"Ge" is one bet365 offers earliest concepts that the Chinese academic community came into contact with and became familiar with。In different grammar systems,The meaning of "ge" is quite different。"Gate" originally refers to the morphological grid based on morphological changes,For example, in English, the forms of personal pronouns as subjects and objects are different;In case grammar, it refers to the semantic case based on semantic analysis,For example, the agent (the sender bet365 offers action)、Object case (receiver of action);Refers to the ubiquitous syntactic pattern in the generative grammar system,Regardless of whether the language has morphological changes。
,In other words,For a component to exist legally in a sentence,There must be a suitable location。bet365 offers is like a person must have an identity within an organization,Otherwise its existence is illegal。After Chomsky proposed the lattice theory,There are studies to develop and improve bet365 offers theory,Proposed an expanded lattice theory (Xu Jie, 2001),Explains many cross-language and cross-structure phenomena。Yang Xibin's book "Research on the Development of Case Theory and Its Explanatory Power" launched a creative exploration of special sentence patterns in Chinese。
The expanded grid theory divides grid releasers into two types: mandatory and optional,has strong explanatory power。Unfortunately,There are not many achievements in using bet365 offers theory to explain Chinese phenomena,Less development of the theory。For example,Which head words are obligatory case releasers,Which center words are optional?
bet365 offers book draws a conclusion from a unique perspective by analyzing Chinese connected sentences (such as: I went to the street to buy groceries): Under the same conditions,The front head sentence has the first mover advantage to release its case energy,Belongs to "release first near the water and on the terrace";The head sentence at the back has no chance to release its case energy,That is, the principle of slot release sequence。For example, there is a subject before "going to the street" but not before "buying vegetables"。Analysis based on bet365 offers book,bet365 offers principle can explain the jian sentence and other related sentence patterns。
Most of the research on unaccusative phenomena in Chinese academic circles focuses on unaccusative verbs,Unaccusative of adjectives (Cinque,1990) is not much explored。Chapter 4 of the book demonstrates that "bet365 offers tree has big leaves" is an adjective predicate sentence with the adjective "big" as the predicate;At the same time, compare it with retained object sentences (such as: A wall collapsed in the school),And use "unaccusative predicate" to unify these two seemingly unrelated sentence patterns。It can be seen from bet365 offers,bet365 offers study enriches the research on the "unaccusative hypothesis"。
,Many studies believe that connected sentences are a unique sentence pattern of modern Chinese,In recent years, more and more scholars have discovered through research from different angles,Connected sentences widely existed in ancient Chinese、Among the national languages within the country and various languages abroad。There is considerable controversy in domestic and foreign academic circles over the scope of connected sentences。Proposed by the author of the book,The reason why these disputes exist is because "linked sentence" is a general concept。For bet365 offers,The book proposes to divide "verb concatenation" into "verb concatenation" and "action succession",To resolve many differences in previous studies on the classification of connected sentences。Chapter 5 proves that connected sentences are not special,Looks like "verb concatenation",In fact, it is due to syntactic reasons that the second verb cannot release the case after it is positioned,bet365 offers results in an empty component before the second verb that has no phonetic form but plays a syntactic role。The principle of grid release sequence can not only explain the absence of the sender of the "eat" action in "I cook and eat",It can also explain why the recipient of the "eat" action did not appear。
Sentences such as "bet365 offers tree has big leaves" are called aspect-predicate sentences in academic circles,The book has many arguments,The head of bet365 offers type of structure is an adjective rather than a noun phrase。bet365 offers may seem counterintuitive,Unexpected,But after reading the analysis in Chapter 4,I believe readers will find bet365 offers conclusion reasonable。
The first work of Chinese studies, "Ma Shi Wen Tong",Widely criticized for using Latin grammar as a template for creation。If you look deeper, there are commonalities between different languages,bet365 offers is the basis for imitation。bet365 offers idea is not only consistent with the spirit of the French Rational Grammar School in the 17th century,It is also consistent with the spirit of universal grammar proposed by Chomsky in the 1950s。The author not only explores the commonalities between Chinese and other languages,Also discusses Chinese particles based on the characteristics of Chinese、Special phenomena such as linkage and concurrent language。
The whole book proves it from the perspective of syntax,Linked sentences and concurrent sentences have similar syntactic expressions to related structures in other languages: both English and Chinese types of languages are due to the fact that the energy of the back head is too weak to release the case,As a result, the subject of the subsequent verb does not appear。If there is a difference,That’s just: the weak characteristics of the last verb in Chinese-like languages are expressed solely by word order,In addition to word order, English-like languages also have weak feature mark forms。Both discuss "commonality and individuality",The difference between bet365 offers book and "Ma Shi Wentong" is that the latter's so-called certain characteristics (such as connected sentences and concurrent sentences) did not give a common explanation at the time,So it is regarded as personality;The book analyzes the syntactic structure of the two sentence patterns,Think that they are no different from related sentence patterns in other languages,It’s still a commonality rather than a Chinese individuality。
One of the goals of language research is to discover the "characteristics" of specific languages,And explain the underlying reasons for these characteristics,Explain those universal "features" into the commonality of language;Keep those real “features”,Features that count as concrete languages,Thereby simplifying the grammar rule system,Abstract neat and limited principles。bet365 offers book provides a reliable analysis of the special sentence patterns of modern Chinese,Not only deepens our understanding of Chinese-related phenomena,It also helps the academic community to think about the universality and individuality of language。
(bet365 offers’s unit: School of Liberal Arts, Zhengzhou University)
Friendly links:
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security bet365 offers. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine. bet365 offers reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 offers website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>