Write Xinhua Zhangzhang, the governance of Chinese characteristics,
June 23, 2020 08:50 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 23, 2020, No. 1953 Author: He Linkai Zhao Ji Ling

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Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it has clearly proposed the "Accelerating the Development of the Frontier" strategy,Frontier governance actively adapt to the requirements of modernization of national governance system and governance capabilities in the new era,The historical journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Constantly exploring the formation of border governance experience and paradigm with Chinese characteristics。Along with my country's frontier governance, the governance of China's frontiers is constantly moving towards a new height,Frontier also calls more researchers to conduct in -depth research,Commonly helping the frontier governance。

  Full of border governance results

The advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the leadership of the Communist Party of China provide natural guarantee for the governance of the frontiers of our country,and continuously highlight the governance efficiency in the border governance practice。

The scientific theoretical system contained in the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is the magic weapon to lead the governance of the frontiers。First,For the compulsory courses of the Communists of the Chinese and the modernization of my country's national governance system and governance capabilities,Marxism with the dialectical unity of its overall view and key theory,Ethnic relations in the deployment of the practice of border governance in the system systematically、Historical relics、Poverty alleviation、Cooperative development and other important issues related to the overall situation,The role of scientific guide。Enter the new era,Around General Secretary Xi Jinping's "governing the country must governs the border", "casting the awareness of the Chinese nation community", "never let a ethnic minority fall behind" and other important discussions,Active research on the academic world,Get rich results,Strive to explore the construction of the border governance theoretical framework with the characteristics of the times。Next,The advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics condensed the valuable ideological essence of our country since ancient times to the present。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Ming mirror is in shape,Ancient things, so I know today。"" "Based on the" Great Unification "view of governing the country,Tuska system explored in the history of our country、Curry System、Anti -縻 System、Acts such as the system of vanity,It laid the sovereignty cannot be shaken for today's frontier governance、Development and stability unification、Open and prosperous historical theoretical resources。Last,Chinese Communists promoted the "four self -confidences" in the frontiers with institutional confidence。Do a good job in the work of ethnic minorities in the border territory,The key lies in the party。The Communist Party of China has long adhered to and improved the autonomy system of the ethnic region,Promote the common prosperity and development of all nations,Implementation of the "Ethnic Regional Autonomous Law" to ensure the basic rights and interests of the young nation in the number of people,Integrate the national spirit and traditional culture into Bet365 app download the practice of governance,Build a solid community consciousness in the hearts of the people of the border.。

Stand -free governance is continuously developed and improved under the promotion of system system,achieved significant governance results。One is,Adhere to the fundamental system of the party's leadership,In the border governance practice, the system advantage is transformed into governance efficiency,Leading the border areas for development。"Never let a poor people fall behind,Make sure that all rural poverty will be poverty alleviation by 2020。"This is the solemn commitment made by the party and the government to the people of the whole country。Under the party's leadership,The border people will also bid farewell to absolute poverty in 2020,A comprehensive well -off society with the people of the country。Just as General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when replied to the Dulong tribe: "Better days are in the back。"" The second is,Adhere to and improve the basic political system of ethnic regional autonomy,Resolutely implement the "Ethnic Regional Autonomous Law",Ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of the young nation in the population,Help "direct nation" to adapt to modernized governance requirements,The number of demonstration zones in national unity and progress continues to increase,Ethnic theory and policy research is continuously improved。2020,The state is expected to be the border province (autonomous region、Planning single -column city) transfer payment 18.427 billion yuan,This will lay a strong financial foundation for the coordinated development of the frontier region。Current,There are 428,000 ethnic cadres in Xinjiang,accounting for half of the total number of cadres in Xinjiang; in the past five years,Yunnan sent a total of 179,700 party members and cadres to sink to grass -roots towns、Village,Help poverty alleviation。Green Talent Reserve,It will become a powerful force for the autonomy of the ethnic region。Three is,Grasp the important system,Continuous innovation of frontiers governance mode,Forms a unique "frontier governance experience"。For example, activities such as "Spring Rain Project" and "Party Construction Corridor",Promoting the national spirit,Improve public service level,Explore new type of border governance mode such as "targeted governance", "flexible governance", "collaborative governance", "cross -border governance"。

  New requirements are proposed in the new era

Frontier governance is an important content of national governance。Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities in the new era,new requirements for border governance。Frontier areas should follow up in time,Take the potential,Active integration into the trend of the construction of a modern power。

Fully combined with national positions and characteristics of the territory,Establish and improve the border governance system。Frontier is the special area of ​​the country,Frontier development is the development of national strategy,The key to border governance is to establish "horizontal to edge,Vertical to the end "governance mechanism and governance system。First,Under the framework of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Strengthen the construction of the frontier governance system,Forms integrity、continuity、Global long -term governance mechanism。Next,In the top -level design of the border governance,Bet365 lotto review According to the overall layout of the "five -in -one",Respect the rules of the border trade market、Clarify the strategic position of the frontier,Promoting advanced culture of the border and ground,Maintain the stability of the frontier society,Build a beautiful ecological barrier。again,In the practice of border governance,With the party's leadership as the core,Strengthen the linkage mechanism,Form the party committee、Government、Social Organization、Third Department、Ethical ethnic group、A multi -faceted governance pattern of common participation in folk people and people。Last,Timely summarizing the results and experience achieved in the governance of the frontiers,Practice of continuous development and changes,Continuous adjustment of governance methods,Constantly promoting the modernization of the border governance system and governance capacity of the new era。

Strengthening the awareness of the problem,Enhance the governance ability of the frontier。First,Solve the problem of development,is the basic ability of frontiers governance。"Accelerating the Development of the Frontier" is an important deployment made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China。The "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of the West in the New Era" on May 17, 2020,Is the Party Central Committee、State Council starts from the overall situation,Conform to socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter the new era、Regional coordinated development has entered a new stage of new requirements,Coordinating the major decision -making deployment made by the two major situations in China。"Opinions" to the Western frontier in the new infrastructure、Ecological civilization、The development of overall poverty alleviation and other fields proposed a series of policy measures。Can the country’s policy dividend into development kinetic energy,Test the level of governance in the frontier area。Next,Complex border situation,Test the ability to maintain stability in the frontier cadres。Last,The development and transformation of the frontier,Test the ability to deepen the reform of the frontier。On the one hand,To promote the supply -side structural reform of the border characteristic industry,Upgrade the fusion industrial chain of the border nation's settlement area、Cross -border tourism and other industries; on the other hand,To change the development method,On the basis of achieving leapfrog development,Seeking high -quality development。other,As a resource reserve area for the country,Science and Technology level in the frontier、Talent gradient construction, etc. There is still broad progress space,The scientific and technological concept of "High Frontier" needs to be realized urgently。

Improve the frontiers governance system,To show regional characteristics more。Frontier governance is a dynamic mechanism。With the continuous development of the economy and society of the frontier area,Frontier governance will also face new tasks。First, as a community of interests,The rights of shared development results in the frontier people。Frontier governance must adapt to the transformation of the main contradictions in our society,Establish an orderly interest expression and political absorption channel,Ensure that the results of the frontier development benefit the people of all ethnic groups。Second, as a resource sharing body,There is bet365 best casino games room for seeking balanced and full development。In the border governance,Make full use of policy tilt、Inter -government cooperation、Measures such as fiscal transfer and other measures,Improve the rationality of the allocation of resource allocation,Reduce Lujiang and sub -border regions、Core area、Development gap in coastal areas。Third, as a community of the nation,The border nation has the cohesion of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。To practice the core values ​​of socialism through the entire process of governance of the frontiers,Consolidate the "Five Agreement",Conscious consciousness to achieve the "frontier people's heart to the party"。Fourth, as a community of human destiny,The natural advantage of integrating the trend of the world's development in the frontier area。In the context of the unreasonable change in the century,,Under the "Belt and Road" initiative,The border areas should attach great importance to the exchange of yourself on the border、Portal construction、Window position in the development of the free trade zone,Efforts through a comprehensive frontier governance system and high governance ability,The image of the great country that shows the rule of China to the world。

  Promote modernization of frontiers governance

Promoting the modernization of border governance,It is an inevitable requirement for realizing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Modernization of border governance in the new era,You must adhere to the party's leadership,Adhere to the people as the center,Persist in governing the border according to law,Always take the prosperity and development of the frontier region and the longing of the border people's longing for a better life。

Party building collar edge,Persist in the correct direction of the governance of the frontier。The Party's centralized unity leaders are the most prominent institutional advantages in my country。To adhere to the party's leadership,Comprehensive implementation of the Party Central Committee's decision -making deployment,Strengthen the construction of grass -roots party organizations in the frontier area,Continuously build the governance pattern of "party building+"。First,Actively study research、Implementing the spirit of important speeches of General Secretary Jinping's series of important speeches on the governance of the frontiers,Strengthen the sense of responsibility and mission of leading cadres in the new era。2,Improve the party's comprehensive leadership system,Implement the party's leadership to the entire process of fulfilling the responsibilities of all institutions in the frontier,Promote coordination in all aspects、Enhanced joint force。third,Strengthen political communication,Actively respond to the interests of the interests of the people of the frontiers,Continuously meet the expectations of the people of the frontiers for a better life。Fourth,Strengthen the problem of the problem of leading cadres,Enhancement judgment、Ability to solve problems,Improve governing ability and leadership level。fifth,Persist in the party to manage the party、Strictly rule the party,Perform duty regularly、accountability, etc.。Sixth,Eliminate the formalism in the grassroots work,Carry out special rectification work,Comprehensively improve the work efficiency of grassroots cadres。

People's Lord Bian,Make the main position of the governance of the frontier。Establishment of people's sovereignty in the frontier area,It is a standing up with New China、Rich、bet365 live casino games The process of strengthening synchronization。The "Ethnic Regional Autonomous Law" promulgated in 1984 clearly stipulates that ethnic minorities participating in the country's participation in the country、The right to safeguard its rights and interests。While enjoying autonomy,It is also responsible for "building a good hometown、Guarding Good Frontier "obligations。Frontier people want to draw concentric circles together,Construction of unity of unity、New era frontier for stable development。

The rule of law is stable and edge,An important guarantee for maintaining border stability。Governing the country according to law is a necessary guarantee for the long -term stability of our country,The complete rule of law system is the overall basis of border governance。First,Strengthen the legislative mechanism。The formulation of various norms and rules of the border areas,All must comply with relevant legal requirements such as the "Ethnic Regional Autonomous Law", "The People's Republic of China Leading Sea and the Trail District Law", and "Border Management Regulations"。Next,Create the culture of rule of law。To cultivate the recognition of the rule of law,Make the village rules and people's appointments、Metal Method、Autonomous text and other informal bills to legalization to legalize。Last,Strengthening law enforcement。Powerful crackdown on cross -border illegal crimes,Create fairness and justice、Safe and orderly frontier social environment。

Change function,System guarantee for deepening border reform。Government in the frontier region is the implementation of various policies and policies of the party and the state。The border governance of the new era puts forward new requirements for the governance capacity of the border regional government。Deepen the reform of the administrative system of the frontiers,First, we must take the service -oriented government as the goal,Fully consider the unique regional characteristics of the frontier society、local customs、Comprehensive factors for economic levels; second, we must rationalize the government and the market、Central and local、The relationship between local governments,Establish a harmonious government relationship; third, we must take the principle of coordination and efficiency,Construction Talent Team,Plan the policy framework、Enhance administrative law enforcement ability,Further accelerate the transformation of the function of government functions in the frontier area。

Expand opening,The powerful potential of stimulating the development of the frontier。Economic development achievements in the frontier area benefited from the "critical one trick" of reform and opening up in more than 40 years。Gathering in the “Belt and Road” initiative,Continuous deepening reform、Expansion open,The strong grasp and driving force of becoming the development of the frontiers in the new era。The main line of structural reform around the supply side,The border area has formed a highly -characterized agricultural industry chain、Key tourism development zone along the side、Ethical and cultural service industries such as minorities; set up a channel for the southbound channel of Guangxi Zhongxin Interconnection to the south、Alashankou City, Xinjiang City、Tibetan South Asian Land Trade Course、China (Yunnan) Free Trade Pilot Zone Honghe District and other international foreign trade positions,Gradually build a higher -level foreign trade pattern。

Bet365 lotto review Culture Bian Bian,Ethnic cohesion that enhances the development of the frontier。Various and splendid national culture in the frontier area。Under the guidance of the core ideas of the "five identities" of the ethnic minorities in the frontier area,Implement the national spirit and the spirit of the times into the practice of civilization development in the new era,The border culture burst into a vigorous new vitality。Prosperity and Develop a new era frontier culture,To actively publicize the contribution and deeds of grass -roots poverty alleviation cadres in the frontier area、The dedication of the dedication of the border guards,Vigorously protect the traditional holidays of ethnic minorities、Special villages、Border Culture、Old frontiers such as the old red district; make full use of technical means such as "one mobile phone game", "smart inspection" and "big data",Formation of social benefits,The modern border cultural governance system driven by cultural undertakings and cultural industries。

Minshenghui Bian,Guarantee of the rights and interests of the people of the border people。For the people's livelihood problem of the well -being of the people's welfare people,Start from fundamental,Establishing a pocket guarantee、Poverty -stricken Prevention Mechanism,Doing the strategy of rural revitalization,Strengthening technical training for farmers,Improve the rural social security system,Make sure that the fully well -off society is fully realized。

Social Stability,Joint mechanism for building frontiers development。Harmony and stability of the frontier society,is the basis for achieving the overall security of the country。First,Vigorously implement the "Maple Bridge Experience",Refining the social governance of the frontier、Systematic、Guide。Next,Build a globalized governance grid,Establishing and sounding ideological security、Network Security、Population flow safety、Social security prevention and control systems and public safety systems in many fields such as cross -border communication。Last,Promoting the implementation of the policy of prospering the people,Establish an Anti -neighbor with the neighboring country、Homorious neighbor、Advantages of complementary security mechanisms of neighbors。

Ecological Beauty Bian,Building a beautiful frontier in the green mountains and green water。Build a beautiful China,Nourishment of the ecological civilization of the frontiers。Biological Resources in the Yunnangui area、Guangxi's sea and land resources、Tibetan resources in Tibet、Vegetarian resources in the Inner Mongolia area of ​​Xinjiang、Mineral resources in the Northeast region,All of the valuable wealth of the country。Frontier ecological governance is a long -term process,To establish green development、People -oriented development view;、The main responsibility system、The reward and punishment system is strictly implemented in the entire process of resource development and utilization,Form a rigorous regulatory mechanism; keep pace with the times,Advanced and reasonable to enhance the means of ecological governance。The distribution pattern of the "two screens and three straps" of ecological security in my country is mostly coincided with the border area,Cross -domain governance is inevitable。The cross -domain ecological governance of the frontier is also China's international responsibility、The embodiment of defending the national image。

Following the side,Forging Bet365 lotto review party, government, military, police, police, police, and civilian joint protection border bargains。",East -west North and South Middle,The party is the leadership。"" In the security system of border governance,You must adhere to the absolute leadership of the party for the army。Due to complex foreign relations in the frontier area、Work requirements High、Prepatient warning is complicated,So,It must be constructed by the leader of the party committee、Support of relevant departments and social organizations、Border defense pattern participated by the masses。To enhance the edge of the border party organization、Control edge、Border Power,Integrate the stability of the grassroots level,Forms the core party organization as the core、Based on the organization of group defense and group governance、Political and Law Comprehensive and Stable and Stable Organization is a comprehensive social security comprehensive governance work grid,Create the prevention and control network of the party, the police,。

Strengthen academic research,Help frontiers governance。The border governance of the new era is also inseparable from the continued in -depth and extensive academic survey and research。We are going to enter the field,rooted in the territory,Based on the major theory and practical problems in the practice of the governance of the frontier governance of our country,Perform refined、Deeply、Systematic investigation and research,Discover the characteristics of the frontier,Tell the frontier story,Timely summarizing my country's frontier governance experience,Refine the theory of governance of the frontier governance with Chinese characteristics,Constructing a frontier governance theoretical system with Chinese characteristics,To promote the continuous stability of the frontier regions、Prosperous Development,Contributing knowledge forces,Write the experience of the governance experience and paradigm of the Chinese characteristics of the Chinese characteristics。

  (Author Unit: School of Government Management of Yunnan University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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