Different from Sartre "people are absolutely free" view of freedom，Levinas has set the premise of "responsibility" and "justice" for freedom，Put forward a conclusion of "responsibility before freedom" or "justice before freedom"，Always use the other as the basis and purpose of the freedom of the subject。"The original state of the subjectivity is ethical，The burden of time with the responsibility is linked together。"" In the perspective of ethics or metaphysics，The other is a original、Unrealized relationship is presented in front of "I"，I must take responsibility for the other，The responsibility must be included in the essential provisions of the subjectivity。"Ethics first determines the responsibility of the responsibility before freedom，Whether my action is valuable，Ethics is all of my existence of course。"" bet365 Play online games From the view of Levinas，The core criterion of ethics is "the freedom of others is preceded by my freedom"，"The existence of others is more important than my existence"，Therefore, freedom may only be given，"Is an authorized by others Bet365 app download as an intermediary"，Others are absolutely not the same as their own。

The absoluteness explored by Levinas、Infinite and thorough others，Stand in the core position in ethics。"This unlimited others are completely external，Cannot be integrated into the same sex by any epistemology or ontology，It is a stranger who cannot be restored to themselves。"" Only achieve sustainable relationships between people、Unlimited responsibility，The construction of real relational ethics will become possible。Where is it in Levinas，The relationship between the self and the other is no longer the opposition of the master and guest，The encounter between yourself and others is not just an experienced event，but "the possibility of a ethical structure"。The relationship between self and others is an ethical relationship，Self -responsible ethical responsibility for others。

Levinas introduces the phenomenon of Husserl and Heidegger for France -while existence of philosophy，Large -scale criticism and subversion of the "village nostalgia" that is lingering in Western philosophy，I proposed an recognition and respect for heterosexuality.。In his opinion，The ontology of Western philosophy traditionally adheres to the principle of "overallness" bet365 live casino games or "same nature"，Putting the essence of people as self -interest，Others who have forgotten the heterogeneity in the fanatic pursuit of "the same nature"，bring an inestimable ethical crisis to modern society。In the entire Western philosophy tradition，Others are wanton、Rough sucking、Chew、Showed until it was completely swallowed，A source of energy that is reduced to "self" to maintain the overall survival。The thought of this body theory Traditionally ignores the absolute first sex of others，Roughly enable others to belong to themselves，It is a selfish and narrow theory of "responsible for yourself"，Can't derive the real from it、Pure ethics。Only recognize differences，Respect and discover the philosophical value of others，From self -to others，Actively assume the ethical responsibility of others，can we reach the true justice and peace。

Heidegger advocates "self" from the relationship between others、Closed，Contemplation，The proposition of the self -decentralism of "tranquility and clear"，It is a self -entertaining ontology.。Whether it is Husserl’s "Passmark Me"，It's still Heidegger's "here"，Because I ignore the coexistence with others，It is essentially lonely。bet365 Play online games From the view of Levinas，The meaning of the existence must be returned to ethics to get more fundamental、Effective answer，Ethics should be different from the ontology, preceded or higher than the ontology theory，The task beyond this body theory can only be entrusted to ethics，Ethics is "personal" philosophy，Is the first philosophy，instead of just a philosophical branch that is found on existence or ontology。Put the first philosophy from knowledge theory、The ontology is transferred to ethics，is one of the most significant features of Levinas' philosophy，It has revolutionary significance for traditional Western philosophy。"Only combine the ethics of the body theory with the metaphysical ethics beyond the theory of the body，Others with heterogeneity can have a suitable placement，Self can get the warmth and love of the world in the relationship with others。"" As a scholar Deng Anqing summarized，Levinas' "flip" of the relationship between the first philosophy and ethics is not only the highest achievement of phenomenology ethics，and also completely "flip" the traditional history of Western philosophy from Aristotle，enables us to truly grasp the oldest metaphysical and ontological theory with a brand new perspective。

bet365 Play online games Kant Procurement，Treating humans，Whether it is yourself or others，It should be regarded as a goal, not just a means。Levinas opposed this excessive emphasis on the subject of moral philosophy，I believe that morality should not start from myself，and should come from others，Ethics should first observe the existence of others，Then it exists for yourself。"How to view others，It is the most important philosophical attitude established in modern society。"Everyone must go beyond the narrow" self "and reach others，Arrive around him、Others other than him，Seeking the meaning of their own existence from the other person who is preceded。"The world is not just a person，One person can not only choose his life for his life by only through ‘Life’ s life。"Self has a" no "," absolute "and" eternal "responsibility for others，My relationship with others is a ethical relationship instead of existence。End of the article "Ethics as the First Philosophy"，Levinas bluntly stated: "The meaning of the meaning of existence is not to understand the ontology of the presence of verbal meaning，but the ethics of justice。The question itself or philosophy is not ‘Why exist rather than nothing? ‘，Instead, how to prove the meaning bet365 live casino games of itself。"" Different from Heidegger，Levinas always adheres to the priority of good and justice，I believe that ethics is preferred to exist，Personal relationships prefer the existence of truth。

"People often use ethics to describe the work I engable in，But it is not just ethics that really makes me interested，but sacred，Holy God。"" "，There are two core themes for thinking as "the ethics of the first philosophy": one is "time defined by death"，Second, "Come to God in Philosophy"。Real ethics is not a compromise or retreat of the theory of the body or epistemology，Instead of the awe of God and the responsibility of others。"God is a trace rather than a trace rather than the present theory and presents its own。"Lievinas believes，Only the ethics of the first philosophy can be infinitely close and track the "God who is neither present nor lack of field"。

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