Daily changes in daily life: micro scale of social change
July 30, 2020 09:48 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", July 30, 2020, No. 1978 Author: Zhang Xiaoyi

In the development of western social sciences in the 20th century,Daily problems have been obtained by historians、Philosopher、Sociologist、Focus of attention and attention of geography scholars and artists。Reasons for the reason,Mainly social material production and science、Philosophy、Art production such as art has deeply changed people's life。Based on this,Criticism of daily life becomes a new theoretical vision of reflection and building the reality of Western society。Western scholars are mainly alienated around capitalist society,Dedicated to reveal the contradiction between the "progress" of the capitalist life brought about by the development of science and technology。Also thinking about daily life in modernity problems is the theorists of the Eastern European New Marxism。Different from Western scholars,They not only pay attention to the material level activity, lead to alienation of daily life,Putting daily life as the "specific overall" of the unlimited human life of human life,A keenly analyzes the contradictions of daily life。Eastern European New Marxist theorists advocate that real social changes are not only realized at the macro level,Daily changes in life are also the inherent components of social change。

Eastern European New Marxism of the Pay attention Bet365 lotto review to and attaches importance to daily life.。Lucari regards daily life as a "specific overall"。In "Aesthetic Features",He compares his daily life to a long river。He thinks,Breeding and nourishing and enriching this long river from the higher form of objects of people,Based on this, develop new needs,To form higher activities and results。According to Lucar's understanding,Human activities include not only conscious material level activities and spiritual level activities,Also includes a free daily activity。On the one hand,The results of conscious material activities and spiritual activities will be transformed into nature、Free、Lower subconscious、Repeated daily attitude; on the other hand,From the updated daily attitude to form a higher conscious objectized activity。Humans are in daily life、Dialectical unity of social life and spiritual life forms its own historical and historic itself。In this dialectical process,Daily life constitutes a basic part,Daily attitude constitutes the starting point of each person's activity。

If Lukaccic constructs more free daily activities and uniformly uniform daily activities,Then the Czech New Marxist theorist Cosk, through distinguishing daily appearance and daily true nature,It reveals the contradictions of daily life from negation。He pointed out,"Every human beings are stored or there is a daily life in the world","Daily life is not a private life relative to public life,It is not a so -called Bet365 app download vulgar life opposite to some elegant official world "。The distinction between daily life and non -daily life is not in the form of people's real estate or activity category,and the mechanism of personal life organization。Daily life as an organization of personal life,Can be duplicate,It can also be complex and foreseeable; it can be manifested as a "familiar world",It should also be "the world that can control and calculate its dimensions and potentials with its own talents and resources"。Daily life is often manifested as natural、Regular、Repeated World,And the subject of daily life is alternative。Kosik advocates discarding daily freedom、Repeatability and anonymity,Dynamically realize the unity of daily and history in practice。

What truly systematically systematically systematies are the representative of the Budapest school affected by Lukach。The original intention of her writing "Daily Life" was the era of the revival Marxism she experienced,Maintain "Loyalty to Marx's Spirit" by outlines the new philosophical framework。Her point of view with Cosick has some similarity,I think there are certain constant factors in the daily life mode,But it still has the possibility of changing the direction of democratization。Volume through Hegel、Marx and Lucari,Herler creatively applied the objectized category and the essence of the class to her daily life theoretical framework。She divides human life into "the essential objectization Bet365 lotto review of the self -awareness" and "the essential objectization of the self",and the field of "self -self -oriented" in the two。Daily life of "Essentials of Freedom",It constitutes the "basic field" of social reproduction,It is "the collection of the fact that social reproduction becomes possible at the same time"。These three areas are the areas where "overall people" participate,Just their own organizational living mechanisms dominated by themselves。Of course, daily life is from language、Repeated practice and repetitive thinking forms maintained by specifications and rules in the objects and habits of objects and habits dominate,But it is not completely inertia and closed,It also has the characteristics of creative practice and creative thinking,to avoid daily life being too heavy。It is the dual features that have repeated and creative in the process of objectization,Daily life is possible to change。Daily changes in daily life are not to abandon the repetitive thinking and repetitive practice that can maintain human survival,Instead, it is committed to transforming daily life from free to self -existence。In other words,Daily changes in daily life must surpass a given state,From "person with characteristics" to "individual personality",Through the cultivation of general human individual,Turn human life into "for our existence",Turn the earth into a human "home"。Herle explores the road of daily life along Lucarcic and Cosk,The theoretical paradigm bet365 best casino games and ideological achievements that have contributed to the new Marxism in Eastern Europe and have far -reaching impacts。

Among the new Marxist representatives of Eastern Europe,Lediz Corakovsky also contributed unique daily life theory。Although Kolakovsky does not have a systematic daily life theory,But he established the model of daily life with his own theoretical practice。From his daily life notes,We have seen the individual who is also a philosopher at the same time and the individual in daily life。On the one hand,Corakovsky takes daily life as a conscious spiritual production soil and foundation,Back to daily life and inner life and their richness and their richness; on the other hand,,He constantly tries to discard daily self -spontaneity,Promote every individual in daily life to be promoted to a conscious and reflective daily life subject。In his opinion,Critical theory If you cannot wake up the conscious consciousness of the subject,It is impossible to become a weapon's criticism and connect with people's actions。Corakovsky placed the philosophical theme in the general sense in the richness of daily life that is closely related to everyone,It is to "drive" people in every daily life to become the "subject" of their own lives。

Eastern European New Marxism Critic。In this world,A person and their realistic survival activities and creative activities can only be launched。Therefore,Its focus is not from the highly constructed external education or even rule from the high bet365 live casino games degree of rational construction,Instead of the inner cultural enlightenment rooted in human life activities。On the one hand,These theorists review the general prescribed and essential characteristics of daily life from the philosophical level,、Criticism and transcendence in the field of objectized activities of repeated people。On the other hand,They explore the "pure" thinking into the depths of daily life,Discard the daily life pattern and cultural mode of non -reflection,Promote people into a state of reflection and conscious survival status。From this two aspects, it can be seen,Eastern European New Marxist theorist emphasizes the significance and value of daily changes in exploring individual freedom and human liberation。

Daily life is always the social development、Stable "foundation" and "human conditions"。Facing the increasingly complicated world map and survival challenges today,Critical reconstruction of daily life is increasingly significant。With the modernization of people and the generation of individuals as the core daily life change,Micro -scale for measuring social reform and development of human history。But,Daily critical criticism is just a level of social life from a level of social life,It highlights the level of daily life,There are limitations that cover other social levels。Therefore,We must not imagine all the real problems of society through the change of daily life。

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(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Harbin University of Engineering)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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