Liu Shuang: Contemporary Russian history in the period of social transformation
June 18, 2019 08:55 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 18, 2019 Total No. 1715 Author: Liu Shuang

Contemporary Russian history has generated its own research characteristics in the background of the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the national social transformation、formed a unique research idea。Under the historical background of the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of the "Cold War",Great changes in geopolitics in the world,Russian countries and social transformation are extremely difficult,Economic decline、Reality of the differentiation of the rich and the poor,It has a new understanding of the negative impact of Russia from all walks of life on "historical nihilism",The overall reflection on the history of the Soviet Union and the entire Russian history began。

Yeltsin's administration period,Russia's democratic politics and market economy system is initially established,But the situation of economic downturn and social chaos have not improved much。At the same time,History has also begun to turn to a turn -up to rational thinking from the full negation of the history of the motherland。The original academic restricted area and theoretical constraints were broken,Various historical outlooks appeared one after another,While the concept of history is diversified,Russian traditional historical science has been valued again。The decryption and openness of historical files,Research on many historical suspense issues will be broken。The introduction of contemporary Western historical theory,Apply modern science and technology to history research and practice,bet365 Play online games Russian history has made progress in theory and methods。In the huge changes in Russian society,Most historians' peaceful evolution strategies for Western countries,and a series of "Color Revolution" that appeared around Russia began to have a sober understanding,Expressing doubts about the hustle and bustle of liberal thoughts,and deny "restoration history" and "historical nihilism"。Some scholars think,The basic principles of historical materialism should be adhered to,To understand the history of the motherland more rationally,。Many young and middle -aged historians have begun to explore the special historical development path of Russia as a whole,launched a series of new historical works。Although there are obvious transition phase characteristics,But to a certain extent marks the origin of Russian new history。These achievements indicate,Contemporary Russian history has gradually got rid of all kinds of disorderly and chaotic troubles,Based on the historical achievements of different times with a scientific and open attitude,strive to find out the inherent law of Russia's historical development and the interaction mechanism of various factors。

From the beginning of the 21st century,Putin boarded Russia's political stage。He faces the intricate domestic and foreign situations,Put forward the strategic goal of revitalizing Russia。To awaken the long -term national tradition and cultural spirit in Russian history,Stimulates people’s collectivism and confidence in building a strong country,Must reconstruct Russia's ideological system。In this case,In -depth study of Russian history,Looking for the spiritual power of reviving the motherland bet365 Play online games from history,It has important practical significance。Strengthen national authority,Become an important part of Putin's "Russian New Thought"。Putin thinks,The core of the concept of a strong country is patriotism,The fundamental requirement is to respect the history of the motherland。

According to this idea,Russian Education Management Department made specific regulations on the compilation of textbooks,Correct the practice of distorting or degrading the history of the motherland in the past。For this,The Federal Government of the Russian Federation has formed a modification of the historical textbook work committee,Academician of the famous historian, Academician Qiu Barriyan as academic leaders。2015,The textbook of "History of the Motherland" was reviewed; 2016,National primary and secondary schools basically use new historical textbooks。The writing of Russian historical textbooks in the new period adhering to this purpose: reflect objective evaluation history、Basic requirements for restoring the status of the country; emphasizing the innovation of historical concepts and methodology; analyzing complex historical processes with overall historical methods,Taking the history of Soviet Union as part of Russian history; emphasizing the principle of patriotism,Put the October Revolution in a long period of time to investigate,Put forward the concept of the Russian Revolution; the combination of history and reality is "changes in ancient and modern"; the system and personal factors that affect social development in the perspective of the overall history。At the same time,Historical textbooks also emphasize,Any tampering and distortion Bet365 app download of the historical history of the conclusion,An international environment that can destroy peaceful development。Look at the multiple sets of historical textbooks published in the past ten years,New historical textbooks have become an important theoretical support for Russia to achieve modern goals。2012,The Russian government also launched the "Russian History Year" activity,By setting off understanding history throughout the country、The upsurge of learning history and research history,Further enhances the patriotism consciousness of the people。

In recent years,With the difficulty of Russia's transformation and people's desire for restoring the status of a great country,The evaluation of Stalin has changed significantly,It is mainly reasonable reflection and objective evaluation gradually replaced malicious attacks and abuse。Some scholars think,Stalin represents an era,It is a symbol of the continuous strong and victory of the socialist Soviet Union; it should be evaluated from the long period of time and the modernization process of Russia to evaluate Stalin's historical status and history,Fully denied Stalin to a certain extent means a complete denial of the history of Soviet Union。Of course,The rational analysis and criticism of Stalin's serious errors have gradually formed some basic consensus。At the same time, you should also see,Contemporary Russian historians when they were reviewing Stalin,A clear de -political tendency often appears,Instant weakening Stalin's theoretical exploration and social practice of Stalin's use of Marxism to guide the Russian revolution,Negative Stalin leads the basic nature of socialist Bet365 app download construction for the Soviet people,Take the Soviet Union as an empire equivalent to Tsarist Russia,Compared with the ruler of Stalin and the Emperor Russia,。This not only reflects self -conflict and double standard issues in contemporary Russian history research,Due to the non -political tendency of revolutionary connotation,To some extent, it also reflects the demand for the purpose of restoring Stalin to restore the purpose of the power。

In the process of transformation in Russia,The value and function of historics are gradually valued,Although the Russian economy has a long -term downturn,But the number of various historical books has almost no decrease。where,The "Historical Research on Russia in the Russian Russia" edited by Gennaka Polkovv, a paper written by nearly 40 Russian scholars、Summary、Reviews and other articles,All important areas involved in Russian modern history research,Including film and television history、History anthropology、Modernization of files,and re -evaluation of some major historical issues。Generally speaking,Despite the impact of political and economic factors of transforming society on historius,But most historians around historical experience and lessons、The tradition and spirit of the nation conduct hard exploration,Russian history has been pushed from general to a new development period,and become an important factor affecting the unity of the entire social unity。Today's Russia is in the process of national transformation,Although some achievements have been achieved on the road of a strong country,However, it is affected by the difficulty of transition from the internal system and the complex changes Bet365 lotto review of external situations such as Western sanctions,The task of reform is far from complete。The era of change calls for the guide of history,The road to advance requires reference for historical experience。This higher requirement for the innovation and development of history,You need to pay attention to reality、Summary experience、Continuous movement in the practice of revealing the law,and thus establish a new direction for the development of Russian history。

Russia and China are the largest neighbors,The Russian October Revolution and the Soviet socialist practice have had a huge impact on China's revolution and construction。Development of Chinese Marxist History,To a certain extent, the theory and experience of the Soviet Union,The disintegration of the Soviet Union also left a heavy topic for Chinese and foreign historians。Contemporary Russian history is in a huge change from confusion and confusion to rational reflection,Explore historical laws,Explore historical laws,It is providing theoretical support for the strategy of a strong country。Study on the history of contemporary Russian history reflection,You can learn more about Russian scholars in the modernization process、The cause of disintegration of the Soviet Union、New historical materials in major issues such as national development road selection、New method、New point of view,To better grasp the development status and future trends of Russian history。At the same time,Tracking research on the development and changes of contemporary Russian history,You can also learn from the deeper level of history to learn the historical experience and lessons of the Soviet Union,Provide theoretical reference and historical reference for the construction Bet365 lotto review of socialist construction in the new era。

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