Fei Xiaotong is one of the founders of Chinese sociology and anthropology。August 1935，After leaving Tsinghua University Research Institute，He immediately chose to use community research as the entry point。Driven by knowing China’s ambitions，He and Wang Tonghui conducted the first Da Yaoshan survey in 1935。This is the beginning of his real academic survey and research，thus laid out his academic style of "going to the ground"，It also laid a large extent to lay his understanding of the early Chinese sociological positioning and direction。

field survey experience based on Da Yaoshan，He realized，Before the structure of a specific culture,，Do not judge the "good", "bad", "civilization" and "barbaric"。He pointed out，Researchers can only observe and narrate with an extremely objective attitude，The study of this kind of value problem is a basic quality that a rigorous researcher must have，Can't criticize the cultural matters of the research preconceived，"No criticism is misunderstanding!" It should be said，At the time，Fei Xiaotong’s understanding is very profound，But this is just his true experience from Da Yaoshan's survey，A response text that is caused by what Wang Tonghui said，It is a research experience and academic perception based on social survey field experience。Objectively speaking，It is difficult to think，Fei Xiaotong at that time had already risen to the discipline and its pursuit level。

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Is it useful in "Social Studies"，He pointed out，Bet365 app download The key to the problem is，Sometimes，Dost of being trapped in external forces，Social research that originally useful can not be used by researchers where the country is located。Fei Xiaotong also for the academic fate of Li Jinghan's "Dingxian Social Survey"，Don’t regret and sadly point out，Chinese people do not pay attention to such investigations，It should be "fearful things"。In his opinion，Is there any useful question of social research，Is a question that can cooperate in a large society where the division of labor is divided，It is a researcher and decision maker in their respective fields、Problems that jointly save the people together。He pointed out at the end of the article: "We are not afraid of research.，I am afraid that useful research can not get the correct use。"" In the author's view，This view is a huge leap in understanding，Because，This is no longer just a focus on specific investigations and research。It indicates，Fei Xiaotong's thinking field and academic perspective has been consciously transferred to the subject positioning and academic research itself。

Fei Xiaotong's sociological exploration and research before the founding of New China can be divided into two stages。The first stage of community research is mainly conducted。He thinks，When sociology has not yet reached a research field that all researchers accepted，Community research due to specificization、Life has become a trend of sociology。Originally，Community research trends are originally created by anthropology，and when Chinese sociology absorbs this research method of anthropology，China's early sociology research naturally has the face of anthropology。

Bet365 app download but but，Fei Xiaotong did not stop discussing the theory。After returning to China in 1944,，On the one hand, he is still engaged in community surveys and research，At the same time, the analysis of social structure，This is an exploration that is biased towards the theoretical nature。This is the second stage，"Local China" and "Fertility System" is a representative book in it。Fei Xiaotong's research work in these two stages, although they have their own focus，But in nature, it is coherent。Now it seems，This two aspects focus on the two aspects to a large extent, which has a profound impact on the positioning and direction of Chinese sociology later。

　　Emphasizing the study of the relationship between Chinese Renren

Fei Xiaotong thinks，In a society like a human relations in China，Sociology，Such a discipline that emphasizes scientific methods to analyze social phenomena is both convenient，There are also difficulties。The convenience is，In daily life，People always regulate their behavior through ethical specifications between people，So，We are particularly easy to see the power of the society exerted in the individual。Difficulty is，Generally speaking，Scientific research began with the question of "how can this"，and Chinese traditional society attaches great importance to ethical and moral practices，Focusing on "What should" among people and people。This determines that the Chinese research always focuses on why it is "good" and "should"，As for the question of "how can this" get along, it does not pay much attention。Therefore，Bet365 lotto review in the traditional Chinese ideological system，The question of "how can you get along with" is no status。There is no spirit of scientific research in the traditional Chinese ideological system，This has largely hindered the emergence and development of objective sociological research orientation。This also explains，In China，Why can sociology only be imported，instead of evolved from traditional Chinese academic。

Fei Xiaotong is deeply recognized on the basis of a positive contribution prophecy on the development of human society.，The development of human culture to a very serious critical juncture，Western culture ignores the relationship between people and people because of the relationship between people and nature, which will continue to increase this crisis。He pointed out，If you can analyze and organize the culture of Chinese relations that attach importance to human relations with modern scientific methods，It is likely to be used to supplement the defects of the loss of balance of modern human culture。

　　Call for the actual application of sociological disciplines

When reading the book "Social Issues of Industrial Civilization" by reading Harvard University Elton Mayo，Fei Xiaotong realized，If you say，All natural sciences are developed if human beings are developing in the efforts of solving their own specific dilemma，So，Social science lacks courage to find its foundation from practical experience，Instead, try to establish its theoretical foundation and system with the help of logical reasoning，This has nothing to do with the technology that is promoted to deal with and deal with actual personnel。The result caused by it is，If you think that social science can help solve practical social problems，It can only be "ashamed"。Very obvious，Fei Xiaotong clearly realized，"The growth of natural science relies on the laboratory"bet365 Play online games ，Therefore，Social science should imitate this，It should also have a "laboratory" like natural science。but but，He knows clearly，The difference between the two cannot be denied。For "Social Phenomena cannot control our observation objects like a laboratory like natural sciences"，Fei Xiaotong pointed out，This kind of understanding "seemingly good instead"。The reason why "seems to be"，It is because we cannot create a laboratory like natural sciences for social sciences。If you have to build it，"Experiment" itself will change the nature of the observed and research objects，The at best observed by people is only "experimental phenomenon" instead of phenomenon in life。The reason why "instead of"，It is because the research on social phenomena can not be as well -evident as the study of natural phenomena，But it is within a certain limit，After all, it is also "root and well -evident"，This shows that the "laboratory" of the establishment of social sciences is indeed difficult instead of impossible。This，Although it is impossible to perform a "laboratory" like natural sciences in social sciences，But it can be retired and seeks second，How to learn field research from anthropology，Under the guidance of the knowledge of anthropology and sociological books，Through the face -to -face contact with the research object to obtain an objective observation of them，to ensure that the research should be "simulated" as much as possible。Fei Xiaotong's "Lucun Farmland" and his guidance in Yunnan are completed under the guidance of this research method。

but but，Expressing over time，Fei Xiaotong finally discovered the shortcomings of this research method。In his opinion，Although bet365 Play online games there are progress in this study，But it is difficult to guarantee that the starting point of research is not a book but a specific problem。The theory of natural science must face the real application，This requires that the premise of its theory cannot have a little error。Researchers and actual applicants are closely combined，And social science researchers and presenter always do research from reality，The solution of the practical problems of social social problems is an individual who has no systemic knowledge but has some experience in life，Therefore, there is an interval between Chinese social science and social reality.。The lack of the "responsibility" of academic "responsibility" is the fatal disadvantage of sociological research。To go a correct research path，Empty things to prevent sociological research，You need to do the following: First，Research issues must be from the real problem of social life; second，The research materials must be from the real material in direct social life; third，The results of the research must be able to get the actual test of the society。Words，Fei Xiaotong emphasized here that，To open up the gap between theory and reality，Then make research and administration a piece。Although，Fei Xiaotong later thought，Sociology can abstract the actual social life and specifically study the remaining historic and regional parts，But this real sociological academy，After all, it constitutes the task of pure sociology。

　　(This article is the State Social Governance and Social Vitality Research on the National Social Science Fund project (16BSH039) in the National Social Science Fund project (16BSH039)

(Author Unit: Northwest Normal University Northwest Minority Education Development Research Center and Marxist Academy)