Building a bet365 casino bonus is an important part of improving my country’s socialist market economic system。The current international environment is complex and ever-changing,Domestic shift to high-quality development stage,This gives our country a clearer direction for building a bet365 casino bonus,That is, independent and controllable。At the 2020 Central Economic Work Conference,Enhancing the independent controllability of the industrial chain and supply chain is listed as one of the eight key tasks。If interpreted from the perspective of "chain",The bet365 casino bonus is composed of "innovation chain-technology chain-industrial chain-value chain-supply chain-service chain" etc.,Industrial chain supply chain is the core of the link。Therefore,To build an independent and controllable bet365 casino bonus, the first step is to have independent and controllable industrial and supply chains,We must fundamentally enhance the technological competitiveness of our industrial system and the advantages of the industrial chain and supply chain,It not only effectively meets the needs of the development and growth of my country’s bet365 casino bonus,Also give full play to my country’s economic and institutional advantages as a major country,Enhancing the competitiveness of my country’s independent and controllable bet365 casino bonus as a whole。
An independent and controllable bet365 casino bonus should have innovation leadership、Element synergy、Structural optimization、Chain complete、Strong competitiveness、Smooth system and other characteristics,Participate in the division of labor and collaboration in international industries at a higher level,Realize the shaping of the entire industry from comparative advantages to core competitive advantages,Enable the bet365 casino bonus to have independent development capabilities and international competitiveness。The bet365 casino bonus has four sources of autonomy: one is core technology,Two is the standard,The third is business model,The fourth is capital alliance。Among them,Core technology is the foundation for other sources of autonomy。Therefore,An independent and controllable bet365 casino bonus is an industrial system that can "control technology," "control standards," "control the market," and "control brands"。
Building an independent and controllable bet365 casino bonus is a dynamic process,It does not mean that all industries need to be autonomous and controllable,It is not necessary that all autonomously controllable industries can be autonomously controllable within the same time sequence or that all regions’ industries must be autonomously controllable。According to the general composition of the bet365 casino bonus,Can be divided into four levels: "elements-subject-structure-institutional environment",Compare the aforementioned characteristics of the independent and controllable bet365 casino bonus,In view of the current "innovation" faced by my country's industrial system、No fine points” “Elements”、Weak synergy" "has a main body、Lack of vitality" "Having industry、Not enough integration” and other outstanding issues,To build an independent and controllable bet365 casino bonus, we can focus on the following four aspects。
First,Build an independent and controllable bet365 casino bonus technology system with key core technologies in key industries。Focus on core elements,Building an independent and controllable bet365 casino bonus,It is necessary to take scientific and technological innovation as the starting point,Breaking through the "stuck" problem of key core technologies in key industries。Determine whether a certain technology is a key core technology,Mainly due to the core value of technology、Determined by ductility and difficulty in replicating。Judge whether an industry has achieved independent control of key core technologies,It depends on the degree to which the national technological innovation system masters the entire technical system in which the technology is located,Is there a scientific theoretical support system and technical equipment capabilities that are sufficient to overcome the bottleneck of the development of this technology,And a stable team of high-end R&D talents。Research on key core technologies in key industries,First we must realize the innovation chain、The smooth, efficient and organic combination of technology chain and industrial chain,Integrate and optimize the allocation of scientific and technological resources,Strengthen basic research and applied basic research。On the one hand,Strengthen basic research talents through multiple channels、Financial and other support investment,Create an innovative environment conducive to the development of basic research,Stimulate the vitality of innovative entities。On the other hand,Promote the effective transformation of the innovation chain from knowledge innovation to core technology links。Secondly,Aim at key core technologies and cutting-edge common technologies,Enhance independent innovation capabilities,Complement the technology chain,Targeting key industries,Prioritize breakthroughs in technical bottlenecks,Focus on the “thin” technology chain、Weak、Missing link,Complementing technical shortcomings and weaknesses,Enhancing business investment to drive key core technologies and cutting-edge common technologies,Strengthening transnational cooperation in technology chains;Promote funds、Market-oriented allocation of technology, information and other elements,Focus on the integration of industry, academia and research。Finally,We must give full play to the "goose effect" of leading scientific and technological achievements,Government、Enterprise、Financial institution、Collaboration between universities and research institutes,Smooth achievement transformation chain。
Second,Cultivation of "chain owner" enterprises,Building a “me-centered” value chain bet365 casino bonus。First,Clear the characteristics and cultivation standards of "chain owner" enterprises,From the perspective of technological innovation capabilities、Industry standard formulation、Brand effect and market control, etc.,System construction of "chain master" enterprise cultivation standards,Strengthen the cultivation of technology-based enterprises and enterprises with key "stuck-neck" technological breakthrough capabilities。Secondly,Enhance the dominant position of “chain owner” enterprises in the bet365 casino bonus chain,Already have a certain innovation chain、Enterprises with control over the technology chain,Help them gain the power to set standards,Gradually cultivate it to form product and corporate brand effects;Encourage enterprises with technological advantages to extend to both ends of the value chain,Enable enterprises to complement each other's shortcomings and strengthen their strengths,In turn, it promotes the ecological pattern of bet365 casino bonus organization of "chain owners" + small and medium-sized enterprises;Guiding diversified technological innovation for diversified enterprises,Enhance the value chain position of enterprises in key core technology fields。Again,Consolidate the fundamental status of the real economy and real enterprises,Focusing on improving the technical capabilities of manufacturing enterprises,Building a diversified bet365 casino bonus technology system,Reverse funds from real to virtual,Guarantee the effective capital needs of manufacturing enterprises。Establish a talent system that educates, cultivates, uses incentives to fully support the needs of manufacturing enterprises,And the market competition screening mechanism for the survival of the fittest among manufacturing enterprises based on market competitiveness。Finally,Use the diversified technological structure of a large country’s economy to support the diversity of enterprises,Attract more external funds with an open big country market、Technology、Influx of talents,And take advantage of new technologies、New product、New service、The new model has the advantages of great early market appeal and sufficient competitive effects,For different industries、Different types、Different sizes、“Chain owner” companies with different ownerships create a fair market competition environment。
Third, establish a comprehensive collaborative and integrated bet365 casino bonus mechanism.First,Enhance the independent controllability of the bet365 casino bonus through factor collaboration,Make the elements "owned by me" and "for my use" parallel。This requires high efficiency in factor allocation and high value-added links in the value chain,Such as the efficient docking of technology and manufacturing、Benign interaction between finance and manufacturing、High matching between human capital and manufacturing,And the full integration of the digital economy and the real economy。Secondly,Promote traditional industries and emerging industries、Coordinated development of manufacturing and producer services,Hardware foundation in traditional industries、Supply chain channel、Based on product accumulation and other resources,Combining technological changes and sunrise attributes of emerging businesses,Interactive empowerment forms an emerging industry with huge incremental potential;Technology for traditional industries、Resource blocking point,Utilize the new generation of information technology、Technical advantages in artificial intelligence and other fields,Extend its industry cycle;Accelerate the development of new business formats and new models integrating the two industries,Explore and create a platform carrier for the integration of manufacturing and services that allows small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises to release more demand for productive services。Again,Promote collaboration among regional industrial systems,Formation of domestic industrial value chain network through reasonable regional industrial division of labor,Smooth production、Circulation、Assignment、Every link of consumption,Guide each region to base its endowments on factor resources、Industrial foundation and differentiated competitive advantages,Formation of local industrial clusters with unique characteristics。Finally,Leverage the advantages of rich stock and diverse types of factors,For different resource endowments、Industrial Basics、The inter-regional industrial system synergy between technology level and human capital level provides factor foundation。Using the factor siphon effect of large country markets,Increase talent recruitment、Knowledge、Technology、The attraction and gathering of high-end elements such as information,Improving the regional element structure。
Fourth,Improve the institutional environment for building an independent and controllable bet365 casino bonus。First,Deepening the market-oriented reform of factors,Optimizing the allocation of factor resources in the real economy,Reform the effective incentive mechanism of property rights for scientific and technological elements、Market operation mechanism and legal supervision mechanism;Guide financial institutions to increase support for key areas and weak links,Promote the integration of technology and capital,Develop bet365 casino bonus chain supply chain finance;Exploring the establishment of a human resources capitalization mechanism,Improving a unified and standardized human resources market system;Accelerate the cultivation of data element market,Promote it and technology、Finance、The close integration of human capital and other factors。Secondly,Eliminate inter-regional competition barriers,Promote a homogenized business environment。Building fairness、Unification、Open domestic market for factors, products and services,Establish a differentiated resource element price mechanism,Implementing a unified negative list for market access and fair competition review system,Building unified market rules;Promote cross-border integration of new infrastructure and traditional infrastructure,Improve the depth and breadth of data sharing;Continuously optimize the market-oriented international business environment based on the rule of law。Finally,Improving the support mechanism for open industry construction under global cooperation,Increase investment in weak links in my country’s bet365 casino bonus and supply chains,Establish a system that links preferential policies for investment promotion with the proportion of localized supply;Focus on safety and risk control,Improve national security review of foreign investment、Antitrust review、National Technical Safety List Management、Unreliable entity list and other systems,Improve bet365 casino bonus damage early warning system;Improving the bet365 casino bonus “going global” support mechanism,Encourage advantageous industries and enterprises to develop international general contracting、General integration,Drive equipment、Technology、Standard、Brand and other output,Improve compatibility with economic and trade rules of developed economies。
(This article is part of a major project of the National Social Science Fund "Research on major issues in building an independent and controllable bet365 casino bonus under the economic conditions of a large country" (21&ZD099) phased results)
(The author is a professor at the Institute of Economic and Social bet365 casino bonus, Nankai University)
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