on cultural representations and cultural connotations attached to the same cultural form are different，The two are affected and penetrated by the external environment and are out of sync、Unbalanced，Cultural representations are often the first to be affected。The way of cultural inheritance is the choice of response when culture faces challenges。Based on whether cultural representation and cultural connotation are unified or separated，We can see Bet365 app download various choices in cultural inheritance methods。

　　Cultural inheritance has authenticity and performance

Cultural authenticity inheritance is to root culture in the land of survival，Inherited in a way that preserves cultural bet365 Play online games representation and cultural connotation。The emergence of policy support for culture in the form of protecting intangible cultural heritage in various places is a reflection of the inheritance of cultural authenticity，Including policy support、Cultivating heirs of intangible cultural heritage、Protection of the original ecological and natural environment of culture, etc.。This method pays attention to the maintenance of cultural ecology、Keep the culture intact for the test of time。

Cultural performative inheritance is to refine cultural characteristics symbols，Cultural bet365 Play online games representation and cultural connotation are separated during refining，Only cultural representations are retained，Lack of cultural connotation。In some areas, induced by economic factors and stimulated by market demand，In order to enable culture to adapt to the needs of mass media under economic logic，Export local culture to the outside world in a commercial model。Culture is put on the stage，Modern aesthetics、Consumption logic disciplines culture，Cultural representations show stereotypes in cultural inheritance、Standardization、Commercial features，Cultural connotation, that is, the national spirit expressed by culture, is gradually fading。

Every culture is developed by the blending of multiple cultures，Cultural bet365 Play online games representation and cultural connotation are continuously enriched through the integration。For different cultures，There is communication in representation、fusion，But it is essentially difficult to change。Cultural connotations represent independent symbolic systems，Maintaining social emotions。When cultural connotation changes during inheritance，The social emotions contained in cultural connotations have also changed。

Social emotions are the external expression of personal emotions in social interactions，Reflected in the common psychological direction of the group。In the perspective of phenomenology，Personal emotions come from daily Bet365 app download life。Daily life provides us with a cognitive framework，Long-term living tradition、Custom、Culture affects people’s thinking，Cognition is based on experience reserves to form a typed conception system。The process of converting personal emotions into social emotions，Affected by the information field。Cultural authenticity inheritance and performative inheritance exist in different information fields，Thus producing different social emotions。

The inheritance of cultural authenticity is mostly through government support，How to name the heirs of intangible culture、Establish an exhibition hall、Cultural teaching。The information field that people come into contact with is mainly official explanatory texts、Living place、Museum、School, etc.，These fields have interpretations and expressions of the original appearance of culture。In the inheritance of cultural authenticity，Social emotions are based on the understanding of the original appearance of culture，Through cultural representations (such as some clothing、Object) can project social interactions、Cultural Ceremony、Cultural connotations such as national identity。People feel it all the time in their daily lives，To visit the museum、Listen to the classroom teacher’s teaching and other methods，Deepen your understanding of culture。When people have a true understanding of cultural connotations，Social emotions such as national cultural identity can be continued with concrete cognition。At this time，Social emotions are manifested as subjective respect for the culture in which they live、Agree，That is, having cultural consciousness。

Cultural performative inheritance methods are mostly guided by the economic logic or consumption ideology in modern society，Processed and formed on the basis of original culture，This is a choice of inheritance method based on the popularity of the public。This inheritance method strips culture from the native soil，Culture is treated as a commodity，Introduction of modern aesthetic appreciation methods，Special cultural symbols are extracted and put on the stage，Concentrated bet365 live casino games display of cultural symbols。The cultural information field that people come into contact with includes the stage、Theater、Cultural Exhibition Center, etc.。When people enter these information fields，It is difficult to understand the true cultural pattern，It is also impossible to project cultural connotations from the cultural representations put on the stage。At the same time，There is a situation where new cultural patterns are used to replace the original cultural patterns，It is difficult to form a true understanding of culture，Deviation in understanding of cultural connotation，The role of cultural inheritance in continuing social emotions is difficult to play。

　　Cultural consciousness and cultural confidence

In cultural inheritance，Inheritance methods affect people’s understanding of cultural connotations，Cultural connotation is connected with the deep psychological structure of the nation、Identity consciousness and social emotion。Social emotions are affected by personal emotions，Personal emotions interpret things through existing experiences and current information fields，These explanations determine what kind of social emotions are generated。As the American anthropologist Giltz argued，The concept of culture is essentially a semiotic concept，Culture is the web of meaning woven by people themselves，The analysis of culture should be an interpretive science that explores meaning。We interpret the cultural connotations projected by cultural representations，That is, recognizing the different impacts of different inheritance methods on social emotions。

Without a doubt，Whether it is refining culture as commercial symbols or performing staged performances，This is an effort to inherit and develop culture。But it is worth thinking deeply about，These seem to be promoting，In fact, the presentation method incorporates market-oriented considerations，What impact will it have on cultural inheritance and social emotions。First, cultural authenticity will gradually diminish。The development of commercial economy，Making cultural commodification serious。Cultural consumption is bet365 best casino games often one-off，Cultural presenters do not need to explain the cultural connotation，Relying on brilliance、Dazzling、The stage-like costumes are enough to attract onlookers。The second is to add cultural functions。Culture has the distinction between viewers and performers，On stage just to please the audience，And gradually drifting away from the original intention of inheriting culture。Third, cultural memory and social emotions are blurred。Culture has an endogenous evolution law，This kind of expressive change that relies on external stimulation，It will blur cultural memory and social emotions，Gradually dilute the original appearance of culture。

In summary，Enrich cultural representation、Deeply dig into the cultural connotation，Promote mutual integration，It is a feasible path for cultural inheritance。The focus of cultural inheritance should not only focus on cultural bet365 Play online games representation and cultural connotation itself，We must focus more on cultivating the subjectivity consciousness of members of the cultural community，Building cultural consciousness。In cultural inheritance，People should be guided to participate in cultural practices，Broaden their understanding of cultural development pathways as much as possible、Deepen the identification of the attributes of cultural elements；We should lead the public through cultural representation，In-depth understanding of the connotation of culture，Fully consider and highlight cultural spiritual elements。In this way, their social emotions can be cultivated，Return to the purpose of promoting the overall prosperity of culture。Only by stimulating the love and confidence of each member of the cultural community for the culture in which he or she lives，Let people have a certain understanding of the development process of culture，Understand the changing trends of culture，Let culture truly return to the land and people that gave birth to it，Only in this way can the cultural connotation be organically integrated into the deep consciousness of each member，Enable social emotions to continue in cultural inheritance。

　　(This article is a phased result of the major project "Social Contradictions and Governance Innovation in New Urbanization" (16JJD840014) of the Key Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education)

(Author’s unit: Research Center for Sociological Theory and Methods, Renmin University of China)