After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty，Political Stability、Economic Development，Overseas countries、Frequent exchanges between the surrounding ethnic groups and the Tang Dynasty，"Wanbang's duty，No separation from Huayi，Non -tribute。Among the Northeast ancient nation during this period，The Fuyu nationality, that is, the Dai people, gradually disappeared due to the demise of the Goryeo regime，靺鞨 靺鞨 靺鞨 契 契 契 契 契 契、Kumo、The Donghu family represented by Shi Wei became the main group of the Northeast region。

The Tang Dynasty set up 靺鞨 靺鞨、Khitan、Kumo、Turks、Silla and other people，"The other part of the Turks and、Khitan、靺鞨、Houhu、Goryeo people Hebei，House 14、State 46 "。In the early Tang Dynasty, the Sui System，Set up the Prefecture，Set Song Mo、Rao Le Dudu Mansion，For Khitan、奚 人，Captain of Yingzhou Dudu Mansion。Tang Xuanzong Shi，Let the Governor Governor of Khan Prefecture、Blackshui Governor Management of the Bohai regime and Heishui region，belonging to Youzhou Jiejie Jiu Jiu。Since then，With Anlu Mountain's job，The jurisdiction of Yanzhou County in the Northeast China is constantly changing。28th year of Kaiyuan (740)，An Lushan Ren Pinglu Bing Ma Lie，At this time, the Pinglu Military Jet bet365 best casino games Settles of Yingzhou Jie Jie two fans、Bohai、Disposal Disposal of the Four Mansion of Heishui。In the first year of Tianbao (742)，An Lushan Ren Pinglu Military Jiejie，Youzhou Jiejie changed its name to Fanyang Jiedushi，The two do not uniformly belong to。Three Years of Tianbao，Anlushan takes over as Fanyang Festival.、Interview with Hebei、Pinglu Army, etc.，The jurisdiction of Laifu Prefecture in Northeast China will return again。After the Anshi Rebellion，Youzhou Dudu Mansion is in charge of the Prefecture in the Northeast。

With the prosperity of Turks、The development of the Bohai State forces and the Anshi Rebellion gradually weakened the control of Fan land after the Tang Dynasty，The tribute activities of all ethnic groups in the northeast of the Tang Dynasty have changed。Sui Shi，靺鞨 靺鞨、The Khitan ministry is affected by Turkic Supreme，奚、The tribute activities of the family members of the Wei and other people are also affected by it。Tang Gaozu Wude Two years (619)、Three years，Korean、Turk's tribute after tribute，All ethnic groups began to tribute to the Tang Dynasty。Sui Dynasty 靺鞨 is divided into millet、Bo、Anthill bone、Bonie、Room、Black Water and Baishan Seven Martial Arts，"Emperor Chief ... and send a envoy tribute"，Tribute to the Sui Dynasty。Wude two years，The leader of the Zuchuki in the Sui Shi time to sends the tribute to the tribute to the tribute。Four years of Zhenguan (630)，Tang Dynasty Destroy East Turks。Five years Bet365 lotto review of Zhenguan，Shiwei、倭、Heishui 靺鞨 靺鞨 靺鞨。In the early Tang Dynasty, most of the tribute in the form of a tribe，Black Water、Bonie、Iron Field、more happy、Yu Lou and other departments frequently sent envoys，From time to time in China，After merging into the Bohai State，No more tribute to the tribute。Where，Bonie、The latest tribute to the Ministry of Tieli in the end of Tang Xuanzong Tianbao，more happy、Yu Lou's ministry at the latest tribute to the eighteenth year of Zhenyuan (802)，The latest tribute to the Blackwater Department in the Yuan and Eleventh year (816) March。

More than 130 Tang Dynasty after the founding of the Bohai Sea，Mainly concentrated in Tang Xuanzong、Tang Dynasty Zong、Tang Xianzong、Tang Wenzong period，Corresponding to its martial arts and martial arts、Wen Wang Daqinmao、僖 僖、Xuan Wang Da Renxiu's period of stability and development。After six years of Huichang (846)，Bohai except for sorrow and sealed by the new king，Stagnation of the Tang Dynasty activity，The focus of the hire to turn to Japan。Wude two years later，Khitan、奚 奚。Jungguan Three Years，After being separated from the Khitan attached to the Tang Dynasty, there will be Chang Gong。From three years from Zhenguan to seventeen years of Zhenguan，Four times of people's tribute。Zhenguan 22 years，Khitan、Tuen people rebellion Tang。Two Years of Kaiyuan，Khitan、奚 Return to the Tang Dynasty again，Return to the tribute，Sending envoys every year，bet365 live casino games Even tribute three or four times a year。After the Anshi Rebellion，Khitan、奚 Liangfan resumes tribute in the Zong Dynasty of the Tang Dynasty，But until the Tang Xianzong period，Always toward or kang。Since then，Although the two fans have been in the tribute for about forty years，But attached to Hui outside the end of Tang Wenzong。Huichang Two Years，Dudu House withdrew。After that，奚 Only once triggered during the Tang Yizong period。Khitan sent a tribute to Chaogong in the last year of Tang Yizong Xiantong。There are more than 20 tribes in the Tang Dynasty room，The distribution is relatively wide，Western and Turks、Return to the Jiejiebian，Chaigong activities are greatly affected by it。Mid -term，Records of the existing room Weisan。Jungguan Three Years，Qi Gongfeng Mink，End of the tribute。The tribute activity of Shiwei is concentrated in Tang Xuanzong to Tang Dynasty Zong、Tang Wenzong to Tang Wuzong period。Where，Four years of Zhenyuan，Shi Wei and Xun Zhen Zhenwu，Robbing，Later during the Xiantong period (860-874) and the Tong Tong to Changan。The joint action of the middle and late Tang Dynasty in the middle and late period of the Tang Dynasty，Robbery after the rise of Khitan、Services belonging to Wei、奚 Related。

奚、Khitan、Shiwei is located in the west of the Northeast，More than 4,000 miles away from Chang'an、5,300 miles、Seven thousand miles。Khitan West picking up、South to Yingzhou、North bet365 best casino games to Shiwei、Donglian Bohai State，Most of the joint envoys with Qi。Blackwater 靺鞨 6,000 miles away from Changan，Bohai two thousand miles away from Yingzhou，and Shi Wei often tribute at the same time。All ethnic group tribute routes，According to "New Tang Book · Geography Seven": "The most important thing for entering the road of Siyi and the Guanyu is the most important thing: Yingzhou enters the East Road，Second, Dengzhou Haixing enters Korea Bohai Road ... "Ying first go to Yingzhou、Youzhou and then to Chang'an。Chaogong Road in the later period of the Bohai State，From Bohai King City to Xianzhou to Shenzhou，and then from Sea Road to Dengzhou，Finally to Changan。Landline routes are mostly along the Great Wall，Hai Road can carry out large -scale trade。See you through the dynasty、He Zheng、Xie En、Sorrow、Demonstration activities such as dedication and other forms，Maintain frequent interactions with the central government of the Tang Dynasty。The tribute prescriptions of all ethnic groups are horses、Seal Skin、Mink Mouse Skin、Eagle、鹘 鹘，Another medicinal material、Fast、Gold and Silver、Buddha statues and other special tribute。Twelve years of Dali (777)，Bohai Dedication 759 The dancers presented by Japan in Japan。Tang Dynasty awarded officials to give gold，Tight economic and trade exchanges。

The institution of the central government in charge of national affairs in the Tang Dynasty is Hongzheng Temple，There are corresponding regulations bet365 live casino games on the tribute affairs of Zhufan Dynasty。First，Tang Suzong Limit the number of tributes，"Zhu Fan Dynasty He Jin Gong envoys below，Leave it half in the border "。After the Anshi Rebellion，Khitan、奚 Erfan "Every year, Chaoga，Frequently dispatched hundreds of people to Youzhou，Choose 350 people in their chiefs to go to，Introduction to Linde Temple，Sitticism with Jin Yijin，Yu Jianzhi is stationed "。Seeing staff，Limited to the leader of the tribe，The followers stay on the border，and the proportion is greatly reduced。Next，Apart from the Gonggong Master to the Guan Jue，It should be given，That is, the round -trip toll is borne by the Tang government，Where，靺鞨 Seven thousand miles to give them grain。again，Valuation Answer，Return to Fanbi。Last，The envoy needs the mountains and rivers in Beijing、Real，is the figure to play。Give me a meal，Drug treatment of illness with illness，Dist is for the required。In the first year of Kaiyuan，The Messenger of the Tang Dynasty government, Xu Yan, traded on the market，Enter the temple worship。

Due to the settings of Lifu Prefecture，The tribute to all ethnic groups in the northeast of the Tang Dynasty towards standardization and institutionalization，The number of government tribute to the Tang Dynasty、Tonggong route、Tonggong route、Ambassador reception resettlement, etc., all have relevant regulations。The tribute activities of each ethnic group except political factors，Its internal power is Chaigong bet365 live casino games trade。Between the ethnic groups reflected in the tribute activities、Communication and communication with Japan with Japan，Give enough attention to the discussion of the tribute system。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation project "Russia 靺鞨 — Bohai Archaeological Data Compilation、Translation and Research "(18VGB001) phase results)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture Tourism, Heilongjiang University)