Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Party Central Committee、The State Council adheres to the people -centered development idea,Formulated and implemented a series of institutional arrangements、Governance Plan and Practical Strategy,Improving the actual efficiency of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation,Packing out a road with Chinese characteristics。October 2019,The "CPC Central Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on persistence and improvement of socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities "pointed out:" Socialist system with Chinese characteristics is the scientific system formed by the party and the people in long -term practice exploration,All the work and activities of my country's national governance are expanded in accordance with the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,my country's national governance system and governance capabilities are a concentrated manifestation of socialist system with Chinese characteristics and their execution capabilities。"March 2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in an important speech at the decisive victory of poverty alleviation symposium,"We must not forget the original heart、Remember the mission,firm confidence、Stubborn struggle,Winning poverty alleviation battle comprehensive victory,Resolutely complete this to the Chinese nation、A great cause of great significance to humans "。For this,We should take the significant advantage of the national system and governance system with the strategy of poverty alleviation、Mechanism and path combination,To better transform the system advantage into the effectiveness of poverty governance,Provides a strong institutional guarantee for winning the battle for poverty alleviation。
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Poverty Alleviation is a major decision made by the people of the Communist Party of China to promote the establishment of a well -off society in an all -round way,2020 is the year of the end of poverty alleviation。In recent years,To solve "Who supports、Who will help、How to help、How to bet365 Play online games retreat "and other important questions,General Secretary Xi Jinping has long insisted on visiting the grassroots and poor areas for a long time、Examination and research,Traveling all over the 14 concentrated continuous areas across the country,Holding a meeting multiple times and delivering important speeches,Scientificity of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation、Systemic、Comprehensive planning deployment,It provides ideological leadership and action guidelines for winning the battle for poverty alleviation。As of now,my country's poor people have been reduced from 98.99 million at the end of 2012 to 5.51 million at the end of 2019,The incidence of poverty is reduced from 10.2%to 0.6%,Reduced poverty of 10 million people per year for 7 consecutive years。Now,We are all poverty alleviation in rural poor people under the current standards、10 years in advance to realize the poverty reduction target of the United Nations 2030 Antime of 2030。
On the one hand,We need to incorporate poverty governance into the national governance system,How to further anti -poverty from the institutional level、Scientificization of poverty reduction and poverty alleviation、Systematic、Standardized requirements。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The party and the country are constantly effectively governing poverty through strengthening the system of the system。We through the concept of the system、Institutional arrangement、Systemic design of institutional connection and system implementation,Formed an organizational system、Functional System、Target System、Execution System、Supervision System、System system of responsibility system,Promoting the reasonable flow and efficient integration of resources,Building up and down Unicom、High -efficiency and coordinated poverty governance system。
On the other hand,We need to embed the task of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation into the overall situation of the party and national development,and perform corresponding institutional arrangements and mechanism settings。In recent years,We through institutional design、Institutional arrangement and institutional practice,Internalized poverty alleviation in the overall layout of the "five -in -one" and "four comprehensive" strategic layout,The various tasks that make poverty alleviation have Bet365 lotto review steadily advanced in the specific practice of the party and the state's reform and development。
A significant institutional advantage in poverty alleviation
Winning the battle against poverty,It is both the foundation of the party's governance、Improve people's well -being、Major measures to maintain the long -term stability of the country,It is also promoting the results of the shared reform and development of all people、Realize common prosperity、Important ways to highlight the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics。China's poverty governance emphasizes adherence to the people -centered development idea,Pay attention to the significant advantage of the national system and governance system,Adhere to the combination of the central and local governments、Combination of the country and society,Jointly promote the economy of poverty -stricken areas、Politics、Culture、Coordinated development of society and ecology,Make the poor from get rid of poverty and become rich,Take the road of common prosperity。
First, give full play to the system advantage of the party's centralized unified leadership。The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics,The biggest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,It is also the fundamental political guarantee to win the battle of poverty alleviation。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,The Communist Party of China is the highest political leadership。In the work of poverty alleviation,It is mainly reflected in the overall situation of the party、Coordinate the core role of the leadership of all parties,Specific implementation in "Central Coordination、Provincial General Responsibility、City and County's leadership system。Strictly implement the responsibility system for the first leader of poverty alleviation,Provincial and county rural five -level secretary to catch it together,Signing the responsibility letter layer、Establish a military order,Effective responsibility for poverty alleviation。Transforming poverty alleviation into the core task of local governments,Breaking the boundary of the block of the government,Effective mobilization and integration of various resources,Effectively improve the actual effectiveness of the system advantage bet365 best casino games in the practice of poverty governance。
Second, give full play to the institutional advantage of concentrated power to do major events。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Our biggest advantage is that our socialist system in my country can concentrate their strengths。This is an important magic weapon for our career。"The final victory of my country's poverty alleviation battle,It also depends on the full play of this important institutional advantage。Fighting poverty alleviation involves people、Cai、object,It also involves the economy、Politics、Culture、Society and Ecology,It also involves the system、System and mechanism,It also involves from the central to the place、From cadres to the masses and other aspects。It is the significant advantage of the concentrated power of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Only the overall grasp of poverty alleviation work across the country、Coordinated advance、Precise policy,and the full coordination of the regional poverty alleviation policy、Scientific deployment of various resource elements。
Third is to give full play to the precision of poverty alleviation、Systemic system advantage。Poverty problem involves a wide range of faces,Poverty、The cause of poverty is complicated,Need targeted positioning、Precise policy、System governance,This requires a systematic institutional arrangement of poverty alleviation。For this,We have determined the "six precision" and "five batches",That is accurate support objects、Project arrangement precision、Accuracy of funds、Measures to the household precision、Due to the accuracy of the village sent people、Precise results of poverty alleviation,Develop a batch of poverty alleviation、A batch of poverty alleviation relocation and relocation、Ecological compensation for poverty alleviation、Developing Education to get rid of poverty、A batch of social security pockets。At the same time,Promote the organic connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,Combination of developmentability and stability、Combination of long -term and phased、Combined with the overall situation and small situation、Generally combined with key points,Stimulate institutional vitality,Enhancement of institutional motivation,Bet365 lotto review Formation of institutional joint force,Give full play to the advantages of the entire institutional system。
Better the system advantage into governance efficiency
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The vitality of the system lies in execution。To strengthen the implementation of the system,Advantage of the implementation of the system,Effectively transform the advantages of our country into governance efficiency。"In the work of poverty alleviation,The significant advantage of the national system and governance system transforms the effectiveness of governance,It is mainly reflected in synergy efficacy、Integrated efficiency、Guarantee effectiveness、Mobilization performance and support efficiency。
First, the system advantage is transformed into collaborative performance。Coordinated efficiency is reflected in the enthusiasm of quickly mobilizing all aspects,Effectively deal with various difficulties and contradictions,The institutional advantage of the concentrated power to do major events has been further demonstrated。Poverty alleviation is a systematic engineering,Each step of advance is a reform,All other reforms are required。In this process,Systemicity of the national system and governance system、Publicity、Combination advantages are fully manifested,Various policies and tasks are well docking and implementation,Getting policy coordination、Mechanism penetrate、The pace is consistent,further promoted the efficiency of the transBet365 lotto review Formation of institutional advantages into poverty governance。
Second, the institutional advantage is transformed into integration efficiency。This is mainly reflected in the related system of poverty alleviation、Policy、Mechanism、Effective integration of various aspects of resources,Specific organic unity of promoting policy pockets and precision poverty alleviation、The two -way combination of inclusive policy and preferential policy、Development -type poverty alleviation and guarantee poverty alleviation common force、Organic integration of poverty alleviation and rural governance、Industrial poverty alleviation and employment poverty alleviation orderly development、Promoting things together for collaboration with east -west collaboration。
Third, the institutional advantage is transformed into guarantee efficacy。This is mainly manifested as the establishment of social insurance、Social Rescue、The social welfare system is the main body,bet365 Play online games Social help、Volunteer service assisted comprehensive poverty alleviation to help the poverty -stricken and poverty alleviation system; co -ordination of the government through the guarantee mechanism、Market、Social poverty alleviation resources,Combining the central strategic policy with the specific policy of the local area,Take into account "blood transfusion" and "blood -making",In the development, solve the problem of poverty and prevent new poverty problems。
Fourth, the system advantage is transformed into mobilization efficacy。The Chinese system has a strong mobilization ability,Can mobilize effectively、Move and concentrate resources of all parties。By extensive mobilization,Strengthen the input of resources in poor areas; condense various social forces,Make it extensively participate in anti -poverty operations; strengthen government responsibility,Guide market and social collaboration,Build a special poverty alleviation、Industry poverty alleviation、Social poverty alleviation mutual poverty alleviation pattern,Multiple measures、Multi -tube nap,Forming a strong joint force to form precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation。
Five is the transformation of the institutional advantage into support efficiency。First is financial and financial support,Increase financial and material investment and financial poverty alleviation services for poor areas; followed by health support,Incorporate all the poor people into the basic medical insurance of urban and rural residents、Scope of Disease Insurance and Medical Rescue Guarantee,Strengthen prevention、Screening、Treatment、Comprehensive control of rehabilitation and management,Promote the healthy development of the poor; again is education support,Core for protection of compulsory education,Comprehensive implementation of education poverty alleviation policy,Increases support for educational resources in poor areas;,Further expand employment poverty alleviation action plan,Optimize employment will、Docking of employment skills and jobs,Realize the full coverage of employment and poverty alleviation; finally is ecological support,Promoting Ecological Protection Poverty Alleviation Action,Innovative ecological poverty alleviation mechanism,bet365 Play online games Improve the compensation mechanism for ecological poverty alleviation。
(This article is the major topic of the Ministry of Education and Social Science Research on Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Project "Xi Jinping's Research on Socialist Thought with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era" (18jzd001) phase results)
(The author is a professor at the School of Public Management of Hangzhou Normal University; Director of the Institute of Law and National Governance of East China University of Political Science and Law、Professor of Marxism College)
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