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In the first half of the 20th century，The study of ancient Chinese academic research in Chinese academic circles has three important boundary marks: First, the national essence of the last decade of the late Qing Dynasty，Secretary of the National Revolution; the second is that the "scientifically sorting out the country's hometown" movement continues to ferment after the May 4th，Borrowing Western learning methods to balance traditional culture; third, the Anti -Japanese War period，Facing the life and death of the nation，Stimulated the value of the scholar to Chinese culture、Thinking of issues such as national future。During more than 30 years，Chinese academic circles realize the rapid "metabolism"。The masterpieces and main academic perspectives of Wei Juxian，Mainly produced in the latter two periods，Research involved in the degeneration of refutation，In archeology、Folklore、Sociology、Textwork、Literature and other fields all builds a tree，Especially his ancient history research，often "amazing" theory，presents "specific" color。

　　Good at asking questions Bold assumptions

Chen Yinque said in the preface of "Chen Yuan's" Dunhuang Robbery Yu ":" The academic，There must be new materials and new problems ...，Those who have to preview this trend，Premium。"Tsinghua University College is the soil that cultivates the academic trend to cultivate schools，Don Olympic guided them to in -depth academic research，Self -Establishment Academy、Published publication in real -time、Open academic perspective。As early as Tsinghua School，Wei Juxian shows extraordinary courage，Establish a "Society" with classmates。Streaming in suspected ancient trend，Wei Juxian has gradually formed a question、Good at asking questions、The attitude of the bold assumption。

Wei Juxian thinks，Scholars' duty is to propose propositions。Bold assumption that Wei Juxian will find it when it is made。such as，He saw the newly discovered stone in the Six Dynasties tombs excavated in Nanjing，This type of neo -stone instrument is successively in Jinshan、Hangzhou and other places have discovered，Then proposes propositions for Neolithic culture in Jiangnan area，Greatly advance the time of ancient culture in Jiangnan area。Another example，He judged bet365 Play online games that the unearthed objects of Chengdu Baima Temple were early cultural relics，Proposal Bashu has a different civilization development clue with the Central Plains region。Although his article exists in insufficient evidence，But the bold assumption of this proposition assumes that more scholars at home and abroad will pay attention and participate in it。With the continuous advancement of archeological excavations in the 20th century，Finally confirmed。

Wei Juxian insists on his own point of view but not stubborn，Self -confessing "is a frank person，Unwilling to commit suicide，It is not maliciously attacked，and light change stance。This is my academic attitude "(" Speaking Monthly "1940 Volume 1 preface)，Emphasize that "learning is studied，There should be room for free development，Right is another question，Especially the research of ancient history is still in the budding period，For example, words，Archeology has not yet been clearly verified，So my opinion，May，But before I got new insights,，I still adhere to this proposition "(" New Chinese Society of Society ")。

Doing learning should focus on solving problems，It is not exclusive to the historical material with selfishness，Also avoid bringing personal emotions to academic debate，It should be treated with different opinions with an open attitude。He judged bet365 Play online games that the unearthed objects of Chengdu Baima Temple were the relics of the Shu Kingdom，Put forward the concept of "Bashu Culture" independent of the "Central Plains Culture"，At that time, because of lack of evidence、Not strict argument，Many scholars have raised objections，Shang Chengyi is one of them，However, Wei Juxian has been urging him to write an article。Shang Chengzhang said: "When Juxian submits to me，I will tell him to write a "Copper Debate unearthed in Chengdu Baima Temple"，Is absolutely opposed to him，Judging an objective vision，Academic review，Abandoned subjective，No strong words to seize the reason and crooked people。He allowed，and extreme approval。constantly urged me to write quickly。It's really no wonder，I am General Fubo、Holy Hand in Medical，is to enlighten his reason，Is the healing of his sink，How can he be unhappy and welcome! "On the confidence of the two sides and respecting each other's respect。

Perhaps the concept of "proposing assumptions has extraordinary significance"，Wei Juxian believes "Study academics as long as you do not fall behind，Method is more precise，It is the poor evidence，You can also continue to search，As for the not bet365 Play online games much appropriate conclusion，Don't care about him for the time being ... Study academics，There should also be a hypothesis conclusion "(" Ancient History Research · Episode 2 "preface)。So，After the bold assumption，Due to the failure of the demonstration process，Conclusion is often difficult to establish，Also often fall into the mud of "conclusion"。This is particularly obvious in its research in ancient history，Zhu Fangpu, who also graduated from Tsinghua University, criticized Wei Juxian inaccurate，Attach it again，False facts are prone to occur、Qujie Ancient Book、Disdigue system and other disadvantages。Children's book industry pointed out，Wei Juxian's research on "Biography of Mu Tianzi" and "Shan Hai Jing" is too arbitrary、Fruit as a cause、Faldic ancient book、Wear Chisai Fair、The argument weird、Surprise of the delusional affairs speculation。

The bold assumption of Wei Juxian is sometimes equivalent to bold imagination，He is happy to observe、Diligence and record、Good at discovering problems、The academic style of not being bundled for Chen Jian also allows it to gain a lot of valuable creative opinions。Zhu Fangpu also praised him in addition to criticism，Not what the predecessor Chen said; interpret the ancient book，See you from time to time，Full Ling Ling Latinosa，Wonderful self -refreshment。

　　Pay attention to the collection and use of historical materials

Because I am good at discovering problems，and the driving desire that continues to be solved，Wei Juxian pays special attention to what you see in daily life，It is not restrained by the so -called historical material type，Think of Fanfan epitaph、genealogy、Folklore Survey、Oral records, etc., should be used by me。Find new problems in "Pay attention everywhere"，Test the researcher’s intelligence and vision。Wei Juxian and Yu Youren visited Shixin，Pay special attention to collecting stone ax、pottery figurines、Stone carvings and other information，Poems of the peers teased and said, "Archaeological everyone Wei Juxian，Dangerous Yuan Mai Yizhai。Dangerous Yuan Mai Yizhai，Asks a sarcophagus everywhere "，Underground cultural relics and oral narratives can attract him to pay attention。

"Eye Eyes Experience" that "Pay attention everywhere"，Bring him a lot of research inspiration。If the continuous attention and collection of Neolithic，Make him judge "ancient culture in the Jiangnan region"; accidentally see some scattered cultural relics and then visit，Gradually outline the proposition of "Bashu Culture"; visit Bet365 lotto review the ancient buildings of the hometown，Let him write the work of "The stage of the Yuan Dynasty acting in the Yuan Dynasty" in the research of the research of opera cultural relics; when investigating the Shanxi ticket number，Except for a wide range of ticket number contracts、No. regulations、Red account、Draft、Books and other original materials，Also record the oral and epitaph of the ticket number，Make "Shanxi Ticket History" still has important reference value to this day。

In addition，Wei Juxian also follows the real society，Diligent in writing，Collect、I have sorted out important information about the society of the Republic of China，If the circulation of the auxiliary currency price coupons during the inflation period of Shanghai's inflation;，Summary "Yang Mei who doesn't eat nine years"，Becoming fresh historical materials for studying the social ecology of the Republic of China。other，His tracking of the secret social organization at that time，It is still an important reference in this field。

Collection of historical materials、Organization，In the end, it is to better use historical materials to solve problems。Wei Juxian advocates more materials，Discussion less，I believe that readers can naturally draw conclusions from the materials of the row ratio，Opposition to empty theory，Emphasize to check as much as possible、Use first -hand materials。His research often uses anthropology、Ancient Chinese characters、Literature、Mythology、Folklore、Knowledge in geography and other aspects。At the beginning of the rise of modern Chinese archeology，There is a barrier between archeology and history，Wei Juxian pointed out "The rare research history of archeology，There are also few research archeology in the history of research，However, in research, it is usually necessary to use ground and underground materials to solve problems at the same time，"The excavation of archaeological excavation antiques is destroying antiquities，The excavation of antiques that do not understand sociology is buried antiquities "。Collection of historical materials、Finishing is the basis of historius research，Wei Juxian believes that academics focus on research，Should be announced，Promoting common research，Sometimes I am worried that the material is not released，He simply conducts investigations and excavations of antiquities in person。

　　Use historical statistics to organize Chinese studies

The material is the brick of research，It also needs the design and construction bet365 Play online games of the researcher，can it constitute a firm building。Ancient History of Wei Juxian，On the one hand, pay attention to historical geography、Textwork、Sound rhyme，Ancient books from grammar research; on the other hand，Use statistical methods to launch research，It can be described as its biggest feature。With the introduction of statistical methods in the West and Japanese history，From the 1920s，Chinese historical circles have begun to advocate historical statistics of new history。Wei Juxian learned statistics when he was in college，But the statistical science is used in historical research，It is mainly encouraged by Liang Qichao，Study on the period of studying "Spring and Autumn", "Zuo Zhuan" and "Mandarin"、Land, etc.，Finally wrote "Research on Ancient History" into the field of historius。

The rise of historical statistics is the result of the prevalence of scientificism in the early 20th century，"Natural Science requires test，Social sciences must statistics "。Wei Juxian thinks，History is also necessary to use statistical knowledge to conduct "scientific land" research，"Sociology needs statistics，Everyone knows it; and historicism needs statistics，No one has always paid attention to，Although someone often shouted: ‘Sort the slogan of Chinese learning with scientific methods，But there are very few people "(" Historical Statistics "self -preface)。In his opinion，Historical statistics are an indispensable scientific method in organizing Chinese studies，"Post speech，The theory is also round，The evidence is also conclusive，But the method is not precise，Not enough conclusion "(" Method of Application Statistics to Sort on Chinese Studies ")。

Use statistical launch research，Except for statistical data to find problems，The more important goal is to push the cause through data results、Discover problems，If the inspection period is stretched，Then it is necessary to analyze what changes and reasons for.，Back to the history book to explore the reasons that lead to the results of various effects。History in research in research，Therefore, I found some problems that predecessors ignored，If you discuss the 23 sub -questions proved by the "Shan Hai Jing" part of the ground，Sumulating phenomena in the "Shan Hai Jing" with statistical methods、China phenomenon、Phenomenon outside China，Although the conclusion is more uncomfortable，But these different geographical distribution statistics have indeed proposed some Bet365 app download new problems about the source of the Mountains and Haijing。In addition，Wei Juxian uses statistics to organize the Shanxi ticket number of the Republic of China in the late Qing Dynasty、Some information of the gang，Have important reference value。

1934，Publishing of History Statistics by Wei Juxian，Including "History Statistics" and "History of Chinese Statistics"。Hu Pu'an commented on Hu Pu'an of "The Training of Statistics" said，"Although a small book，One of the new ways to start a research history "(preface to history statistics)。The evaluation of Sheng Jun, president of the Chinese Society of Statistics, can give a note for the rise of historical statistics at that time，"Today uses statistical methods to rule history，Correction has always been governed by literature，Disadvantages of the history of life in life，Not only the transformation of Chinese history，Rely on this，It is to improve the society from correcting people's hearts，It is also a one -service symptomatic potion "。

　　Promote academic innovation specialization of reading and governance

Wei Juxian once said that there are three changes in academic research: Xingu, Shanxi，In Peiping、Nanjing Suspected Ancient，There is a doubt for faith in Shanghai。Following the excitement to the excitement to the calm and independent reflection，This reflects his growth journey。He admire academic innovation，Jump in Mo Shoucheng rules as lazy，I have proposed some pioneering propositions。This courage、Confidence and determination，It is inseparable from his short -term benefit of lifelong study with him at Tsinghua University。other，Mr. Zhu Zhuye Teaching，Encourage students to establish great ambitions，This atmosphere has subtly cultivated the students' independent thoughts and extraordinary atmosphere。

This enthusiasm with academic research as a business，Make Wei Juxian's desperate situation has never stopped writing。Although some of his views are not recognized by the academic community，Say he "academic peer articles，No solution，Just write it，Just say it，Believe it or not for you，Right or right "(Shang Chengyu)。But，His Expo Group Book，It is also admired by scholars，"Views are not necessarily all right，Even some fundamental errors，But the four words ‘good learning’，It is well deserved "(Nie Chongqi)。Zhang Guang said that "the qualified person is called a person who is a book idiot，can you write the history of archeology。Mr. Wei Juxian is my brother，His life with strange bet365 live casino games theory，The most admired person I am most admired in my life is him "。Wei Juxian takes "waiting for Qingfu as a waiting for death"，"My hand and brain can still move，I just write desperately "，The year of 耄耋 is still happy in writing。Wei Juxian in the eyes of friends，Treat people and thick gifts，Self -widening Thrime，He believes "life is simple，It can make the brain simple; the brain is simple，Careful and responsible for career learning。If you look too much for food，The taste of reconciliation is too heavy，Make your brain complicated，Multiple concerns; usually sliding head，If you are killed, you want to hang your shirts in both aspects "。

Wei Juxian uses "Pay attention to learn everywhere，Non -husband "，Also because of love in "Water Margin"、Reckless but not losing Tongta，Then use "Lu Zhishen" as a pseudonym，The attitude of their academic and treating the situation of life is evident。Back to academic history，Discipline in the first half of the 20th century.，Puzzle by Senior Scholars、The development process of thinking and action，and their creative or misunderstanding，From this glimpse of the times、The relationship between the relocation of the academic and academic atmosphere，It can provide reference for academic research that is continuously advanced。

　　(Author Unit: School of Humanities at Hangzhou Normal University)