Lu Xun in the hearts of Shanxi and Shanxi in the eyes of Lu Xun
March 25, 2022 08:29 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 25, 2022 Issue 2375 Author: Hou Qiang

Lu Xun’s life has not studied in Shanxi,I haven't worked and live in Shanxi,It can even be said that I have not really been in Shanxi,But in his past life experience,Most of the people with Shanxi people,From time to time, the eyes of ideological and cultural research are on this ancient and modern cultural soil in Shanxi,This is also an indisputable fact。As Dong Dazhong said: "Said to a cultural giant,A region relationship with him,It must not use whether he has lived there as the only choice standard。"",In this sense,,Lu Xun in the minds of Shanxi and Shanxi in the eyes of Lu Xun,Naturally, it is also a question worth exploring。

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Lu Xun abandoned the medicine before the text,Study on the mining class of the Mining and Railway School attached to the Jiangnan Lu Shi Academy,I have received a relatively systematic geological mineral knowledge education。Yes,The school is a school that cultivates mining engineering and technical talents,and Tianjin Sino -Western Academy is the earliest mining university in my country。Mining class homework is mainly for mining、Supplement of railways,Lu Xun studied here for three years。This learning experience not only laid the basis for Lu Xun's knowledge of geological mineral knowledge,It also broaden his vision,Inspired his thinking,and get a certain academic training。

Also because of this,Lu Xun published the article "China Geology Strategy" on the eighth issue of "Zhejiang Tide" in 1903。This article talks about the German Lifen's mineral inspection report in China,and quoted its words: "(China) Mainland China Make charcoal,and Shanxi Yousheng。"Lu Xun in this article,Also quote the location of my country's charcoal field in the report of the Japanese Geological Survey Report,There are 6 places in Shanxi mineral resources,That is the northeast charcoal field、Southwest charcoal field、Wutai County、Datong Ningmin Bate Charcoal Field、Middle Road (transliteration)、Xi Yinzi (transliteration), etc.。

1904,Lu Xun also compiled the book "Chinese Mineral House" with Gu Lang, a bet365 best casino games classmate of the Mineral Railway School studying in Japan。As China's first geological mineral professionalist,This book is the earliest scientific work of my country's geological minerals in my country,After publishing, add it again,repeated repulsion multiple times in a row,It had a great impact at the time,The book approved by the Qing government of the Qing government as a "must -read" book,Approve it as the "High School Reference Book"。

This book consists of "Example", "Introduction" 4th section, 6 and "Beni" Chapter 18: 36。"Ben Yan" part of the description and mineral resources in various provinces,Among them, the second chapter is "Shanxi Mining"。This chapter and Shanxi Province contain metal minerals and non -metallic ore。Where,Shanxi Railway Mine to Pingzhi Prefecture、潞'an Prefecture、Zezhou Yangcheng County reserves the most,and traced it back to more than 2500 years ago。Shanxi Provincial Coal Resources distribution area vast area,There is 13500 square miles,The coal seam is as thick as 25 feet to 50 feet,The average thickness does not be less than 40 feet,reserves up to 630 billion tons,The coal volume contained in a province in Shanxi can be used for more than 1,000 years。

but but,and June 1924,Lu Xun's understanding of Shanxi should still be limited to paper。But in this year,Lu Xun accepted the invitation of the "Summer School" co -organized by the Northwest University and Shaanxi Education Department,Dest off to Shaanxi as an academic report,Finally, there is the chance of Shanxi。A trip to the Northwest,Lu Xun also has a strong interest in Shanxi separated by the water,So that the original plan to prepare to return from Shanxi from south to north。Although the itinerary changed later,But Lu Xun and his party eventually stayed in Shanxi briefly。In the boat after Shanxi,To really see Shanxi,Lu Xun and his party on a small mountain village on the north bank of the Yellow River to visit the shore。According to Lu Xun's diary record on August 9th of this year,On the way home to visit,Pick up two stones on the beach for commemorative。According to the article "Chang'an Road" written by Sun Fuyuan, who was his peers,Lu Xun, one line of boat, Jin、Yu Jian,Discover the fruit Mussen on the side of Shanxi,Login is planted everywhere bet365 live casino games in the field,For this, they also specially tasted the style of Jinnan's style,I feel that it is not only cheap but also beautiful。

 Lu Xun's attention to the traditional culture of Shanxi

As a thinker and innovator who came out of traditional Chinese culture,Lu Xun is both the deconent of Chinese traditional ideological and cultural,It is also a constructor of modern ideology and culture of China。Its ideological and cultural concept is sharp with vision、Texture Rui、Famous connotation,Some basic features of the conversion period of Chinese new and old culture,It has a huge impact on modern Chinese ideology and culture。Unification of Lu Xun's life and culture development,Although a critical attitude towards Chinese traditional culture,But his deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture,and a conscious inheritance of its essence,No one can deny it。This has a specific mapping in his attention to Shanxi's traditional culture。

From the record of Lu Xun's diary,His copy recording、Essential School Ancient Classics、Stele inscription is fun,I can be said to be interested in the history and culture of Shanxi。March 1, 1914,Lu Xun purchased four small coins such as "the eldest son" and "Xiangyuan" in Liulichang。June 6 of the same year,A round foot cloth。1915,He bought a variety of Shanxi Beituo and writings,An important monument is "Da Yun Temple Maitreya Celestial Monument" and "Laica Below Belly",Important writings include a "Right Stone Carvings",Count 24 volumes。In the same year,Lu Xun also finished the "Da Yun Temple Maitreya Pavilion" with Jingtuo.,Write the article "The Study of" Da Yun Temple Maitreya Pavilion "。May 3, 1918,He purchased a "Wang Tong's Episode" at Liulichang。December 27 of the same year,It purchased two "Anyi" coins at Liulichang。February 14, 1921,He purchased Sima Guang's "Shuishui Jiwen" at the Business Press。March 2 of the same year,Buy another one that is said to be from Datong, Datong, Shanxi.。July 3, 1923,Buy 14 Yungang Grottoes Buddha Statue Photo。August 24 of the same year,I commissioned Zhou Jianren to buy a volume of "Mountain Right Golden Stone Record"。

From the content of the diary above,Lu Xun's cultural relics on Shanxi is not just a collection,It has also conducted a special bet365 Play online games research on Shanxi culture。He not only attaches importance to the reading of local ancient books in Shanxi,And focus on the ancient books of the school Shanxi、Stele Tuo of Stone Carvings and Favorites Shanxi,Cultural Relics Archeology as another path to study Shanxi culture。

Times in Lu Xun,"The basic historical proposition is,How to promote ancient Chinese national culture,Convert from a closed stiff tradition to modernization "。Also because of this,Outstanding representative of a generation of giants who promote the conversion of national ideology and culture,Lu Xun faced the new era,The historical height that can be achieved in the era of ideological and cultural conversion,Deeply reflecting on traditional ideology and culture, focusing on the future。

It is worth playing with,Several of Lu Xun's novels in the reality of the early years of the Republic of China,also intentionally or unintentionally regard Shanxi as a place where he is blocked,How many this reflects his understanding of his social function as the main function of literature。It is not difficult to find it from this,Lu Xun's anti -traditional anti -tradition and his traditional drawing from tradition,This seems to be contradictory on the surface,but essentially internal unity。It can be said,Lu Xun, a generation of giants,All the pursuit of life and the time given by the times,and the historical tasks of the ideological and cultural enlightenment he consciously assumed are closely linked。

In addition,Lu Xun, as a writer and thinker,From time to time, the celebrities and other celebrities and other。,Lu Xun talked about Taiyuan Wang Yan。In "The Legend of the Tang Dynasty",Talking about Taiyuan Qiren King。These ancient writers of Shanxi natives mentioned and commented through Lu Xun,How much can we appreciate his vision and knowledge as the historian。At the same time,Lu Xun's inferiority for the breed of traditional culture in Shanxi,It has also given the best to the fullest。

In fact,Lu Xun's cultural reflection,"In many cases, it is from the disability of life,And his ideological enlightenment also started from ‘exposing the disease’ “,"The purpose is to evoke people’s painful sense,Attention to causing treatment "。Because in Lu Xun's view,Note for Bet365 lotto review the ancients,Not only the material that is lost in the "history",and you can also see China's "true face"。This is also in the overall historical conversion of specific ideological and culture,The reason why Lu Xun can become the ideological and cultural great man in history。

Another,Reading and book collection have a very close contact。The history of Shanxi starts from the old stone era of prehistoric civilization,After thousands of years of evolution after thousands of years of Yao, Shun Yu, and Xia, Shang and Zhou,,During the Jin Dynasty and the Sanjin period, there have been remarkable features different from other regional culture。Spring and Autumn Period,Three Jin characters showed a lofty personality power with their high Zhuo behavior,Drives a generation of Chinese children dedicated to justice,Has made great contributions to the development of Chinese history and the creation of Chinese civilization。From Lu Xun's special records to visit the book、The "Lu Xun Diary" purchased by the book can be known,There are a lot of Three Jin Documents in their collection。From it, we can not only know that Lu Xun's accumulation of Chinese literature and traditional culture and its research tendency,and you can also see the "Sanjin Culture" hidden in his book account,and you can also see the "Sanjin Culture" hidden in his book account。

 Lu Xun's status in the hearts of Shanxi people

Lu Xun's profound cultural reflection is destined to be a lonely thought pioneer,Therefore, he has formed his unique philosophy of "resistance to despair"。What is the true meaning of Lu Xun,What is the real value of Lu Xun's legacy,Shanxi people also gave their answers。

Lu Xun’s life is always in advance,He is not following the times,but push the times to go。It is worth noting that,Although he was severely misunderstood by some Shanxi literary youths such as Gao Changhong,But for some of the unfair words for Gao Changhong and other Shanxi literary youths to impose on Lu Xun,"We have to know in a major environment in the general environment at that time,It is necessary to analyze and study it as a ‘case’ again。Especially important thing is,It is necessary to treat it as a cultural phenomenon,Scientific research and summary of it "。

For this,Wang Zhefu, who is also a Shanxi native, also gave a similar evaluation in Lu Xun in the "History bet365 live casino games of the New Literature Movement in China" published in 1933,Called Lu Xun's "Bi Feng with a thorn,But with blood and tears in stabbing,His attitude is very cold,But in the cold,But sympathy。He is like a doctor as a doctor to diagnose the Shen Yan of ‘Boss China’,His sharp eyes observe people’s lungs "。

It can be said,The greatness of Lu Xun is that he saw the thumbs of Chinese culture,I can see its illness 肓。Also because of this,When the "Lu Xun Research Year" was published,,Marxist historian Hou Waulu In the article "Congratulations and Hope" written by him,No pity pointed out: "China should take out ten times the enthusiasm of the research of Red Studies to study Lu Xun’s,and actually,It may not be less than half of the research of red studies。”

In the Chinese ideological world of the 20th century,Lu Xun’s thought is undoubtedly extremely profound,The influence is also huge。When Lu Xun died,Edgar Snow said, "I always think,Lu Xunzhi in China,Its history is more important than literary。"This is also reflected in the mourning activity after Lu Xun's death。Lu Xun's Out Day,The team of spontaneous sent by people from all walks of life in Shanghai is extended to more than ten kilometers,The people even cover a silk flag with three large characters embroidered with "national soul" on his spirit。For this,Ye Shengtao wrote in the article "Xiang Yan Yi Mo" with emotion: "Such things,Shanghai has never had it,There has never been a whole China。"The news of Lu Xun's death was passed to Shanxi,It quickly triggered Shanxi's grand mourning Lu Xun's activity,Become a rare cultural phenomenon at that time。

Taiyuan Lu Xun's preparatory person in charge Tian Jingfu later introduced in the article "The Taiyuan Youth Literature Research Association",When the news of Mr. Lu Xun's death was passed to Taiyuan,Like a thunderbolt,Shocking the minds of countless young people,Members of the Cultural Research Association rushed straight to tell,Someone can't cry,such as a funeral ",Mourning,Discuss "How to memorize this great literary instructor、China’s Gorky "。At that time,News about Lu Xun and mourning poems published in the deputy publication of "Shanxi Party News",It is the most among the national media。Where,The "Shanxi Party News" bet365 Play online games deputy published on October 21, 1936 was in the "Mourning Mourning of Mr. Lu Xun's Death Special Issue" issued by him: "To commemorate this immortal personality,In order to let everyone know the task he gave us,We are preparing for a special issue,Let's do our best to spread the responsibility。”

The commemorative activity of Lu Xun's death is also launched in Jinsui Border District。Take 1940 as an example,"Anti -Japanese War Daily" published a message on the first edition of the first edition of the year,Referred to as "the 19th of this month (that is, Sunday), the 4th anniversary of the death of Mr. Lu Xun, a Chinese New Culture instructor,Jinxi Lianlian launched the Jinxi Cultural World Preparation Memorial "。1946,To commemorate the 10th anniversary of Lu Xun's death,"Northern Magazine" by Wen Jie, Jin, Ji Luyu Border District, in the 5th, Volume 1,published a "Special of Mr. Lu Xun's 10th Anniversary",Published 13 articles in total,Commemorate Lu Xun, Jin, Ji Lu Yu Border Region、Study Lu Xun's activity pushed to a climax。Visible,Lu Xun's spirit is also admired by the military and civilians of Jinsui Border District、admiration。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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