Eclectic exploration of "grid"
December 23, 2020 09:47 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 23, 2020 Total 2075 Author: Solo Hong

"grid" is one of the earliest concepts that the Chinese academic community exposed and familiar with。In different grammar systems,"grid" means that the difference is relatively large。"grid" originally refers to a formal grid based on morphological changes,For example, in English, people call pronouns and the subject and objects of the objects are different; in the grammatical syntax, it refers to semantic analysis of semantics,For example, Shi Ge (the emission of the action)、Affected (Action Accepted); in the generating grammar system, it refers to the universal sentence Fagge,instead of whether there is a morphological change in this language。

Sentence Fage is the regulations of the position occupied by the noun component in the sentence,That is to say,If an ingredient, if you want to legally exist in a sentence,There must be a suitable position。This is like a person must have an identity in a organization,Otherwise, its existence is not compliant。After the theory of Lamski proposed the theory,There are studies to develop and improve bet365 Play online games the theory,Proposed the theory of expanded pattern (Xu Jie, 2001),It explains a lot of cross -language cross -structural phenomena。Yang Xibin's "Development of Personal Theory and Research on the Research on Explanation of Perseverance" has launched a new exploration of special sentence patterns in Chinese。

The expansion theory divides the personnel releases into two types: compulsory and optional type,Has a strong explanation。Unfortunately,The use of this theory to explain the results of Chinese phenomena is not much,The development of the theory is less。For example,Which central language belongs to the compulsory type releaseer,Which central language belongs to optional types?

This book uses a unique perspective to analyze the continuous sentences of Chinese (such as: I buy vegetables on the street) to conclude: under the same conditions,The frontal language of the front has the first advantage of the release of its grid energy,It belongs to the "near -water tower first release"; the back -re -central language does not have the opportunity to release its grid energy,Equipment release sequence principle。If there is a subject before "on the street", there is no "buying" before。According bet365 live casino games to the analysis of this book,This principle can explain part -time sentences and other related sentences。

The study of non -Benge phenomenon in the Chinese academic community is mostly concentrated in non -Beng verbs,U adjective non -Perigiasis (CINQUE,1990) The exploration is not much。Chapter 4 This book demonstrates that "this tree big leaves" are adjectives with adjective "big" as the predicate sentence; at the same time, compare it with the retained guest statement (such as: the school collapsed a wall),and use the "non -Permanent predicate words" to explain these two seemingly irrelevant sentences。This can be seen,This research enriches the research of "Non -Beng Assumption"。

For a long time,Many studies believe that the continuous sentences are unique sentences of modern Chinese,In recent years, more and more scholars have discovered through different angles of research,Lianxian sentence exists in ancient Chinese、Domestic national language and various languages ​​abroad。The academic community at home and abroad has a lot of controversy about the scope of continuous sentences。The author of the book proposes,The reason why these disputes exist are because "continuous Bet365 lotto review sentences" are a general concept。For this,The book proposes to divide "verbs connection" into "connecting verbs" and "action inheritance",Many differences in the classification of motion sentences in previous research。Chapter 5 Prove that the continuous sentence is not special,Seemingly "verb joint use",In fact, the reason for the cause of the sentence can not be released in the second verb.,As a result, there is an empty component that has no voice in the second verb in the second verb.。Performance release sequence principle can not only explain the "eating" movement of "I cook" without appearing,You can also explain the reasons for the "eating" action recipient。

"This tree large leaves" sentences are called body words in the academic circles,The book multi -party argument thinks,The central language of this structure is adjective rather than noun phrases。This seems to be contrary to our intuition,It is unexpected,But after reading the analysis of Chapter 4,I believe that readers will feel that this conclusion is reasonable。

The beginning of Chinese studies "Ma's Wendong",Due to the creation of Latin grammar as a template, it is widely criticized。Deep in the same language is common in different Bet365 app download languages,This is the basis that can be imitated。This idea is not only consistent with the spirit of French rationality in the 17th century,It also matches the spiritual consequences of the general grammar proposed by Jamesky in the 1950s。The author not only explores the commonality of Chinese and other languages,It also discusses Chinese auxiliary words in combination with Chinese characteristics、Special phenomenon such as connection and partial language。

Prove from the perspective of the book,The related structures of the lingering sentences and partial sentences are similar to other languages: the two types of languages ​​of English and Chinese are because the energy of the back of the back is too weak,As a result, the subject of the latter item verb does not appear。If there is a difference,That's just: the weak features of a verb after the Chinese language only rely on the order of language to express,And in the English language, in addition to the language order, there are weak characteristic marks。The same discussion of "commonality and personality",The difference between the book and "Mary Wensong" is that the so -called some personality (such as the dynamic sentence and part of the sentence) bet365 best casino games did not give a common explanation at the time,So it is regarded as personality; and the book analyzes the sentence structure of the two sentence patterns,I think they are not the same as related sentence patterns in other languages,It is still common, not Chinese personality。

One of the goals of language research is to discover the "characteristics" of specific languages,and explain the deep causes of these characteristics,Put those universal "characteristics" into the commonality of the language to explain; leave those true "characteristics",Characteristics of the specific language,to simplify the grammar rules system,The principle of abstract is neat and limited。This book has a reliable analysis of the special sentence pattern of modern Chinese,Not only deepen our understanding of Chinese -related phenomena,It also helps the academic community's thinking about language commonality and personality。

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