In the "Degree Regulations of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Degree Regulations"), the 40th anniversary of implementation，March 15, 2021，The Ministry of Education released the "Draft Draft Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft for Opinions)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Draft of Degree Law")，Public opinion for the whole society。Government departments、The discussion of the degree law in the academic and practical circles has been for more than ten years，With the frequent occurrence of degree disputes in recent years，Pushing the demand of the Degree Law to a climax。Generally speaking，The introduction of the Draft of the Degree to improve the legal system of our degree in our country、Promoting the development of degree and graduate education is epoch -making，But there are still some important issues that need to be further clarified。

Draft of Degree Law and Degree Regulations，The most intuitive change is reflected in three aspects: first，The legal status of the degree law by modifying the name of the law is more clarified; the second，Legal text has increased from 20 to 38，Regulations are bet365 Play online games more detailed and specific; third，Seven different chapters clearly clear legislative purpose and overall logic。Looking at the full text of the "Draft of Degree Law"，It can summarize the top ten highlights。First，The tone of the national degree system was set，Divided the degree type (academic degree、Professional degree)。The implementation of the national degree system in my country is the fundamental，This is the politics of our country、The decision of the economic system，Divided different degrees of degree types is conducive to the diversified development of graduate education，Promoting the progress and improvement of professional education。Second，The basic principle of academic freedom writing，Except for fairness、Justice、Common basic principles such as legitimate program，The difference between the basic principles of other laws is that "adhere to the unity of academic freedom and academic norms"。Academic freedom should be guaranteed as a basic right of the Constitution，Degree Law is the most direct law to ensure academic freedom，The article is clearly stipulated that it is another big progress。third，Set up a degree management system from central to local，Divided into the management responsibility of the State Council's Degree Committee and the Bet365 app download Education Administrative Department of the State Council，The State Council's Degree Committee focuses on the macro plan of the degree work，And the Education Administration Department of the State Council is more inclined to the specific implementation and management of the degree work。fourth，Clarify the responsibilities of the Degree Evaluation Committee，Covering degree authorization、Degree award and degree revocation。Fifth，Given some degree awarded units' autonomous review of the unit。Although my country implements the national degree system，But in fact, it has shifted to the university degree system，National power gradually decentralized to local and colleges。Given the university more autonomy，Vitality that is conducive to stimulating academic freedom of university，Achieve effective university governance。Sixth，Degree awarding unit obtains the right to set the degree award standard，It can be combined with the academic evaluation criteria of the unit，Establish a specific degree award standard，Respect the professional judgment of the university。Seventh，Standard the process and feedback period of the degree application，allowing the degree applicant to apply for a degree in accordance with the law，The right to obtain bet365 live casino games the degree。Eighth，In order to strengthen the quality supervision of the degree work，With the power of social organizations，Evaluation of third -party qualified social organizations participate in the quality of degree quality、Certification and quality assessment work。Ninth，The reason for revoking the degree increases from fraud to three situations，Several reasons for the comparative degree disputes in recent years cover all the reasons to cover all，such as plagiarism、Plagiarism、Data fake、顶、徇 Private fraud, etc.。Tenth，The scope of the appeal of the controversy is expanded，Unit of non -degree award、The academic group expands to the degree applicant and the citizen of the favorable relationship、Legal person and other organizations，A comprehensive guarantee of each subject of the degree obtaining the right。

Draft of Degree Law, although it has improved significantly in the above ten aspects，But some important issues have not been reflected，Some problems are temporarily put on hold。First, the legislative value positioning of the Draft of Degree Law is not comprehensive。Legislative purpose directly reflects legislative value，Legislative value is the soul of the law，is the tone of the entire law，Therefore, the importance of legislative value is self -evident。Legislative bet365 Play online games value is not always constant static state，but with the economy、Society、Culture and other external environments to switch dynamic mode。The specific background of the "Degree Regulations" period of the "Degree Regulations" makes it mainly to cultivate talents for the country，But now my country has entered a new stage of development，The main contradictions in society have changed，Degree and graduate education, both in the scale and structure, a great change，Our positioning and understanding of degree and graduate education should also change。So，The value of the degree method should also be changed，To realize the transition from pure instrumental legislative value to diversified legislative value。From a national perspective，Is cultivating talents，Construction of socialist modernization; from the perspective of school，It is to promote academic freedom and academic innovation; from a personal perspective，I receive higher education，Get degree。Second, the "Draft of Degree Law" focuses on the management law rather than the right law。From the names of each chapter, it can be observed that the legislative point of the entire law is still "National -School -Personal" from top to bottom.，instead of obtaining the right of degree from the right to education of citizens，Bet365 app download Chapters 2 "Degree Management System"、Chapter III "Obtaining the right to grant the degree"、Chapter 6 "Quality Supervision and Relief"。Third, the lack of restrictions on the right to set the standard of degree award。Most of the degree dispute cases are specified by the degree award standard、Understanding、Setting causes，Although one of the highlights of the "Draft of the Degree Law" is to give the degree awarding unit degree award standard setting right，But the range of its setting is not clear，It is easy to violate the degree of the degree applicant's degree。

The introduction of the Degree Law involves the better cultivation of talents for the party and the country、Ensuring the legitimate rights and interests of the degree awarding unit、major events that safeguard the basic rights of educated people。The introduction of a law is extremely complicated and difficult，Therefore, you should be more cautious，You should not avoid some important issues，This can better play its value。

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