Reform and opening up has ushered in the spring of Chinese foreign cultural exchanges。Under the background of policy support，Chinese and Western literary scholars' exchanges are getting closer，Chinese travel of some famous Sinologists is passed on to the academic world。British writer D. N. Keightley (D. N. Keightley) attended the "Yin Ruin Pen Club" held in Anyang in 1984，and Hu Houxuan、Zhang Zhengzheng and other scholars conducted exchanges; American scholar F. Coulmas in April 1989 was invited to visit China at Beijing Normal University in April 1989，At Beijing Normal University、Peking University、The Institute of Nationalities of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences conducted academic speeches; French scholar L. Vandermeersch once studied academic masters from Rao Zongyi，Multi -time academic exchanges in Chinese universities。At the same time，Chinese scholars are also actively carrying out the work of studying abroad。Li Xueqin went to the UK to be a visiting scholar in 1981，Create a good academic cooperative relationship with the literary scholars from the University of bet365 live casino games London such as Ailan。Qiu Xigui has participated in overseas academic exchanges many times since 1982，And as a visiting scholar, from 1982 to 1983, teaching ancient Chinese courses at the University of Washington, USA。Chinese academic theory is translated and introduced by Western scholars，For example, Qiu Xigui translated by J. Norman in 2000 and J. Norman, the English version of the Chinese version of Chinese Writing was published in the United States。Explore the academic history of Chinese and Western literary exchanges in the new period，It is very significant。

Yao Xiaosui pointed out in "History of Chinese Academic Academia · Preface": "Research on any discipline，All must understand its entire development process。Only on the basis of inheriting and developing before，Accumulate experience，Learn，Excitement Essence，Remove the dross，Only the crux of the problem that is possible to understand the problem，Constantly innovation，Promoting the development of this discipline。"，At present, there are few systematic combing of the achievement of Western literary achievements。

History of Chinese characters in the West has a long -term Chinese character research，Self -missionary enters China，The study of Chinese characters began。Since the 1980s，Western scholars have made great progress in Bet365 app download the research of Chinese character theory。For example, J. Defrancis、J. M. Unger and other scholars have discussed the nature of Chinese characters，The so -called "conclusion" of "Chinese characters that express the concept of expression" in the Western academic circles。But，At present, domestic scholars have only written for special persons、Discussion articles，As Jiang Xiuruo said in "Study on Overseas Chinese Character Studies" stated: "The context of overseas Chinese characters is not very clear，Theoretical discussion seems insufficient。The research methods used by foreign scholars and the degradation of theoretical concepts are far less than the study of text materials。For the nature of Chinese characters in foreign academics、Font、Construction、System level、System level、Discussion on theoretical issues such as development rules，At present, there is still lack of systematic special review and in -depth discussion。”

There are the same problem in the collation of the results of ordinary text，The West had preliminary discussion at the end of the 19th century，The study of ordinary text science in the 1980s has already been systematized、The characteristics of the scientific method。Writing System of G. SAMPSON: A Linguistic INTRODUCTION (1985)，Visible Speech: The Diverse Oneness of bet365 live casino games Writing Systems (1989) has a great influence in the world，But there are few domestic history of common text science in the West、The development and evolution of the history of comparative literature can be described and introduced。Comparison of text was born in China at the end of the 20th century，Zhou Youguang's "Early Invision of Comparative Text" (1998) and Wang Yuanlu's "Comparative Words" (2001) were published，It marks the establishment of the discipline of comparative text。It is worth noting that，Although the West has not formed a special discipline for comparison text，Some scholars have mastered the knowledge of multiple texts，In writing text,，It will also compare the different text systems consciously or unconsciously。The research method involved in it、Research perspectives are worthy of attention。such as a comparison of Maya and Oracle Bone Scripts, W. Chiang。

Different backgrounds in Chinese and Western academic research，Focus on the focus when studying a certain problem often shows differences。Advantages of absorbing research on Western literature，Can provide new perspectives for theoretical research of China。Research on Chinese characters in Chinese characters is based on traditional primary schools，Pay attention to text research based on literature as the carrier，Pay attention bet365 live casino games to oral language is not as good as West。Western traditional philosophy，Western rationalism under the name of "Laggus Center" has a deep impact on literary research。"Logos Center theory" pays attention to oral voice，The status of speaking voice is over the other attributes of the text。Aristotle said in "Explanation": "Speak is a symbol of spiritual experience，The text is a symbol of spoken language。Just as all people's calligraphy is not the same，The same，All people do not have the same voice; but the mind experience marked by these sounds，The same for everyone，As our experience reflects these things the same for all people。"" Like COULMAS，He pays more attention to the research perspective of spoken language when studying text problems。For example, when analyzing the text system in Japan and South Korea，COULMAS focuses on how the two types of text systems are transformed to adapt to the language of the country; when explaining the definition of text，He analyzed the relationship between speaking and text with a lot of pen and ink，All texts, including Chinese characters, are not for the development of speaking tools，Instead, it is a spoken model。Thinking about Chinese characters like this is relatively novel。and，Western scholars attach importance to the analogy between Bet365 lotto review different text systems，Frequently push its text system by elaborate by elaborate by elaborateing a text system，This is different from the number of Chinese scholars on the issue of the origin of Chinese scholars based on archeological materials.。For example, on the early development of text，Because Sumerian text is a text system that can know its complete early development process，Western scholars often push the development of Chinese characters in the situation of Sumerian characters。The Origin and Early Development of the Chinese Writing System，Visible Speech: The Diverse Oneness of Writing Systems is like this。

Since the reform and opening up，academic communication between Chinese and Western is getting closer and closer。By studying the theory of Western literature in the 1980s，We can discover the study theory of Chinese and Western literature、The interaction of the research method。This can not only make up for the lack of research on academic history，It can also promote the long -footed development of both parties in terms of text，It is profound meaning。

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