The Fourth Session bet365 sportsbook review 13th National People’s Congress held on March 5, 2021,Review the "Outline bet365 sportsbook review Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development bet365 sportsbook review People's Republic of China and the Long-term Goals for 2035 (Draft)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline" (Draft))。The "Outline" (draft) lists "more obvious substantive progress in the common prosperity of all people" as one bet365 sportsbook review long-term goals for 2035,This is the first time in the national medium and long-term development plan。The profound meaning is,Common prosperity as the essential requirement of socialism in our country,will enter the substantive advancement stage during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period。This is not only an ambitious goal with great significance for the new era,And it is an important measure that affects the overall development and long-term development bet365 sportsbook review party and the country。
Promoting the historical process of bet365 sportsbook review
As early as the early days bet365 sportsbook review founding of New China,Comrade Mao Zedong put forward the development goal of national prosperity,Point out "this rich,It is common wealth,This is strong,We are strong together,Everyone has a share”。At that time,Through rural land reform and socialist transformation of urban industry and commerce,Our country has established a basic socialist system,And benefited hundreds of millions of working people。Since the reform and opening up,Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized "the essence of socialism,It is to liberate productivity,Develop productivity,Eliminate exploitation,Depolarization,Finally achieve common prosperity"。Therefore,By implementing reform and opening up,Our country has achieved sustained and rapid growth bet365 sportsbook review national economy,And the people’s lives have been greatly improved。Since the 18th National Congress bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "eliminating poverty、Improve people’s livelihood、Gradually achieve common prosperity,It is the essential requirement of socialism,It is an important mission of our party”,Promoted the overall victory in the fight against poverty,Now we are in sight of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects,While ensuring the sustained and healthy development bet365 sportsbook review national economy under the new normal,Let the results of reform and development benefit all people more and more equitably。Facts show,From the beginning bet365 sportsbook review founding of New China, the plight of our people's existence was poverty-stricken,After solving the problem of food and clothing for more than 1 billion people,And then send regional overall poverty and absolute poverty into history,Achieving a moderately prosperous life in general,Now we have established a new goal of substantively promoting common prosperity,Not only embodies the fundamental purpose bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party of China and the essential requirements of socialism,And it demonstrates the superiority of our country’s socialist system。
Current,Our party has led the people to usher in the new era of standing up、A new stage of historic leap from becoming rich to becoming strong,Comprehensive upgrade of people’s livelihood development demands,People’s yearning for a better life continues to rise,The "Outline" (draft) lists "more obvious substantive progress in the common prosperity of all people" as one bet365 sportsbook review long-term goals for 2035,Responded to the essential requirements of socialism,In compliance with the common expectations bet365 sportsbook review people。Visible,To solidly promote common prosperity is not only a historical mission entrusted by the new era,And it is a powerful driving force for my country’s socialist modernization。
The reality on the road to bet365 sportsbook review
Common prosperity promoted by the new development stage,It is the common prosperity of all people,It is also comprehensive prosperity including material life and spiritual life。Therefore,To solidly promote common prosperity is a long-term and arduous task。On the one hand,The scale of low-income groups in my country is still huge,The income gap between groups is obvious,Constitutes a prominent shortcoming in moving towards common prosperity。As per government、Enterprise、Three major categories of residents,The proportion of my country’s residents’ income has been on a downward trend for a long time。2000-2010,The proportion of residents’ income in primary distribution decreased by 7.08 percentage points;2010-2020,Comprehensive initial distribution and reallocation,The proportion of residents’ income increased by about 4.5 percentage points,But still low,As a result, the size bet365 sportsbook review low-income group is still relatively large。Currently,There are about 300 million people in the country with an average monthly disposable income of less than 1,000 yuan,The number of people living with less than 2,000 yuan is about 700 million。At the same time,The income gap among residents is large。Since the 18th National Congress bet365 sportsbook review Communist Party of China,The Gini coefficient of my country’s residents’ income has declined overall,It has picked up in recent years,Still 0 in 2019.465。This restricts the improvement of people’s livelihood,The limited consumption ability of most people also affects the consumption structure and level,Thus reducing the potential for national economic growth,Even affecting the formation of a domestic circulation as the main body、A new development pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other。
On the other hand,People’s livelihood security system needs to be optimized urgently,Existing shortcomings need to be addressed urgently。For example,In employment,Although there are more than 10 million new urban jobs every year,But the quality of employment is still not high,Workers are underpaid。In terms of social security,Between urban and rural areas、Between regions、The gap between different groups is still large。2020,The average monthly pension level for most residents is only 107 yuan,Major diseases are still a worry for urban and rural residents;Especially in the context bet365 sportsbook review accelerating aging process,Elderly care services are in insufficient supply、Poor service structure、Severe shortage of professional nursing staff;The development of child welfare is lagging behind,Resulting in high childcare costs,The birth rate has dropped significantly。In addition,Education、The imbalance in the allocation of medical and health resources still exists,Quality education、Medical and health resources are concentrated in first-tier cities,Personal income tax has not benefited more low- and middle-income groups,These will all affect the solid advancement of common prosperity。
Path selection to solidly promote bet365 sportsbook review
After sustained and rapid development in recent decades,my country’s comprehensive national strength has increased rapidly,People’s livelihood development continues to improve significantly,In the new stage of development, more attention must be paid to the reasonable distribution of wealth。The reason is,“Making the pie bigger” does not mean that we can automatically achieve bet365 sportsbook review,On the contrary, it may cause polarization,In turn affecting consumption、Restrict development and spread to other fields。Therefore,“14th Five-Year Plan” period,We must take a more comprehensive approach、More effective measures to promote bet365 sportsbook review。
First, formulate an action plan to promote common prosperity as soon as possible,Thus providing a basic basis for the development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period and the next 15 or even 30 years。Just as the fight against poverty and building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way requires giving full play to my country’s institutional advantages,Common prosperity is a major systematic project related to the overall development bet365 sportsbook review party and the country。In response to the phenomenon that the past emphasis on wealth creation was unreasonable in distribution,We need to formulate an action plan to promote common prosperity as soon as possible,Place “dividing the cake well” as equally important as “making the cake bigger”。Therefore,We should adhere to the principle of joint construction, joint governance and shared benefits,Clearly define the plan to double the middle-income group in the next 15 years,Continuously improve the lives of low-income groups,And take corresponding policy measures to this end。While ensuring the sustainable development bet365 sportsbook review national economy,Start by adjusting the social distribution pattern,In initial allocation、Redistribution、At the same time in the third allocation,In particular, expand the share shared by all people,Basically achieve equalization of basic public services within the next 15 years,Let the results of reform and development benefit all people more and more equitably。
The second is to steadily increase the proportion of workers’ compensation in the primary distribution。This proportion should be increased from the current less than 50% to more than 60%,That is, we can no longer enjoy the "demographic dividend" bet365 sportsbook review past "low labor cost advantage",It is necessary to increase labor productivity while increasing labor remuneration。For this,We should ensure that the minimum wage continues to increase,The wage level of migrant workers should be increased reasonably,For elderly care services related to basic people’s livelihood、Children’s welfare、Practitioners in the cause of persons with disabilities and workers in underdeveloped areas should have corresponding public investment to subsidize them,Medical and Health、Education、Scientific researchers should truly reflect the value of intellectual labor,A complete policy system should also be formed to promote the growth of residents’ property income。
The third is to further improve the social security system,Strengthen its material base,Give full play to its redistribution function。Narrowing the income distribution gap through effective social security system arrangements,Promote the results of reform and development to benefit all people, especially low-income groups, more and more equitably,In order to solidly promote common prosperity and achieve more obvious substantive progress,It is a new topic in the new development stage。current,The material foundation of my country’s social security system is weak,The fundamental reason is that public investment is still insufficient and cannot effectively mobilize social investment。Over the past 10 years,The absolute value of national fiscal investment in social security is increasing year by year,But the proportion bet365 sportsbook review public budget has not increased significantly,Social investment brought by market entities and social forces,There is no obvious simultaneous growth with the continuous and rapid accumulation of social wealth。At the same time,The redistribution function of my country’s social security system is insufficient,This is not conducive to the solid promotion of common prosperity in the new stage of development。Therefore,“14th Five-Year Plan” period,We should speed up the strengthening bet365 sportsbook review unity bet365 sportsbook review system、Normativity and fairness,And further adjust the fiscal expenditure structure,Enable public finance to benefit more people’s livelihood through the social security system,At the same time, precise efforts are made through policies,Guide market entities, social forces, individuals and families to actively participate,In turn, the material foundation bet365 sportsbook review social security system will continue to grow。
The fourth is to vigorously promote the development of charity,Play the beneficial role bet365 sportsbook review third distribution。In recent years,The accumulation of folk wealth in our country is increasingly abundant,But the development of charity lags behind,The first rich group has not yet formed a trend of being enthusiastic about charity。Currently,The donations and goods raised in our country every year are only equivalent to 0% of GDP.About 15%,This shows the huge potential for developing philanthropy。Therefore,The top priority is to improve the unified charity fiscal and taxation policy as soon as possible,Actively promote charity and social assistance、Organic integration of social welfare and related services,Introduce inheritance tax in due course、New policies such as gift tax,Create a social atmosphere where everyone is kind,Create a relaxed policy environment for charitable organizations, especially service-oriented charitable organizations,To make the final distribution pattern of social wealth more reasonable。
Fifth, other relevant institutional arrangements are coordinated and coordinated。We should adopt system integration、Collaborative and efficient promotion strategy,If the household registration system is gradually eliminated, it will have a negative impact on the income bet365 sportsbook review floating population、Adverse impacts on welfare and basic public services,Enable basic public services to fully cover the permanent population;Expand demand around improving people’s livelihood,Promote the improvement of people's livelihood and the development bet365 sportsbook review national economy in a complementary manner;Through rural revitalization action、Improve the regional counterpart support mechanism and hierarchical classification to strengthen regular assistance to rural low-income populations,Continue to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation,Enable underdeveloped areas and low-income groups to gradually keep up with the pace of modernizing national governance and solidly promoting common prosperity。
(The author is a representative bet365 sportsbook review 13th National People’s Congress、Professor of Renmin University of China、President of China Society of Social Security)
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