A few days ago,The New Literary Construction Guidance Group of the Ministry of Education held a national new liberal arts construction work meeting,The "New Liberal Arts Construction Declaration" released by the meeting stated: "New people in the era need new liberal arts。Facing a big change in the world for a century,To win advantages and active in the game competition in the big country,Realizing the great cause of rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,The key lies in people。Higher Liberal Arts Education as cultivating young people's self -confidence、Pride、Autonomous main battlefield、The main position、Main channel,Adhere to the cultural person、Yiwen Peiyuan,Vigorously cultivate newcomers in the era with international perspectives and international competitiveness "" Liberal Education Integration Development Requires New Liberal Arts "。
Digital humanities are the cutting -edge fields of the international academic community,It is also an emerging cross -disciplinary discipline that is booming,It aims to promote the innovative development of humanistic academic research and knowledge production with digital technology and methods。To strengthen academic research in this field、International exchanges and cooperation、Talent training and other related work,Promote the construction of new literature and sciences in related disciplines of Shanghai Normal University,hosted by Shanghai Normal University,Digital Humanities Research Center of Shanghai Normal University、The "Digital Humanities International Summit Forum and the establishment of the Digital Humanities Research Center of Shanghai Normal University" by the strategic innovation team of "Chinese Classics and National Civilization" in Shanghai,On the morning of November 23, 2020, it was held in Room 1103, the school's liberal arts experiment building,and through multiple network platforms to the world、Live broadcast of the whole network。
Professor Peter K. Bol of Harvard University、Professor Simon Mahony, University of London、Professor Chen Xiyuan, bet365 live casino games the "Institute of Chinese Research" in Taiwan, China、Professor Deng Xiaonan of Peking University and other dozens of heavyweight scholars who enjoy a high reputation in the academic community at home and abroad,The theory and method of inviting digital humanities research、History and Status、Development direction and digital humanities project development model and other topics to start discussions,How to play a humanistic academic advantage around the digital age,Response era、Social concerns,Make humanities and social science research can combine digital technology、Methods and artificial intelligence and other cutting -edge fields have the latest progress,Realize the in -depth integration and collaborative innovation of science and technology and humanities and social sciences,To prosper the humanities and social sciences of my country、Promote the innovation of knowledge production and transform into new kinetic energy。From this,Direction direction for Shanghai Normal University Digital Humanities Research Center,It also injected ideological vitality into the construction of the school's new liberal arts。
November 16, 2019,We organized "High -end Forum under the Concept of New Literary Sciences",Dozens of well -known experts have proposed many insights,The School of Humanities has also gathered consensus: the key to the concept of New Literature,is the integration or fusion。For this,To break the closed ideas、Closed thinking method、Closed knowledge structure、Closed technical means,Cultivate students' vision、Big mind,Critical thinking ability and innovation spirit。To achieve the innovative development of liberal arts education and academic innovation,We propose to pay attention to five integration: the integration of traditional knowledge system and real society; the integration of new technologies and traditional majors; the integration of knowledge in various fields within the large liberal arts;、The integration of literary and cultural workers; the integration of Chinese culture and world culture。We need to meet the requirements of the times,Seize historical opportunities,Vigorously promote the construction of new liberal arts。
Since the 21st century,Bet365 app download With big data、Cloud computing、Development of technologies such as artificial intelligence,The theory and practice of digital humanities also set off development in the field of humanities and social sciences、The boom of the discussion。Global information、Data increases at an amazing speed every day,Massive information and data are always affecting human life,How to make good use of this data has become a topic of concern and discussion among all sectors of society。In informationization、Digitalization、In the background of data,The original research methods in the field of humanities and social sciences have gradually appeared in unused use、The stretched situation,and big data analysis、Treatment、Digging technology provides a new way of processing,It can be used to solve problems that are difficult to solve in previous traditional research methods,Provides effective means for in -depth explorations in these fields。
For example, in ancient literature、History、The field of literature,Due to the rise of new technologies and digitalization of many paper literature,Related research is going to a new stage。my country has a long history、The classic classics are vast.,Researchers often face time -consuming when using these documents、High cost and efficiency problems,Time and energy limited the overall grasp of related information,But the construction of many special databases of literary and historical research makes macro grasp become possible。If you visit Peking University、"Academia Sinica", China、"Biography Database of Chinese Characters" (CBDB) co -constructed by Harvard University,We can use data mining technology to extract rich data from a large number of historical figure biography,Show the social relationship network of many historical figures through visual technology;,It can analyze the historical trend of time and space change,Effectively improve the ability of researchers to dig information and grasp the "big history",These are undoubtedly the new contribution that the development of digital humanities brings us。
At the same time,The development of artificial intelligence technology in recent years has also become increasingly mature,Voice recognition、Human face recognition and image Bet365 app download analysis processing have made great progress.。Artificial Intelligence Technology has also begun to serve scientific research directly。For example, there are generally two types of academic search engines: one is developed by large commercial data companies,Such as Google Academic、Baidu Academic, etc.; another developed by professional resource service providers,Ru China Zhiwang、Reading Show Academic Search, etc.。But now,Various traditional academic information resources are basically presented in digitalization,The amount of information is increasing,The number of academic researchers obtained academic information、Methods and quality have higher requirements。These traditional academic search engines have information outdated、Slow update speed、Low correlation and many defects,In particular, I cannot intelligently understand the content of the literature as humans。Facing the current situation of the accumulation of academic information,Researchers are also difficult to be accurate、Get the literature information you need in time。Therefore,They started to use knowledge map、Semantic Network、Artificial intelligence technology such as machine learning,Film establishment can intelligently understand the information requirements of researchers,Provide it more direct、Efficient、Professional information service,to promote the innovative development of the intelligent and social sciences intelligent academic search engine。
Intelligent academic search engines can not only achieve intelligent information acquisition、Personalized search and user preference -based push,And can deeply understand the basic content of literature information,Capture information for users to meet their needs,Help information retriever conducts original innovation from the root,Provide intelligent professional analysis,to greatly improve the efficiency and quality of information retrieval,Improve user search experience,Realize personalized information services。Even some scholars have proposed and initially realized the idea of writing academic papers in some fields in some fields,and predict that its application Bet365 lotto review prospects are the background knowledge context of the paper through the key information proposed by researchers、Citation Network,Organizational key materials,Form writing、Research ideas,Help people better、Complete the entire research faster。Although this kind of idea seems to be a bit "divorced",But it is undeniable that,The rise and application of artificial intelligence technology,Provides some new means and direction for humanities and social sciences。
Generally speaking,Digital Humanities、The changes in artificial intelligence to humanities, social sciences and the entire academic circles are mainly reflected in the following aspects。
First,Our research method will change,Therefore, it is also prepared for the change of the research paradigm of humanities and social sciences。Generally speaking,"The minionation mechanism is the basic task of scientific research,It is also the core of scientific knowledge accumulation and discipline construction "。Traditional humanities and academics are often committed to intensive reading literature,Research on Empirical,But it is difficult to avoid ignoring variables、Occascularity or sample selection improper、Seeing the issues such as the forest, the tree, etc.,This may affect the accuracy of the conclusion、Reliability and scope of application。But with the development of digital humanities and artificial intelligence and its humanities、Use in the art field,The method of academic research will be converted from traditional reading literature to careful reading and big data mining and analysis。This will greatly expand the breadth and depth of research,The results obtained are also more reliable,Therefore, it can become a powerful tool for humanities and social science research。
Next,Promoting cross -fusion between different disciplines,Especially the deep fusion of technology and humanities。Facing the huge changes brought by big data,Humanities and Social Science Research Enter a comprehensive quality lifting、The stage of upgrade,Academic research will also from the previous continuous differentiation、Refine gradually moving towards new synthesis。In the past, we divided the academic field into Bet365 app download small small、narrow disciplines and majors,Although it helps to increase the depth of research、Improve knowledge update efficiency,But at the same time, it may also lose the grasp of the breadth of research,Lares on different disciplines, especially humanities、Inspiration between different disciplines of science and engineering、Consider used,Digital technology、Method's intervention,Push the humanities to a new realm of cross -integration with it。From data science、Cognitive Science、Cognitive Science、Statistics science、Scholars of Engineering Science will join forces with the humanities society scientific scholars to solve important issues we care about,The cross -fusion of different disciplines will definitely provide new research methods and ideas for the solution of many humanities and social science problems,It also provides an indispensable humanistic concept and certain innovation motivation for the study of science and engineering disciplines。
Last,It is conducive to cultivating the needs of the times and society、New era composite talents with humanistic accumulation and digital literacy。The National New Literature Construction Work Conference emphasizes the main task of the construction of new literature sciences is "building world level、Liberal arts talent training system with Chinese characteristics ",and the establishment of the Digital Humanities Research Center of Shanghai Normal University,It is trying to try to put digital humanities and literature、History、Literature、Linguistics、Archives、Library Learning、Art Studies、In -depth integration of various majors such as information science,Education for each professional、Teaching reform and curriculum construction provides rich data monitoring technical support and data sharing exchange services,Explore the establishment of a four -in -disciplinary development model and talent training mode of "research -practice -education -employment"。
Shanghai Normal University has recently established an Institute of Artificial Intelligence Education,I believe that at the Digital Humanities Research Center and the Artificial Intelligence Institute、Under the close collaboration of relevant units inside and outside the school,Not only the research of emerging technology Bet365 lotto review and traditional humanities and social sciences is expected to achieve cross -integration,New Literature Construction of Humanities and Social Sciences and related disciplines will also enter a new stage,This will realize the high quality of liberal arts education、High -level development,Cultivate a large number of adaptation to the requirements of the times、Newcomers with international perspectives and international competitiveness,Make due contributions to the modernization of higher education and Chinese education。
(The author is the director of the Digital Humanities Research Center of Shanghai Normal University,Dean of the School of Humanities、Professor)
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