Construction of the modern industrial system is an important content to improve my country's socialist market economy system。The current international environment is complex and changing，Domestic steering high -quality development stage，This makes my country build a modern industrial system with clearer direction，is autonomous controllable。At the Central Economic Work Conference in 2020，Enhanced the self -controlled ability of the industrial chain supply chain is listed as one of the eight key tasks。If interpretation of the perspective of "chain"，The modern industrial system is made by the "Innovation Chain -Technical Chain -Industrial Chain -Value Chain -Supply Chain -Service Chain"，Industrial Chain Supply Chain is the core of the link。Therefore，Constructing an independent and controllable modern industrial system is firstly the industrial chain supply chain with independent controllable capabilities，To fundamentally enhance the technical competitive advantage of my country's industrial system and the advantages of the industrial chain supply chain，Both the needs of the development and growth of my country's modern industrial system，Give full play to my country's economic advantages and institutional advantages，Overall enhances my country's independent and controllable modern industrial system competitiveness。

Autonomous and controllable modern industrial system should have innovation leadership、Symbols for elements、Structure Optimization、The chain is complete、Strong competitiveness、Smooth system and other features，Participate in the division of labor collaboration of international industries at a higher level，Realize the shape of the industry as a whole from comparative advantages to core competitive advantages，Make the modern industrial system with independent development capabilities and international competitiveness。There are four autonomous sources of autonomy: First, core technology，The second bet365 live casino games is the standard，Three is the business model，Fourth is the capital alliance。Where，Core technology is the basis of other sources of autonomy。Therefore，Autonomous and controllable modern industrial system is an industrial system that can "control technology", "control standards", "control market" and "control brand"。

Building an independent and controllable modern industrial system is a dynamic process，It does not mean that all industries need to be controlled and controllable，It does not require independent controllable industries to achieve autonomous controllable or controllable industries in the same sequence.。General composition of the modern industrial system，It can be divided into four levels: "element -subject -structure -institutional environment"，The aforementioned features of the autonomous and controllable modern industrial system，For the "innovation、No sperm "" "There are elements、weak collaborative "" with subject、Vitality is missing "" with industry、Less Fusion "and other outstanding questions，Build an independent and controllable modern industrial system from the following four aspects。

　　bet365 best casino games Focusing on the core element，Build an independent and controllable modern industrial system，It is necessary to take scientific and technological innovation as the starting point，Breakthrough "Card Neck" problem for key core technologies of key industries。Determine whether a certain technology is the key core technology，It is mainly based on the core value of technology、Dispensing and difficult to replicate。Determine whether a certain industry achieves key core technology autonomous controlling，It depends on the degree of mastery of the national technology innovation system for the entire technical system where the technology is located，Whether there is a scientific theoretical support system and technical equipment ability that is sufficient to overcome the bottleneck of the technology development，and a stable high -end R & D talent team。Key core technology of key industries，First of all, to realize the innovation chain、The smooth and efficient and organic combination of the technical chain and the industrial chain，Integrated optimization of technology resources allocation，Strengthen basic research and application basic research。On the one hand，Multi -channel strengthening basic research talents、Support investment，Create an innovative environment that is conducive to basic research and development，Stimulate the vitality of innovation subject。On the other hand，Promote the effective conversion of the innovation chain from knowledge innovation to core technical links。Next，To aim at key core technology and cutting -edge common technology，Enhanced independent innovation ability，Make up the technical chain，aiming at key industries，Breakthrough in technical bottlenecks，Focus on the technical chain "thin、Weak、Lack of "link，Make up the shortcomings and weaknesses of the technology，Enhance the drive of commercial investment to key core technology and cutting -edge common technology，Strengthen the multinational cooperation of technology chain; promote funds、Market -based configuration of elements such as technology and information，Pay attention to the integration of production, university, research。Last，The "head geese effect" that leads the results of leading scientific and technological achievements，Government、Enterprise、Financial institutions、High Schools and Scientific Institutes, etc.，Universal results conversion chain。

　　Second，Cultivate the "chain owner" enterprise，Build the value chain system of "Mainly I"。First，Clarify the characteristics and cultivation standards of the "chain owner" enterprise，From technical innovation ability、Industry standard formulation、Brand effects and market control，Systems Construct the "Chain Lord" enterprise cultivation standard，Strengthen the cultivation of companies with technological enterprises and key "card neck" technology breakthroughs。Next，Enhance the main position of the "chain owner" enterprise in the industrial chain，Have a certain innovation chain for already already、The control of the technology chain，Help it master the right to formulate standards，Gradually cultivate its formation of products and corporate brand effects; encourage companies with technical advantages to extend to both ends of the value chain，Make a short -term combination between enterprises，Then promote the "chain owner"+the industrial organization ecological pattern of small and medium -sized enterprises; guide the diversified technology innovation of diversified enterprises，Improve the value chain status of enterprises in the field of key core technology。again，Consolidate the basic status of the real economy and physical enterprises，Around the technical ability of improving manufacturing companies，Construct a diversified industrial technology system，Turn off the funds from reality to virtual，Ensuring effective funds for manufacturing companies。Establish education and training, use incentives to comprehensively support the talent system required by manufacturing enterprises，and market competitiveness as the standard for manufacturing companies, the survival of the fittest market competition screening mechanism。Last，Utilize the diversification of the technical structure of the large country's economy to support the diversity of enterprises，attract more external funds with an open market、Technology、Flowing of talents，and using new technology、New Product、New Service、Early market attractiveness and full competition effect of the new model，For different industries、Different types、Different scale、Different ownership "chain owners" enterprises create a fair market competitive environment。

　　Third, establish a comprehensive and coordinated development mechanism.First，Under the coordination of factors to improve the control of the modern industrial system，To do the elements "for me" and "use it for me" in parallel。This requires the element to configure high efficiency and high value -added links living in the value chain，Such as the efficient docking of technology and manufacturing、The benign interaction of finance and manufacturing、High matching of human capital and manufacturing，and the full integration of the digital economy and the real economy。Next，Promote traditional industries and emerging industries、Coordinated development of manufacturing and productive service industry，Hardware foundation in traditional industries、supply chain channel、Product accumulation and other resources，Scientific and technological changes and attributes of the emerging format，Interactive empowerment forms an emerging industry with huge incremental potential; technology that exists for traditional industries、Resource blocking point，Use the new generation of information technology、Technical advantages in the fields of artificial intelligence，Extend its industrial cycle; accelerate the development of the two industries and new formats and new mode，Exploring and creating a platform carrier for the integration of manufacturing and service that allows small and medium -sized manufacturing enterprises to release the needs of productive services。again，Promoting the collaboration of the inter -regional industrial system，Form the domestic industrial value chain network through a reasonable regional industrial division of labor，Unblocked production、circulation、allocation、Consumption in various links，Guide all regions based on element resource endowment、Industrial foundation and differentiated competitive advantage，Forms various local industrial clusters。Last，The advantages of rich and diverse types of player stock，Different resource endowment、Industrial foundation、Technical systems with technical level and human capital levels to provide factor foundation in cooperation。Use the elements of the large country's market to siph absorption，Increase talents、Knowledge、Technology、Attraction of high -end elements such as information，Improve the regional element structure。

　　Fourth，Institutional environment of improving the establishment of an independent and controllable modern industrial system。First，Deepen the market -oriented reform of factor，Optimize the factor resource allocation of the real economy，Reform the effective incentive mechanism of the property rights of scientific and technological elements、Market operation mechanism and rule of law supervision mechanism; guide financial institutions to increase support for key areas and weak links，Promoting the integration of technology and capital，Develop the industrial chain supply chain finance; explore the establishment of human resources capitalization mechanism，Improve the unified and standardized human resources market system; accelerate the cultivation of the data element market，Promote it with technology、Finance、Tight combination of factors such as human capital。Next，Eliminate competition barriers between regions，Promoting a commonly qualitative business environment。Construction fair、Unified、Open domestic elements and product service markets，Establish a differentiated resource element price mechanism，Implement a unified market access negative list and fair competition review system，Build a unified market rule; promote cross -border integration of new infrastructure and traditional infrastructure，Enhance the depth and breadth of the sharing of data sharing; continuously optimize the market -based international business business environment based on the rule of law。Last，Improve the support mechanism for open industrial construction under global cooperation，Increase the investment promotion of weak links in my country's industrial chain supply chain，Establish a system of linking the preferential policies of investment promotion and the proportion of localization supply; pay attention to safety guarantee and risk control，Improve foreign investment national security review、Anti -monopoly review、National Technical Security List Management、Unreliable entity list and other systems，Improve the early warning system for industrial damage; improve the industrial "going global" support mechanism，Encourage the development of international contractors for the development of advantageous industries and superior enterprises、Total integration，Drive equipment、Technology、Standard、Brand and other output，Improve the compatibility of economic and trade rules with developed economies。

　　(This article is the major issue of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on the Establishment of an Autonomous and Controlled Modern Industrial System under the economic conditions of the country" (21&ZD099) Staged results)

(The author is a professor at the Institute of Economics and Social Development of Nankai University)