Dian Shuteng Vietnam Railway is a railway project planned by the officials and peoples of Yunnan in the late Qing Dynasty。Its overall plan includes two segments，One from Kunming to Sichuan Syria (now Yibin)，That is the Yunnan Shu Railway;、Dali to Tengyue (now Tengchong)，The domestic section of the Yunnan -Myanmar Railway planned by the UK，That is Tengyue Railway。At that time，Britain and France borrowed the way to divide Yunnan、The plot of even invading the scope of the power into the Yangtze River Basin has entered the implementation stage，Yunnan situation is extremely critical。1905，The then Governor of Yun Gui Ding Zhenduo invited the Qing government，Requirement of the previous example of the Zhachuan and Han Railway，Establishment of Yunnan Shu Railway Company，Nature is co -organized by officials and business。The following year，Ding Zhenduo again, please merge the Tengyue Railway together，So renamed the Yunnan Shuteng Vietnam Railway Company。

Dian Shu Tengyue Railway's plan is an important part of the Chinese people's recovery movement movement，Its essence is a anti -emperor patriotic movement。and it is different from Sichuan and Han at the same time、There are two main points for the Guangdong -Han and Han Railway project。First, the diplomatic environment is more complicated; the second is that the fundraising method has a lot of tricks。Discussion on diplomatic issues when you discuss another article，This article only describes Bet365 app download the fundraising issues of the Yunnan Shuteng Vietnam Railway。

Ding Zhenduo said in the "Self -handled Dianshu Railway Fixed Stock Constitution Fold": "The difficulty of Fusi Road，The first fundraising "。Based on his estimation，Building a Yunnan -Shu Railway is roughly "one millions of two"，So，"Zha Zhaosheng's constitution has changed slightly"，Formation of the "Charter of the Yunnan and Shu Railway Corporation" (hereinafter referred to as the "Articles of Association")。Many of the terms in the Articles of Association are copied "Sichuan and Han Railway Corporation Collection Articles of Association"。But the specific fundraising method is very different。Sichuan and Han railway fundraising methods include four types，Subscribe、Rent、Guanben、Gongli。Dian Shu Tengyue Railway fundraising method has six types，Subscribe、salt donation、Grain Donate、Guanben、Gongli、Lottery。Compared with Sichuan，Yunnan's fundraising method can be called "evil method"，The exploitation of the people is becoming more and more stricter。

The so -called "salt donation"，refers to "salt pound price increase shares"，"The method of adding the delegation of the Yunnan Provincial Office by the Salt and Riders to the Council is implemented by the official" to implement it。Original salt donation to each gluten plus ten texts，A year can get 500,000，At this time, each muscle plus five texts，Following a few years, it can get more than 20,000 two。The so -called "food donation"，Refers to "Donation of the Stocks by Grain Stall"。"Articles of Association" explained: "According to the" Sichuan bet365 Play online games -Han Railway Stock Constitution "，One item with renting stocks，Series and leased valley。If you collect the ten stone，that is the three buckets of Tanu;，that is the three stone，Add in turn。Botter，Before Shishi，free pump。This must be sent to justice and gentry.，Pick up by Xiangji。In Sichuan Province，Big Family，This method is viable; in Yunnan Province，Large households，If this method is done，Acts disturbing，No supplement and practical。Mo Ruzhixue Case，One liter per grain，Two texts of the cost of receiving railway stocks，Expenses with food，No leakage or disturbing。""，These two are real new donations，The nature of commercial stocks is completely different。The so -called "Lottery"，Refers to "Set up lottery by the company，Taking the benefits as the shares "。This is the method of referring to Zhang Zhidong's "trial -of -the -donation donation ticket" in Hubei，It was also a way to raise funds at that time at that time。"Articles of Association" estimates: "It is planned to set up 10,000 yuan per month for sale，Sell one or two in each one。"Among them, 4,000 and two are used to return to the winning lottery，One thousand and two is used to feedback the lottery players in other provinces，Five thousand two is lottery stocks。

What needs to be pointed out is，Dian Shuteng Vietnam Railway fundraising method is different from the Sichuan -Han -Han Railway。"Sichuan and Han Railway Corporation Collection Articles of Association" stipulates，Interest one year of interest，From the thirty -first year of Guangxu (1905) December, Payment。In the next few years，The shareholders did receive interest。And Bet365 lotto review the Yunnan Shushu Tengyue Railway stipulates: "The four stocks of salt donation officers should be counted on the day of driving"，That is to say，Sichuan rent with interest，Yunnan Salt Donor、Grain donation is not interesting。and，Both of them are counted as "State Halls and County Public Stocks"，Name for local public welfare，I can't know it。1907，Someone pointed out in blood: "Salt donation、Food donations are all from the people，It is recognized as a civil donation undoubtedly，Why is it solved to the public interest? "Articles of Association" stipulates，The subscribed shares will return annually。but，"The place where the purchase of the railway is purchased" "Civil Land or Local Public Land is calculated according to pricing" and is also calculated in fifty -two，"After the road,，Together dividend dividend "。In other words，For the people’s house and field production，It is occupied and seized。

So，Dian Shuteng Vietnam Railway Company "Company" is uncertain，The company's authority is unclear，Shareholders' rights and obligations are unknown，The method of shares is not good "，Frequent out of chaos，The scandal is constantly。For example，Successively Ding Zhenduo's governor of Yun Gui Xiliang，Although subscribed to 7,000 two，Actually, it is about to be left、The inconvenient annual interest collection is the reason，The dividend of the next ten years has been pre -paid，Only paying 1,497, two, six cents。1909，Baiyanjing raised Yang Shangchu rolled model，Among them, the salt donation of railway shares is 46,662。As for bet365 best casino games the food donation，Little landlord is passed on to farmers，The earth owner refuses to ignore it。Another example，Sanxun Public Office acquired houses，Used in the construction of parks，Spend more than 3,000 two，Also from road expenditure。

In short，Dian Shuteng Vietnam Railway raised funds for funds，It turned out to be a suspension case。1905，Ding Zhenduo's memorial budget is one million two，But according to the "Dianshou Tengyue Railway Capital Form" in the "Ministry of Post Traffic Statistics" in 1907，Fundable targets changed to 40 million。The official data of that year was 320,000 (of which the salt donated one item of 190,000)，But there are information display，The company's actual deposits should be less than 100,000。until the period of the Republic of China，Yunnan Provincial Council five times to investigate，Procurement: "That is, a compatriot of 1,700 million heads 脔 Wu Yan's meat，Not enough to cover it "，But when it is implemented，or say "What should be done at this time，There is still a higher road building、Set the Bank is particularly important "，or say "Big Sports，Waiting to start planning "。In the end, I had to perfunctory things、Non -disease and end。According to the magazine estimation of Yunnan in 1911，Total funds are about 8.3 million，In 1912, the estimation of about 5 million two。until 1923，The company claims to raise about 365 million funds for a total of about 365 million，This is compared with the estimated values ​​of the local magazine，The difference reaches 5 million two。To date, the number of investigations bet365 Play online games is roughly included: General Cai Ying allocated a cost of 1270,000 to the Bi -Railway construction fee，Survey and postponed engineer costs 190,000，Dial 70,000 to Mongolian Peelle Road，The company's personnel borrowed 1.666 million inside and outside，Corresponding Tengchong Zhang Wenguang Uprising more than 70,000 two，Tang Jiyao borrowed sixty -two -two。The aforementioned aforementioned a total of 387 million，less than 4 million。and 1923，The company's real model is stored in Fuyun Bank，Only 80,000 silver dollars。

Looking back 1906，When the Yunnan Shuteng Vietnam Railway Company was established，Dian's celebrities Chen Rongchang generous words: "We don't do it ourselves，Foreigners are going to act，Destroyer of the Dead Kingdom，Ferry。State rising and falling，Pompa to blame。"" Amazing anger for a while，Go to official gentleman、down to the vendor's death，Student Student Student、Nanyang Overseas Chinese，Competitive pledged。Only one year later，Chen Rongchang resigned sadly and depressed，The company's authority fell into the hand of the official business represented by Wu Yan，The heart of the people of Yunnan people not only pays the east flow，It has become a means of collecting money for corruption。When the Republic of China was established，Borrowing available、can be moved、Dial -available models，Then there should be deposit silver on the company's account，It may not be able to open the railway first。But the final ending tells us，Beiyang Warlord and the Late Qing government are really one hill，The bet365 best casino games development of the Chinese railway in the early Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China is subject to corruption of politics，This can also be seen。

(This article is the State Anti -Fascist Oriental Oriental Main Battlefield Studies "(16XZS031) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities, Southwest Jiaotong University)