The road to modernization of rural social governance in Zhejiang
December 23, 2020 at 10:03 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 23, 2020 Total 2075 Author: Yu Fengchun

Exploring after more than 40 years,Zhejiang has become an experimental field for the country's rural revitalization strategy in the modernization of rural social governance,Gradually bred the grass -roots government of the general party committee under the overall situation、interaction between the market and society、Divisions of each department、Negotiations and governance of each defensive border。Rebate with each party、Common progress,This mechanism to promote economic and social progress,Make the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Zhejiang in 2019 reached 29876 yuan,The first place in the province (region) across the country (region) for 35 consecutive years。At the same time,Standards that are higher than the average poverty line of the United Nations,Comprehensively realize the integrated urban and rural integration of subsistence allowances。It can be said,Zhejiang rural social governance model and results,Provincial balanced development situation,initially highlight the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Basically shows the value of "important window"。

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As far as natural endowments,,It is difficult to imagine Qishan, one water, two -point field,Per capita possession of cultivated land、Energy, etc., can achieve the aforementioned achievements with the national average of the country。

So,Why does its economic total in 1978 accounted for 12th place in the country,What is the emergence of the army on the basis Bet365 app download of 14th GDP? Backing reason,First due to reform and opening up policy,It also benefits from the regional culture of Zhejiang。Song and Yuan downs,In view of the reality that is difficult to survive by farming,Zhejiang natives and thinkers who are official in Zhejiang,Lu Zuqian, who has influenced the far -reaching influence of Lu Zuqian, "uses the world"、Ye Shi "Yi Li Ping"、Zheng Zhidao "All the Four people"、Huang Zongxi "Industry and Commerce All"、Wang Yangming's "integration of knowledge and action" and other thoughts,Dare to fight for the people who survive、Wandering the four parties for wealth behavior endors,Both the cultivation of Yiwu "Rhabal Change Sugar"、Yongjia "Poch Cotton、hoop barrels "、Leqing "Make up shoes"、Yongkang "Copper Copper, Iron and Follow the Quartet" and other survival skills,It has created a well -known Longyou merchant gang、Nanxun Shang Gang、Ningbo Shang Gang、Wenzhou Shang Gang、Jiangsu and Zhejiang Consortium, etc.。"Agricultural and Business", "Honesty and trustworthiness" Cultural tradition has been stubbornly continued,and the spontaneous innovation of the grassroots people is exactly one of the main drivers for promoting the formation of Zhejiang's marketization。

  Local governments, market and social consultation governance

The innovation of farmers in Zhejiang can finally be reality,First of all, thanks to the support of the group of party and government officials in the province。Zhejiang local party and government officials take the lead in concept of value concept,Actively support the innovation of grassroots people。If the world -famous Yiwu small commodity market is born,Depending on the decisive decision of Xie Gaohua, the county party committee secretary Xie Gaohua in a timely manner。bet365 best casino games Comrade Deng Xiaoping has repeatedly made instructions to allow some areas and some people to get rich first,It provides a guarantee for the final realization of the common prosperity of the country,Let Zhejiang grass -roots innovation and local government support behaviors persist,Finally gathered in the torrent of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

The state power sinks after the people's commune,also changed the traditional local social governance mechanism of Zhejiang,This is undoubtedly conducive to the national integration of all residents,It is also conducive to the realization of the country。But this mechanism will greatly increase government governance costs,curb the creativity and endogenous development motivation of grass -roots society。The consequences are after the country's implementation of reform and opening up national policy,With the retirement of the People's Commune,The original social mechanism no longer exists,State power has to face different demands、There are many grass -roots people,Bring insufficient governance, a blank area appears in the countryside,Over -secret governance causes the situation between the government and the people。

What is gratifying is,The above problems have been preliminarily solved in Zhejiang。The way of cracking is that Zhejiang countryside has continued unique regional cultural genes,Family and villages quickly transform into production organizations,The industrial production pattern of "one village, one product" and "one side, one industry",With the help of marketization,Villages and towns become town locally,Not only promotes the initial formation of the industrialization and urbanization of the countryside,The construction Bet365 lotto review of society in the new era。Newly built society,It is a very different from the traditional clan or tantric organization,The grass -roots government of the industrialization era under the overall situation of the party committee of the superior、Interaction between the market and society、mutual promotion and trinity rural autonomy。

  The rural social governance system and model are gradually formed

The road to the unique rural social reconstruction of Zhejiang,initially created the rural social governance system and mode of co -construction and co -governance。

One,Initially realizing the coordination mechanism of economic development and rural social governance。Zhejiang rural social governance is based on the individual and village collective economy.,As of 2019,The annual revenue of the collective economy of 858 villages in Jiaxing City all exceeds 1 million yuan。Only here,Rural social governance can be effectively expanded。

Its two,Organization and talent reserve system that gradually improves rural governance。First,Zhejiang selection of German talents and both the party secretary of the village party branch、Director of the Village Committee、Village Economic Cooperative President "Picking" candidate,to reduce decision -making constraints,Easy to account for accountability。Next,Establishing the Village Affairs Supervision Committee and other institutions。Last,Focus on attracting and cultivating all kinds of talents,If 14,000 college students have been absorbed in 2018, they will work in the village,Nearly 50%of the village administrative team has college students。

Its three,Autonomous rule of law, moral governance mode。"Sanzhi" phase blending model in 2013 in Yuefeng Village, Tongxiang City,Initially, the village -level moral evaluation Bet365 lotto review group specifically judged the right and wrong in the village.。Then,Tongxiang City hires the rule of law experts、Lawyers, etc. Establish a legal service group,Forms a public legal service system that benefits all villagers。After being promoted to the province by Zhejiang and was written into the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China。

Four,Improve the institutionalization of grass -roots governance democracy、Standardized、programmatic。The "three -way" aims to protect the right to the villagers、Participate right、The right to express and supervise,The "Democratic Speaking" created by Wenling in 1999 is the effective mode of realizing the "three modernizations"。In 2004, this model won the 2nd China Local Government Innovation Award,2014 selected "50 best examples of social governance innovation"。

Five,Improve village -level power supervision mechanism。In 2004, the first village affairs supervision committee in Houchen Village, Wuyi County was listed and issued the "Village Management System" and "Village Affairs Supervision System"。"A institution、Two systems "model continues to this day,In 2010, it was included in the Organization Law of the Villagers Committee,In 2019, selected into the national rural governance demonstration village。and the first "small and micro power list system" created in Ninghai in 2014 was written into the 2018 Central Central Document。

Its six,Villagers' negotiation negotiation mode。In 2009, the "villagers' story" negotiation mode in Xiangshan County,originated from the county "to discuss something、The folk tradition of the people with something good ",This mode was promoted to the whole province,Elected to the first batch of typical cases of rural bet365 best casino games governance,It is also written in the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening and Improve Rural Governance" issued in 2019。

Its seven,Early formation of rural urbanization、The rural social life pattern and governance mode of farmers' citizenization。The concept of the "two mountains" in Anji and the "Thousand Village Demonstration、Wancun Remediation "Project,Make this mode initially realized。Where,The former was written into the central government's "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization" in 2015、The Report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the "Articles of Association of the Communist Party of China" revised in 2017,The latter won the "Earth Guardian Award" awarded by the United Nations in 2018。

Its eight,Diversity of modern rural governance models。Village economic development and village governance issues caused by the large number of elites' loss,Deqing County in 2014 outside the village committee and villagers,Incorporate Xinxiangxian into the rural governance system,Three parties formed a system innovation supply、Stimulate each other、mutual supervision mechanism,Provides new ideas for effective rural governance。

To sum up,With the implementation of the reform and opening up policy,Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The problem of modernization of rural governance is getting more and more.。Many factors have prompted Zhejiang to take the lead in reform pioneer,The modernization of rural governance is even more like this。The intriguing thing is,Zhejiang Rural Economic Development Mode、The social governance system and the rural rejuvenation strategy proposed by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are more consistent,No longer regards rural areas as a simple agricultural bet365 live casino games production unit,More "rural" as a society,It is both a grass -roots autonomous unit,It is also a comprehensive production unit,It is also an important carrier for rural culture and ethics。

(Author is a new key cultivation think tank in Zhejiang Province -senior professor of the Institute of Frontier Research Institute of Zhejiang Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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