I brought back two books from the United States in 1993 - "The Philosophical Roots of bonus bet365" and "The Poetics of bonus bet365",These works have influenced many young people after being translated。They are active in thinking,We don’t want our teachers to intercept young people’s ideas,Allowing young people to be trapped in their own projects prevents them from doing the research they like。We must have an open attitude,If interdisciplinary teams are well organized,These active new generation of department chairs and directors can have well-thought-out academic goals,Let these young people make their own choices in interdisciplinary research,If things continue like this,The overall results of this academic team are also easy to form。
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New knowledge is very strange at first。Lin Yaohua、Teacher Huang Shuping will always talk about Morgan’s status as “adopted son” in class,Also talk about Malinowski’s Solitary Island。We were three classmates,Everyone has his or her own ideals。The first time I went to Xishuangbanna with Teacher Huang,I want to go alone the second time,Maybe this is how ideals begin。So,I went to the Nujiang Grand Canyon and several sections of the China-Myanmar border alone in the past three years,Mainly concerned with stilt architecture and nomadic farming ecology,That made me re-understand the cultural adaptation principle of nomadic slash-and-burn farming。At that time, I had already obtained an English ecological bonus bet365 book brought by relatives in California,Thinking about the relationship between new nomadic farming ecology and the existence of stilt-style longhouses in Yunnan。This is a contradictory phenomenon,A very interesting question,Teacher Huang is very supportive。1980-1983,I am basically doing research and writing on the ecology and family system of migrant farmers in Yunnan。Later, I often had the opportunity to visit Mr. Lin’s house for advice,"Land near the water",I knew he had an English book "Golden Wings" on his bookshelf。I vaguely felt at that time,The Jinuo and Han ethnic groups in Yunnan are both big families,Although their lifestyles are different,Dancong clan、Family、A lineage group with similar kinship structure。So,In the future, we will use the common anthropological knowledge of lineage groups and clans to understand different ethnic groups,Research transition within bonus bet365,From the Jinuo people in a nomad society to the Han people in an agricultural society。
Field bonus bet365 has existed for more than a hundred years now,Team-based long-term research can raise questions that solo short-term research cannot ask。Therefore,Discovered both at home and abroad,The former method is worth promoting,Especially teacher-student teams and interdisciplinary teams can easily implement this kind of research,At least more stable。For example, French professor Jean Rouch’s teacher-student team in the fields of Mali, Africa,Spanning 80 years。They mainly have two kinds of works: one is treatises,One is a movie。I did the math later,Most of the research points of China’s famous pioneer anthropologists have been over 80 years ago。When we started investigating,The purpose of continuous investigation on thinking about the same point is not to find fault with the previous authors,But to explore whether we can discover issues that cannot be raised in only one investigation during another investigation。For example, Mr. Lin’s hometown, Golden Wing Valley,He used the theory of balance to explain "a prosperous family",The problem of "family decline"。Then,What new questions will be raised in the return visit survey?After so many years of social and political changes,Why is their family rising again?Only long-term studies would ask such questions。Isn’t it?!Research on early loners,If there is a team extension in the future,Be able to continue with your teacher,Realize academic inheritance in the form of representative works,It’s the same as the French team。
Interdisciplinary implementation of complementary bonus bet365 on investigation points
Mr. Lin’s works are in the form of novels,We discovered this while digging for materials,There was an American scholar before he went to Africa to investigate,That is, I got Mr. Lin's "Golden Wings" in 1964,A work that is not restricted by rigid essay styles。She went to Africa with Mr. Lin’s book,The thing I came back to write is also a novel,This involves the question of whether the principles of bonus bet365 can be applied in more ways。In addition to the influence of scientism and logic on the paper,I have also checked the graduate student handbook in the United States,Mr. Lin’s works are still having an impact today。Some contents other than scientism and logic are difficult to express in the paper,For example, when we consider field work,It will take a long time for everyone to investigate,But in fact, you will find that there are many questions that cannot be answered and expressed during the process。For continuity stuff,He used literary techniques。The methods used in some of their young works are not rigid methods,But it all reads well。Later, the problem of writing about culture became prominent,We are going to explore different ways of writing,Discuss the differences from standard papers。I have an experience so far,When writing a paper, you always discuss a society structurally,There is no way to express other things,For example, cultural intuition issues、Emotional issues have been filtered out。We should not discard these,We should consider whether we can use other expressions after completing the research on a survey point using a standard paper。Diverse works,Not just in conjunction with the paper,You can also use the language of the lens to express things that words cannot express。
We have been making movies for 30 years,Don’t do more,But every time you make a film, you must think about the value of bonus bet365,Hope there are clear or implicit anthropological academic points in it。When literati all over the world use these two methods of expression,A basic principle is that textual descriptions and images are irreplaceable,So the complementary state is the best,You must choose both at a survey point。Film and television anthropologists clearly understand the limitations of written expression,So the idea that the two are irreplaceable and complementary came into being。After the 1995 International bonus bet365 Midterm Conference,More and more anthropologists are becoming involved in movies,This raises a problem: we have two works at one survey point,How to make these two works complementary,Is it correspondence or non-correspondence。It’s actually very flexible,It depends on the specific situation。
20 years ago,We quietly started working on painting bonus bet365,Working with professional painters,Hope to cross another major,Because we clearly know the limitations of each discipline。Once,On a ceremonial occasion,Experts from all walks of life have gone,But I didn’t expect that the red-headed master said that taking pictures was not allowed、No drawing boards allowed。Of course,The photographer has nothing to do at this time,It’s painful。But we know through years of communication,Painters are very similar to anthropologists,You can draw from memory、Can write。As you know, movie footage is recorded、Intuitive,Crying means crying,Laughing is laughing。However,Painting has a very different character,That is, good at compound thinking,Depicting multiple emotions in one portrait。After this incident, we discovered that every subject must be confident but not narcissistic。Only in interdisciplinary contact,Only then can we discover complementary academic significance,In order to discover that besides words and images, there are many complementary professions and methods,Like painting。40 years,Our team of teachers and students have written texts in both Jinyi Valley and "Huri" Township in Yunnan、Movie、Drama、Academic products of painting and new media,Continuously expanding the scope of academic cognition and expression,This is the experimental process of our team’s “bonus bet365 Without Waste”。
Many times,At an investigation point,Poet、Painter、Filmmakers are here,We will feel that the more complementary the state, the better。The ideal state of epistemology is to achieve a comprehensive view in continuous interaction,And this kind of comprehensive view is closely related to the integrity of the research。When we discuss the problem,Anthropologists are very familiar with each other’s thoughts,But if and the painter、Filmmakers are together,A rolling field,We will learn a lot of interdisciplinary knowledge,Can expand bonus bet365’s own knowledge system。Vice versa,Painters and filmmakers are infiltrated by bonus bet365,Also benefited a lot。This complementarity can only be achieved when interdisciplinary work。There is a recent article discussing why innovation is easy to achieve at the edge of interdisciplinary,If you don’t try,Do not participate,Even comments are useless。If you mention the cognitive principles of bonus bet365,Painters can come up with expressions that written language cannot do。The expression of drama is different from that of movies,We use black screen method and digital technology to seamlessly connect the drama on the stage with the movie,These people return to their respective academic circles of drama and film,Everyone’s paper will contain new ideas and knowledge resulting from the intersection of knowledge。This is the meaning of interdisciplinary reciprocity。
Academic experiments promote the growth of bonus bet365 teams
bonus bet365 was originally about recording expression,After many theories appeared later,We can interpret the meaning of culture。So,The purpose of writing articles changes from recording to interpretation。Actually,Movie lenses can also be interpreted。In new research process,Anthropologists continue to explore,So the design and manufacturing culture emerged。Manufacturing culture does not come out of thin air,It is realized based on the principles of bonus bet365 and the cross-interaction of various disciplines,especially showing the subjectivity。Winter 2020,Me and Marcus Fisher,From intuition、Metaphor to interaction and intersubjectivity,Also talks about his collaborative bonus bet365、Our action bonus bet365 and “bonus bet365 without waste”,And the expression of "manufacturing culture" mentioned by Jing Jun。Talking with Marcus,He gave me a new book "bonus bet365 by Design"。Aren’t we exploring interdisciplinary collaborative bonus bet365 and the use of multiple cognitive modalities to express bonus bet365’s view of the world?Also,Don’t forget the museum,Now it’s not just about anthropological expression when curating within museums,Also imagine that when doing field work, you have already thought about how to put the ideas in the field into a museum,It must be designed from the very beginning。This is a design and manufacturing process。If there is no innovation,The seminars held year after year always repeat the same old tune,Nothing new。In order to achieve multiple expressions,People from different disciplines are involved bit by bit。This was not designed from the beginning,Requires a long academic experiment。
Most of our current discipline construction is within a college or department,The first question is who will design it。If the discipline of bonus bet365 and the subjectivity of bonus bet365 professors are not paid attention to,The protracted shelving and stalemate will not help demonstrate the environment for building a new liberal arts。My own experience is,The academic development of a unit is always limited by "big" projects,Assembling personnel "hurry up",In the end, the project results were silent,A huge waste of resources,The most important thing is to influence academic continuity and innovative choices。In the process of decades of "wandering farming" in universities,I see that those discerning teacher-student teams and interdisciplinary teams that can go beyond the school have better academic research results。For example,In twenty or thirty years,Scholars of bonus bet365 and film have done a good job of transposition and interaction,Mutual improve each other’s works;The subsequent medical bonus bet365 has made many achievements in the interaction of disciplines,Continuing to this day;Young and middle-aged professional painters and anthropologists、Dramatist、New media producer interaction,Their characteristics are the realization of their own academic subjectivity。Because like-minded teams across schools have fewer restrictions on fixed projects and units,For example, there is no fixed format for interdisciplinary interaction in bonus bet365,Anthropologist、Filmmaker、Dramatist、Media people,Even the changing role of curators,Everything is possible。When discipline barriers are broken,Everyone has his own way of breaking,But to achieve a holistic observation requires a philosophical overview,It may never be achieved,But we are still marching on this ideal road。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Ethnology and Sociology, bonus bet365 University)
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