Simplified laws and laws
April 14, 2021 09:39 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 14, 2021, Issue 2146 Author: Xing Jihong

English LAW has both the basic meaning of law and laws,The relationship between the two is close,Related doctrine can be summarized into four categories: first,Law is a reflection of the law; second,Law must follow the law; third,The law can only be effective if the law follows the law,can be done; fourth,Law is part of the law。But,These four views are worthy of reflection。

First,Is the law reflecting the law? For example,Excessive fishing、Hunting and Diming will lead to the exhaustion of resources and the imbalance of ecology。This sentence is a reflection of resources and ecological laws,It belongs to the propositions of science and truth,Fields attributed to knowledge theory。People further recognize,If this is excessive fishing、Hunting、Defilled down,Will threaten human survival and development,Aware that this law is contrary to the purpose of human survival and development。So,The laws of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign laws basically have obligation regulations that prohibit Bet365 lotto review such behaviors.。This obligation regulations are a specification,It made a request to people,The purpose is to maintain the sufficientness of resources and the balance of ecology。How to require people to require people,It is based on some kind of knowledge,But it can’t regard this requirements and regulations itself as recognition。Reflect、Knowing and Requirement、Regulations are two codes。The former belongs to the field of knowledge theory,The latter belongs to the field of value theory; the former is pursuing "true",The latter is pursuing "good"。Real things are not necessarily good things。

Second,Do the law follow the law? Not so。From the nature of nature,Many people are self -disciplinaryists。I like to treat others from my own good and evil。People start from emotional needs,It will do the behavior of altruism; starting from the needs of selfishness,Sometimes behavior that harms others。That is to say,The law of human behavior is beneficial to the duality of others and damaged people。The so -called "follow" can be understood as a compliance,The law must follow the law,It is the legal principles and specifications to be consistent with the Bet365 lotto review law、Consistency。Affirmation of the law of law on the behavior of Liqi、Encouragement,The recognition and protection of reasonable self -interest behaviors,It can be said that the law of a part of the law of the law is followed and compliant。but,The law of severe damage behavior that prohibit serious damage in law,It can’t be said that the law follows the law of the law。Just the opposite,This is the degree and scope of trying to curb the role of this law。Of course,The law must also follow some of its own rules,Ru Harmony Consistent、Not contradictory conflict, etc.。

again,The law can only be effective if the law follows the law,Can I get through? In the economy,The laws of the market economy play a more effective allocation of resources and the role of mobilizing people's enthusiasm。but,The market economy is a competitive economy。Pure market competition will lead to survival of the fittest,Even the disparity between the rich and the poor。Visible,The laws of the market economy are also a double -edged sword,The favorable side of it,The law should follow,To meet,This can effectively promote the development of the economy。But the unfavorable side of it,The law should make bet365 live casino games appropriate adjustments and curbs for it。If in a market economy,National collection of high progressive taxes to achieve the arrangement of the welfare system,Special protection for disadvantaged groups,Avoid the emergence of tragic situations。Although this is inconsistent with the pure competition law,But it can effectively maintain the stability of society、Increases the humanistic care of society。Visible,The law is not effective only by following the law,can it be done。For those laws that are not conducive to people and society,The law should assume the role of "retrograde"。

Last,Is the law a part of the law? I can't agree。Some scholars think,Law is the law of human behavior。But,Law belongs to the field of Ying Ryo,Laws belong to the real field。It should often be inconsistent with the facts。What kind of behavior does the law require people to do with what kind of behavior people actually have?。The reason why the law puts forward special requirements for people's behavior,There is a gap between people’s actual actions and this request。Legal requirements、Affirmation and encouraging people's behavior,Because this practical behavior is bet365 live casino games insufficient in society; the law prohibits the behavior of harming people,Because of this actual behavior, it is harmful to social morality。Some legal content is compulsory,This is an artificial compulsory。The law is spontaneous,It is naturally repeated and repeated,If the law is part of the law,Or simply say that the law is the law of human behavior,The provisions and requirements of the law are more in one fell swoop。For example,The law requires people to pay taxes when they reach a certain amount of income,If the requirements of this tax law should actually be the law of everyone's behavior,This means that everyone will automatically go to tax,So the penalty of the tax law becomes superfluous。

In fact,There are five other differences in law and law: first,The law is founded by people,The rules are naturally generated; second,For the law,People can obey,can also violate,But for the law,People must generally obey; third,There is a reasonable question of the law that should be right,The law of facts and people's needs is not necessarily connected,No reasonable or not; fourth,The law of the law for similar things,Differences at bet365 best casino games different times and places,The laws of similar things are generally consistent; fifth,Law is a kind of thing itself,and the law is the fundamental attribute of a kind of thing,Visible,equal to the two,It will cause logic and language contradictions。What is broad,On the most general level of the law of treating the law,Whether it is an official、Scholars or textbooks always say: Respect the law,Do things in accordance with the law,So our career will be successful,Otherwise, it will be punished regularly。But this statement is too general,No one is divided into two places to treat the law。More accurate saying should be: the rules of the purpose,We have to follow、To use; laws of inconsistency,We must do our best to curb。The above -mentioned objects have a common disadvantage: they all violate the rules of Hume,confuses facts and value,or attempting to engage in realization of value,If you want to connect facts with value,It must be intermediary with people's needs。

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