The Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress held on March 5, 2021，The "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the Mistory (Draft) in 2035" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline" (draft))。"Outline" (draft) as one of the "more obvious substantial progress of all the people's common prosperity" as one of the long -view goals in 2035，This is the first time in the national long -term development plan。Its profound meaning is，Common wealth as the essential requirements of my country's socialism，It will enter the substantive promotion stage during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period。This is not only a magnificent goal with great significance in the new era，and is an important measure that affects the development of the party and the country's development overall and long -term development。

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early in the early days of the founding of New China，Comrade Mao Zedong proposed the development goals of the country's prosperity，Point out "This rich，Is a common rich，This strong，Is a common strong，Everyone has a share "。At that time，Through rural land reform and urban industrial and commercial socialist transformation，my country has established a basic socialist system，and make hundreds of millions of labor people affordable。Since the reform and opening up，Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized "the essence of socialism，It is liberating productivity，Develop productive forces，Destroy exploitation，Eliminate the polarization，Finally achieve common prosperity "。From this，Through the implementation of reform and opening up，my country has achieved continuous high -speed growth of the national economy，and greatly improve the lives of the people。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out "Eliminate Poverty、Improve people's livelihood、bet365 Play online games Gradually realize common prosperity，It is the essential requirements of socialism，It is an important mission of our party "，Promoting a comprehensive victory of the battle against poverty，And now the full -time well -off society has also been watched，While ensuring the sustainable and healthy development of the national economy under the normal normal，Let the results of reform and development be more fair and benefit all the people。Facts，From the beginning of the founding of the New China，After solving the problem of food and clothing for more than 1 billion people，Then send the phenomenon of regional overall poverty and absolute poverty to history，Modeling Xiaokang in general，Now establishing a new goal that is substantially promoted to common prosperity，Not only reflects the fundamental purpose of the Communist Party of China and the essential requirements of socialism，and show the superiority of my country's socialist system。

Current，Our party has led the people to welcomes from standing up、The new stage of the historic leap when it is rich，Minsheng Development Demand for a comprehensive upgrade，The people's longing for a better life continues to rise，"Outline" (draft) as one of the "more obvious substantial progress of all the people's common prosperity" as one of the long -view goals in 2035，responding to the essential requirements of socialism，conforms to the common expectations of the people。Visible，Solid promotion of common prosperity is not only a historical mission given by the new era，and is a powerful motivation for my country's socialist modernization。

　　The actual situation on the road of common prosperity

Common wealth promoted in the new development stage，It is the common prosperity of all people，It is also a comprehensive wealth including material life and spiritual life。So，solidly promoting common prosperity is a long and arduous task。On the one hand，The scale of low -income groups in my country is still huge，The income gap between groups is obvious，It constitutes a prominent shortcomings that are moving towards common prosperity。According to the government、Enterprise、Three categories of residents，The proportion of residents 'residents' income has been in a downward trend for a long time。2000，Residents' income accounting for Bet365 lotto review the initial distribution ratio decreased by 7.08 percentage points; 2010-2020，Comprehensive first allocation and re -distribution，The proportion of residents' income increased by about 4.5 percentage points，but still low，As a result, the scale of low -income groups is still large。Current，About 300 million people with an average monthly disposable income of a monthly monthly disposable income，About 700 million people lower than 2000 yuan。At the same time，The gap between residents' income is large。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Gini coefficient of the income of residents in our country declines，It has been recovered in recent years，2019 still reaches 0.465。This restricts the improvement of people's livelihood，Limited consumption power of most people also affects the consumption structure and level，Then reduce the stamina of the national economic growth，even affecting the formation of a large domestic cycle as the main body、The new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。

On the other hand，The livelihood security system needs to be optimized urgently，The shortcomings of existence need to be supplemented。For example，In terms of employment，Although the number of new employment in cities and towns has more than 10 million people per year，But the quality of employment is still not high，Low reward for workers。In terms of social security，Between urban and rural areas、Between regions、The gap between different groups is still large。2020，Most residents' pension Jinyue average level is only 107 yuan，Major diseases are still the worries of urban and rural residents; especially in the context where the aging process is constantly accelerating，Pension services are inadequate supply、Poor service structure、Professional nursing personnel in serious shortage; lag in the development of children's welfare cause，As a result, the cost of childcare is high，The birth rate is significantly reduced。other，Education、The imbalance of the configuration of bet365 best casino games Medical and health resources still exists，High -quality education、Medical and health resources concentrated in first -tier cities，Personal income tax has not yet benefited more to low -income groups, etc.，These will affect the solid advancement of common prosperity。

　　Selection of the path to promote common prosperity

After continuous high -speed development in recent decades，my country ’s comprehensive national strength is rapidly improved，The development of people's livelihood has continued to improve significantly，In the new development stage, we must pay more attention to the reasonable allocation of wealth。The reason is，"Make Cake" does not mean that it can automatically realize common prosperity，It may cause bipolar differentiation，Then affect consumption、Concentrate on the development and affect other fields。So，"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" period，We must take more comprehensive、More effective measures to promote common prosperity。

First, formulate an outline of action to promote common prosperity as soon as possible，So as to provide a basic basis for the development of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period and the development of the next 15 or even 30 years。Just as the poverty alleviation and comprehensive building of a well -off society need to give play to my country's institutional advantage，Common wealth is a major system project about the development of the party and the country's cause。The phenomenon that is not reasonable in allocation of wealth creation in the past，We need to formulate an outline of action to promote common prosperity as soon as possible，Put "a good cake" to the same important position as "making a big cake"。So，We should adhere to the principle of co -construction and co -governance and sharing，Determine the realization of the middle -income group multiplication plan for the next 15 years，Make the lives of low -income groups continuously improved，and take corresponding policy measures for this。While ensuring the sustainable development of the national economy，Start with the adjustment of the social distribution pattern，At the first allocation、Reconstruction、The third allocation is at the same time，Especially the share of the sharing of the whole people，Basically realized the equalization of basic public services in the next 15 years，Let the results of reform and development be more fair and benefit all the people。

Bet365 app download The second is the proportion of steadily increasing the proportion of workers' compensation in Bet365 lotto review the initial distribution。This proportion should be increased from less than 50%to 60%from the current，That is, you can no longer enjoy the "demographic dividend" of the previous "low labor cost"，To increase labor productivity while increasing the labor remuneration。For this，We should ensure that the minimum wage standard continues to increase，The salary level of migrant workers should increase reasonably，For the elderly service related to basic people's livelihood、Children's benefits、Practitioners such as people with disabled people and workers in underdeveloped areas should have corresponding public investment to subsidize，Medical and Health、Education、Scientific researchers should truly reflect the value of intellectual labor，It should also form a complete policy system that promotes the growth of residential property income。

Third is to further improve the social security system，Growing its material foundation，Give full play to its re -assignment function。Sailing through an effective social security system to reduce income distribution gap，Promote the results of reform and development more fairly benefited and benefit all people, especially low -income groups，so as to solidly promote common prosperity and achieve more obvious substantial progress，is a new issue in the new development stage。Current，The material foundation of my country's social security system is weak，The fundamental reason is that the public investment is still insufficient and cannot effectively leverage social investment。For more than 10 years，The absolute value of the national financial investment in social security increases year by year，But the ratio of public fiscal budget has not increased significantly，Social investment brought by market entities and social forces，It has not accompanied the continuous and rapid accumulation of social wealth, and it has significantly synchronized。At the same time，The re -distribution function of our social security system is insufficient，This is not conducive bet365 best casino games to solidly promoting common prosperity in the new development stage。So，"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" period，We should speed up the unity of the strengthening system、Normality and fairness，and further adjust the fiscal expenditure structure，Make public finances through the social security system more to benefit people's livelihood，Concentrate through policy precision，Guide market players and social forces and individuals and families actively participate，Then the material foundation that promotes the social security system continues to grow。

Fourth is to vigorously promote the development of charity，Play the useful role of the third allocation。In recent years，The accumulation of folk wealth in my country is getting rich，But the development of charity is lagging，The first rich group has not yet formed a popular style of charity。Current，The good and good things raised by our country each year are equivalent to about 0.15%of GDP，This indicates that the potential for developing charity is huge。So，The priority is to improve the unified charitable fiscal and taxation policy as soon as possible，Actively promote charity and social assistance、Social Welfare and related services Organic integration，Introduce the inheritance tax in time、New policies such as gift tax，Create the social atmosphere of everyone to good，Create a loose policy environment for charitable organizations, especially service charitable organizations，To make the final distribution of social wealth more reasonable。

Five is the arrangement of other related institutional arrangements to cooperate with linkage。We should adopt system integration、Coordinated and efficient promotion strategies，If the household registration system gradually eliminates the income of the migrant population、The adverse effects of welfare and basic public services，Make basic public services overwrite the permanent population; closely focusing on improving people's livelihood expansion needs，Promote the improvement of people's livelihood improvement and the complementary to the national economy; through rural revitalization actions、Improve the regional counterpart support mechanism Bet365 app download and layered classification to strengthen the normalized assistance to the low -income population in rural areas，Continue to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation，Make the underdeveloped regions and low -income groups gradually keep up with the era of the era of governance modernization and solidly promoting common prosperity。

　　(Author is the 13th National People's Congress representative、Professor of Renmin University of China、President of the Chinese Social Security Society)