From the lone to the interdisciplinary team
March 10, 2021 09:01 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 10, 2021, Issue 2122, Issue 2122

In 1993 I brought back two books from the United States- "The Roots of Anthropology" and "Human Poetry",The translation of these works has affected many young people。They are active in thought,We don’t want our teachers to intercept the ideas of young people,Let young people put it in their own projects that cause them to do not do their favorite research。We have an open attitude,If the interdisciplinary team is organized well,These active new generation directors and directors can have deeply thoughtful academic goals,Let's let these young people make results on their respective interdisciplinary research,Long this time,The overall results of this academic team are also easy to form。

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New learning is very strange at first。Lin Yaohua、Teacher Huang Shuyu will talk about Morgen's "adopted son" identity,It will also talk about Marinovsky’s alone islands。We three students at the time,Everyone has their own ideals。The first time I went to Xishuangbanna with Teacher Huang,I want to go alone,Maybe the ideal is the beginning。So,I went to the Nujiang Grand Canyon alone for three years and several sections of China -Myanmar border,The main concern is the dry -field building and the plowing ecology,Then the principle of adaptation of the cultural adaptation of swimming knife -plowing and fire types for me。At that time, I had received a book from English ecological anthropology brought by California relatives,The relationship between the existence of new plowing ecology and the long house of the Yunnan dry bar is。This is a pair of contradictory phenomena,A very interesting question,Teacher Huang is very supportive。1980-1983,I basically do the research and writing of Yunnan traveling ecology and family system。Later, I had the opportunity to go to Mr. Lin's house to ask,"Near Water Tower",I know that there is bet365 live casino games an English book "Gold Wing" on his bookshelf。I feel faintly felt at the time,Yunnan traveling nation Kano and Han nationality are big families,Although they have different lifestyles,But from clan、Family、A close world group in the relative structure。So,Knowing different ethnic groups with the common anthropological knowledge of the world group and clan in the future,belonging to the inner study of anthropology,From the Kano people who swimming in the society to the Han people in the agricultural society。

The current field anthropology has more than 100 years,Team -style long -term studies can ask questions that cannot be raised in short -term research。So,Discovered at home and abroad,The former method is worth promoting,Especially the team of teachers and students and cross -disciplinary teams is easy to realize this study,At least more stable。If French professor Jean Rush's Teacher and Teacher Team in Mali Field, Africa,Tour 80 years before and after 80 years。They mainly have two works: one is the dissertation,One is a movie。I calculated it later,Most of the research points of the famous pioneers in China have been more than 80 years。When we started to investigate,Continuous survey on the same point of thinking is not to pick the wrong author in the previous author,Instead, if you can explore whether you can find a question that you cannot propose after investigation。For example, Mr. Lin’s hometown Jinyi Valley,He explained the "prosperous family,Family decline "question。So,What kind of new problems do you ask? After so many years of social and political changes,Why is their family rising again? Only long -term research will ask such problems。Isn't it? Intersection,If there is a team to continue,Can continue with your teacher,Realize academic heritage in the form of a masterpiece,It is the same as the French team。

  A complementary study of the survey point in the interdisciplinary realization

Mr. Lin's work is the form of a novel,We found bet365 Play online games when we tap this material,A American scholar went to Africa to investigate,That is, in 1964, I got Mr. Lin's "Gold Wing",A work that is not restricted by the papers of ancient boards。She takes Mr. Lin’s book to Africa,The novel is also written back,Is this the principle involved in anthropology?。In addition to the impact of scientificism and logic on papers,I have also checked the Graduate Manual in the United States in the past,Mr. Lin’s works are all impact until today。Some contents other than scientificism and logic are difficult to express in the paper,For example, when we consider field work,Everyone will take a long time to investigate,But in fact, there will be a lot of questions in the process of doing it.。For successful things,He used literary techniques。The methods used by some of their works when they were young are not stereotypes,But it is very good to read。The problem of writing culture later highlights,We want to explore various different ways,Discussion and standard papers are different。I have a experience so far,When writing the paper, I discussed a society structurally,and other things nowhere to express,For example, the intuition of culture、Emotional problems have been filtered out。We should not discard these,To consider whether you can have other expressions after studying at a survey point。Diversity works,Not just cooperate with the paper,You can also use the language of the lens to express the text that cannot be expressed。

We have also made movies for 30 years,No more,But every one to think of anthropology,I hope that there is a clear or implicit academic point of anthropology in it。When literati all over the world express these two methods,A basic principle is the description and image of the text.,Therefore, the complementary state is the best,Both types should be selected at a survey point。Film and television anthropologists clearly understand the limitations of text expression,So there was an irreplaceable Bet365 lotto review and complementary idea of ​​the two。After the intermediate meeting of international anthropology in 1995,More and more anthropologists who have been involved in movies,This has a problem: we have two works at a survey point,How to make these two works complement,Is it corresponding or non -corresponding。Actually very flexible,Determine with the specific situation。

20 years ago,​​We quietly start doing the work of painting anthropology,Do it with professional painters,Hope to cross a professional,Because we clearly know the limitations of each discipline。One time,On a ritual occasion,Experts from all walks of life have gone,But I didn’t expect that Hongtou Master said that I would not take pictures、No painting board。Of course,At this time, the photographer can do nothing,It is painful。But we know through many years of exchange,Painters and anthropologists are very similar,You can draw with memory、can be written。Everyone knows that the movie lens is recorded、Intuitive,Crying is crying,Laughing is laughing。But,Painting has a very different feature,I am good at compound thinking,Draw a variety of emotions in a portrait。We found that every discipline must be confident or narcissistic。Only in cross -disciplinary contact,We can discover the academic significance of complementary complementary,It can be found that there are many majors and methods that can be used for complementary texts and images,such as painting。During 40 years,Our team of teachers and students made text in both places in the townships of Jinyi Valley and Yunnan "Tiger Day"、Movie、Drama、Academic products of painting and new media,Constantly expand the scope of academic cognition and expression,This is the experimental process of our team's "not wasted anthropology"。

Many times,At a survey point,Poet、Painter、The filmmakers are here,The more we feel that the more complementary state, the better。The most ideal Bet365 app download state of epistemology is to achieve a comprehensive view in continuous interaction,The overall view of this comprehensive view and research is closely related。When we discuss the problem,What kind of mind is very familiar with each other between anthropologists,But if you are a painter、The filmmaker is together,One piece of rolling field,We will learn a lot of cross -disciplinary cognition,It can expand the knowledge system of anthropology itself。Converse,Painters and filmmakers have anthropological infiltration,Also benefited a lot。This kind of complementary will only be realized when interdisciplinary。A recent article discusses why it is easy to achieve innovation on cross -disciplinary edges,If you don’t try,Do not participate,Even comments will not be required。If you mention the cognitive principle of anthropology,Painters can come up with expressions that cannot be made in writing。The expression of drama is different from the movie,We use black screen methods and digital technology to seamlessly connect the drama and movies on the stage,These people return to the academic circles of the drama and movies,Each person's thesis will have new ideas and new knowledge after the intersection of knowledge。The meaning of the so -called interdisciplinary mutual benefit lies in this。

  Academic experiments to promote the growth of interdisciplinary teams

Anthropology was originally a record expression,After a variety of theories appear later,We can interpret the meaning of culture。So,The purpose of writing articles from records to interpretation。Actually,Movie lens can also be interpreted。In the new research process,Humanologists continue to explore,So design and manufacturing culture appeared。Manufacturing culture is not out of thin air,Instead, it is implemented according to the principles of anthropology and the cross -interacting of various disciplines,In particular, it shows the subjectivity。winter 2020,I talk to Marcus Fisher in a talk,From Bet365 app download intuition、Metaphor to interaction and interoperability,Also talking about his cooperative anthropology、Our action anthropology and "not wasted anthropology",and the expression of "manufacturing culture" mentioned by Jing Jun。Talk to Macus about Xingtou,He gave me a new book "Designed Anthropology"。Isn't we being discussing cross -disciplinary cooperative anthropology and using multiple cognitive forms to express the views of anthropology on the world? besides,Don’t forget the museum,Now not just considering the anthropological expression of the museum's internal curation,Also imagined how to put the concept in the field into the museum when doing the field,It must be designed at the beginning。This is a process of design and manufacturing。If there is no innovation,The discussion of the year after year is always old -fashioned,No new meaning。To achieve multiple expressions,People from different disciplines involve little by little。This is not designed at the beginning,Need a long academic experiment。

Most of our current discipline construction is inside a college department,The first question is who is designed。If the subjectivity of a professor of anthropology and anthropology is not concerned,The long -lasting shelving and stalemate will not help show the environment for building a new liberal arts。My own experience is,The academic development of a unit is always limited by the "big" project,Set together "Urgent Chapters",The results of the project will be silent,Waste -waste resources,The most important thing is the continuity and innovation selection that affects academics。During the decades of "tourism" in the university,I see the team of teachers and students who are clear -hearted and cross -disciplinary teams that can cross the school with a better academic research effect。For example,During 2030 years,Scholars of anthropology and movies have done a good replacement and interaction,Mutual improvement of its own works; subsequent medical Bet365 app download anthropology achieved a lot of results in discipline interaction,continues to this day; young and middle -aged professional painters and anthropologists、Dramaist、New media producer interaction,Its characteristics are all to achieve their respective academic subjectivity。Because there are fewer fixed projects and units for cross -school like -minded teams,If the interdisciplinary interaction of anthropology does not fix the format,Anthropologist、Movieist、Dramaist、Mediaman,and even the role of the curator,Everything is possible。When the discipline barrier is broken,Everyone has the method of breaking each person,But to realize an overall observation still requires philosophical views,It may never reach,But we still travel on this ideal road。

 (Author Unit: School of Ethnology and Sociology, Yunnan University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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