Contemporary Russian historiography has developed its own research characteristics under the historical background of the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the transformation of the country and society、Formed a unique research idea。In the historical context of the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of the "Cold War",Great changes in world geopolitics,The transformation of the Russian state and society is extremely difficult,Economic Recession、The reality of polarization between rich and poor,Give all walks of life in Russia a new understanding of the negative impact of "historical nihilism",Began an overall reflection on the bet365 bonus code indiana of the Soviet Union and even Russia as a whole。
During the Yeltsin administration,Russia’s democratic political and market economic system has been initially established,But the economic downturn and social chaos have not improved much。Meanwhile,bet365 bonus code indiana has also begun its transition from total denial of the bet365 bonus code indiana of the motherland to rational thinking。The original academic forbidden areas and theoretical constraints have been broken,Various historical views have appeared one after another,While the concepts of bet365 bonus code indiana are diversified,Russian traditional bet365 bonus code indiana is valued again。Decryption and opening of historical archives,Enabled breakthroughs in research on many historical suspense issues。By introducing contemporary Western historical theory,Applying modern scientific and technological means to historical research practice,Russian bet365 bonus code indiana has made some progress in theory and method。In the great changes in Russian society,Most historians’ strategies for peaceful evolution of Western countries,And I began to have a clear understanding of the series of "color revolutions" that later appeared around Russia,Questioning the noisy liberal trend,And deny “restoration historiography” and “historical nihilism”。Some scholars believe,We should adhere to the basic principles of historical materialism,Understand the bet365 bonus code indiana of the motherland more rationally as a whole。Many young and middle-aged historians have begun to explore Russia’s special historical development path as a whole,Launched a series of new historical works。Although there are obvious characteristics of the transitional stage,But to a certain extent, it marks the beginning of new Russian historiography。These results show,Contemporary Russian historiography has gradually gotten rid of all kinds of disorder and chaos,Evaluate the historical achievements of different eras with a scientific and open attitude,Strive to find out the inherent laws of Russian historical development and the interaction mechanism of various factors。
The beginning of the 21st century,Putin enters Russia’s political stage。He faces complicated domestic and international situations,Propose the strategic goal of revitalizing Russia。To awaken the national tradition and cultural spirit formed over a long period of time in Russian bet365 bonus code indiana,Inspire people’s collectivism and confidence in building a strong country,Russia’s ideological system must be reconstructed。In this case,In-depth study of Russian bet365 bonus code indiana,Looking for the spiritual power to revive the motherland from bet365 bonus code indiana,It has important practical significance。Strengthening national authority,Become an important part of Putin’s “New Russian Thought”。Putin thinks,The core of the concept of a strong country is patriotism,The fundamental requirement is to respect the bet365 bonus code indiana of the motherland。
According to this idea,The Russian education management department has issued specific regulations on the compilation of textbooks,Correct the past practices of distorting or belittling the bet365 bonus code indiana of the motherland。For this,The Russian government established a working committee to revise bet365 bonus code indiana textbooks,Academically led by the famous historian Chubalyan。2015,The textbook "bet365 bonus code indiana of the Motherland" passed the review;2016,Primary and secondary schools across the country basically use the newly compiled bet365 bonus code indiana textbooks。The compilation of Russian bet365 bonus code indiana textbooks in the new era adheres to this purpose: to reflect the objective evaluation of bet365 bonus code indiana、Basic requirements for restoring the status of a great power;Emphasis on innovation in historical concepts and methodologies;Use the overall historical method to analyze complex historical processes,Soviet bet365 bonus code indiana as part of Russian bet365 bonus code indiana;Emphasis on the principle of patriotism,Examine the October Revolution over a long period of time,Proposed the concept of the Russian Revolution;Combining bet365 bonus code indiana and reality to “understand the changes in ancient and modern times”;Objectively evaluate the institutional and personal factors that affect social development from the perspective of overall bet365 bonus code indiana。At the same time,bet365 bonus code indiana textbooks also emphasize it,Any tampering or distortion of the bet365 bonus code indiana that has been concluded,These may damage the international environment for peaceful development。From the multiple sets of bet365 bonus code indiana textbooks published in the past ten years,The newly compiled bet365 bonus code indiana textbooks have become an important theoretical support for Russia to achieve its modernization goals。2012,The Russian government also launched the “Russian bet365 bonus code indiana Year” event,Learn about bet365 bonus code indiana through a nationwide wave、The craze for learning and researching bet365 bonus code indiana,Further enhance the people’s sense of patriotism。
In recent years,With the difficulties of Russia’s transformation and people’s desire to restore its status as a great power,There is a significant change in the evaluation of Stalin,Mainly rational reflection and objective evaluation gradually replaced malicious attacks and abuse。Some scholars believe,Stalin represents an era,It is a symbol of the continuous strength and victory of the socialist Soviet Union;Stalin’s historical status and historical actions should be evaluated from the long-term perspective and the Russian modernization process,Total negation of Stalin to a certain extent means complete negation of Soviet bet365 bonus code indiana。Of course,The rational analysis and criticism of Stalin’s serious mistakes have gradually formed some basic consensus。Also see,Contemporary Russian historians re-evaluate Stalin,There is often an obvious tendency to depoliticize,That is, weakening Stalin’s theoretical exploration and social practice of using Marxism to guide the Russian revolution,Negies the basic nature of Stalin’s leadership of the Soviet people in socialist construction,Regard the Soviet Union as an empire equal to Tsarist Russia,Comparing Stalin with the rulers of the Russian Empire。This not only reflects the contradictions and double standards in contemporary Russian historical research,Due to the depoliticization tendency that extracts the revolutionary connotation,To some extent, it also reflects the desire to restore a strong country by re-evaluating Stalin。
In the process of Russian social transformation,The value and function of bet365 bonus code indiana are gradually being valued,Despite the long-term economic downturn in Russia,But the number of various historical books has hardly declined。Among them,"Historical Research in Russia in the Past 25 Years" edited by Gennady Bordyugov contains papers written by nearly 40 Russian scholars、Summary、Comments and other articles,Involving all important fields of Russian modern bet365 bonus code indiana research,Including film and television bet365 bonus code indiana、Historical Anthropology、Modernization of archives,And re-evaluation of some major historical issues, etc.。Overall,Although the influence of political and economic factors in the transitional society on historiography still exists,But most historians focus on the experiences and lessons of bet365 bonus code indiana、Hard exploration into the nation’s traditions and spirit,It has pushed Russian historiography into a new development period as a whole,And become an important factor affecting the unity of the entire society。Today’s Russia is in the process of national transformation,Although some achievements have been made on the road to becoming a powerful country,However, it is affected by the difficulties in internal system transition and complex changes in the external situation such as Western sanctions,The task of reform is far from completed。The era of change calls for the guidance of bet365 bonus code indiana,The way forward requires reference from historical experience。This puts forward higher requirements for the innovative development of bet365 bonus code indiana,Need to pay attention to reality、Summary experience、Continuously move forward in the practice of revealing the rules,And thus establish a new direction for the development of Russian bet365 bonus code indiana。
Russia and China are each other’s largest neighbors,The Russian October Revolution and the Soviet Union’s socialist practice had a huge impact on China’s revolution and construction。The development of Chinese Marxist historiography,Learning from Soviet theory and experience to a certain extent,The disintegration of the Soviet Union also left heavy issues for Chinese and foreign historians。Contemporary Russian bet365 bonus code indiana is undergoing a huge transformation from confusion to rational reflection,Summary of historical experience,Exploring the laws of bet365 bonus code indiana,Providing theoretical support for powerful country strategy。Comprehensive and systematic research on the bet365 bonus code indiana of contemporary Russian historiography,You can have a deeper understanding of the modernization process of Russian scholars、Causes of the disintegration of the Soviet Union、New historical materials in the study of major issues such as national development path selection、New method、New perspectives,Better grasp the current development status and future trends of Russian historiography。At the same time,Tracking research on the development and changes of contemporary Russian historiography,We can also learn from the Soviet Union’s historical experience and lessons from a deeper level of historiography,Provide theoretical reference and historical reference for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。
(The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Fund Project "Research on Contemporary Russian bet365 bonus code indiana"、Researcher of Heilongjiang Academy of Social Sciences)
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