Since the reform and opening up,my country has gone through the process of transformation from a planned economy to a market economy,Following it is the disintegration of the unit system and the rise of the community system。Units as a productive workplace,At the same time, it is also a system that the state conducts effective political control and social mobilization of cities and towns in order to realize social resources.,The disintegration of the unit system marks the gradually weakened by the original system that uses the unit as the main management channel,Community production is a more open and inclusive new social integration mechanism for replacement。
Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,The main contradictions in our society are transformed into "the contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development"。The transformation of the main contradiction brings new requirements and tests to China's social governance,In order to solve this problem, it is urgent to explore and innovate the social governance mechanism。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Social governance is a science,Strengthening and innovative social governance must continue to improve social governance methods。Community governance as the basic project of social governance,is the "last mile" of social governance。So,How to achieve the breakthrough and innovation of community governance in the new situation is particularly important。In the process of undertaking a social governance project in Beijing,A survey and visits on the 35 communities in its jurisdiction,On the basis of combining the research data with related theories,The overall perspective based on source governance,Summarizing some new ideas for exploration for the summary of the governance of urban grassroots communities。Generally speaking,Innovative city grassroots community governance,New elements need to be Bet365 app download introduced、Create a new link、New relationships、Build a new form。
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Introduction to the introduction of new organizational elements and technical elements,In -depth promotion of community governance work。The concept of social governance for the first time in the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the comprehensive deepening reform of the reform of comprehensive deepening reforms。"Management" and "Governance" Although there is only a difference,But it reflects the major innovation of ideas。Social management emphasizes the government's unidirectional self -control and control,and ignore the role of civil society。Social governance requires diversification of governance subjects,Effective governance of public social affairs through negotiation and cooperation between multiple subjects,The community level is nothing more than that。Through the introduction of new organizational elements such as social organizations and various mass autonomous organizations to achieve the co -governance of government and society,Jointly promote community governance。At the same time,With the development of the times,The role of various technical elements in people's daily life is getting greater and greater。Internet、The technical change represented by the Internet of Things provides a lot of convenience for people's work and life。It can be innovative "Internet+community governance" mode,Introduce new technical elements into the grassroots governance framework,Create a new smart community。
Introduction of new technical elements,On the one hand, the physical obstacles of residents participating in community public affairs,On the other hand, the business burden of community staff is reduced,Can significantly improve community governance efficiency。In addition to introducing new elements,You can also use the existing elements of the community for innovation。Each community can be based on the actual region,Make full advantage,Gather the regional resources,Cultivate the highlights of characteristic features。
2,Innovative city grassroots community governance,Need to create a new link method。
bet365 Play online games The interpersonal method of interpersonal communication in traditional society is mainly based on blood margin、Geopher's acquaintance network,The clan formed based on this、Guild and other organizations have played a very important role in the management of people's daily relationships and the management of social public affairs。With the change of the times,Further differentiation of social division of labor,Social flows are also increasing,Traditional blood margin、Geographical -based linking methods are no longer applicable in strangers' society。So,Must find new links to maintain the increasingly fragile interpersonal relationship between people of modern society。
The increasingly complex social division of labor makes people must use mutual cooperation to carry out socialized large -scale production,Based on this, a karma relationship with a job as a link。At the same time,Based on common interests、The interesting relationship formed by the concept of value. In modern society, with the rapid development of the Internet, the restrictions of time and space are used to do it.。karma、The emergence of fun relationships can make up for the connection state of the connection brought by the increasing micro -brought by the traditional link method,Therefore, for parent -child social、Sports Social、Pet social and other emerging link methods are very important。With the increasing number of children's children,Zidai is even more valued in parent -child relationship,Plan the space through the overall layout of the community、Design activity,Can promote interaction and communication between the family,Enhance the sense of community belonging of the family。Another,The improvement of people's living standards brings attention to health issues,The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly points out the "Implementation of Healthy China Strategy",Sports as a long -term topic becomes particularly hot,Sports socialization becomes a new trend。In addition,Links in other forms such as pet social and other forms of links are also worthy of attention。
third,Innovative city grassroots community governance,Need to weave new social relations。
First,By building a platform Bet365 lotto review for residents,Improve the relationship between residents。The current social development in my country is rapid,The changes in social structure have caused the phenomenon of atomicism to increase,The relationship between people is getting fading、Indifferent。It can reshape the cold interpersonal relationship of modern society through the establishment of a diverse communication platform,The community has a natural advantage in this area as a place for people to live。
Next,Introduction to the representative of the neighborhood committee、Representative of the Industry Committee、Diversified evaluation subjects such as community units participating in property supervision and assessment,Build a benign interactive relationship between community and property。Property as one of the important subjects of community governance,Unscretectomy often appears in the practice process、Questions that are too lazy to control,The main reason for this situation is to be a reward and punishment mechanism for the lack of the property。Construction of multiple supervision and assessment mechanisms,Use the satisfaction of the masses as the sole criterion for testing property services,Renewal with the next quarter、Bonus performance is directly hook。The community sets a floating range that both parties can accept on the basis of paying the fixed cost of the property,Mass satisfaction standards reaches the reward threshold, in addition to issuing fixed costs, they also issue corresponding bonuses,Mass satisfaction standards are low as low as the punishment threshold, and the corresponding punishment fee is deducted on the basis of fixed costs,even cancel the cooperative relationship with the property,In this way。
Last,Breaking the limit of geographic boundaries,Pulling up the relationship between the community,Realize resource sharing in the area。Looking at today's community governance practice,Vision often focuses on the vertical relationship between streets and communities and the governance inside the community,The possibility of the horizontal connection between the community ignored the possibility of the community。The horizontal Bet365 app download connection between communities can make up for the defects that are insufficient in the scale of a single community.,By integrating the resource layout,Strengthen the exchanges and complement of the resources of the community,It can achieve a good situation of win -win results。
Fourth,Innovative city grassroots community governance,Need to build a new community form。
The general name of the overall form of the human gathering place is,consists of two parts: the material form and intangible form of the city。The former is directly related to the material and space environment of the city,That is the space layout method of various tangible elements in the city; while the latter's connotation is richer,Including behavioral space、Multiple meanings such as psychological space and cultural space。Similarly,Urban community forms include the residence of community residents、Life、Forms of rest and various social activities venues,also includes society、Economy、Culture and other intangible forms。Diversity is the nature of the city,Is where the city's vitality is。The community needs to be "tailored" according to its own characteristics,Build a new type of community form suitable for its own development。
In this process,Need to consider from two aspects。From the intangible form of the community,Building a new type of community form requires ensuring the continuity of time and the overall space in the space。Time and space continuously gives urban space stability,It constitutes the basic feature of the development and evolution of community forms。Time means history、Contact now、Silee in the future,In the continuation of time,The form is given meaning and connotation,thus generated humanistic value and become tradition; from the material form of the community,Building a new type of community form requires the complexity of the structural level。The complex tissue structure forms a variety of social functions,to ensure the diversity of community forms。Community as a system,It should contain spatial structure、Landscape structure、Functional structure and many constituent elements。The overall form that jointly constitutes the space structure of the community through the interaction between different levels of structure。
Innovative city grassroots community governance is Bet365 app download the deserved meaning of socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter the new era,It helps to resolve the contradiction between the people's growing people's growing good life and the inadequate development of the people at a higher level,But in the practice process, there are still several problems that are still worth noting。First,Innovative city grassroots community governance should be rooted in the local theory and practice of China。Although the concept of "community" is a Western imported product,The "community governance" is more late,But Chinese society's layout of urban architecture、The "community -like governance" practice managed by grass -roots social organizations has existed in ancient times。So,When discussing community governance issues,Cannot move hard to move the theory and method of the West,Instead of discussing it under the local context。Second,Innovative cities' grass -roots community governance should avoid simple model replication and transplantation。Community governance is a differentiated practice adapt to local conditions,"Universal Model" in the general sense does not exist。So,During the construction and development process of the community,Should find your own positioning,Give play to the characteristic advantages,Diverse、Differential urban community form。Last,Innovate the governance of grass -roots communities in the city must not only adhere to the problem -oriented,It is also necessary to strengthen the source governance。The key to the problem is to quickly find the crux of the problem and solve it,focusing on resolution。The key to the source of the source is that the key to social problems lies in the relationship between people,focusing on prevention。Prevention and resolution,A missing one is indispensable。
Introduction of new elements、Create a new link、New relationships、Building a new form is a spiral development process,This forms a composite structure of "Dot -Line -Face -Body"。The introduction of new elements is equivalent to adding many decentralized points to the original social space,The isolated dots can be created into a new link method,Several lines of composition can weave new social relationships,Bet365 app download Finally build an overall new form。Four aspects of the source governance,Its purpose is to provide a new communication platform for the community,Social relations of reshaping the community,Finally established a social system full of vibrant and stable and orderly。Of course,The method of source governance cannot be effective in the short term,It is still in practice exploration。
(Author Unit: College of Social and Population of Renmin University of China)
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