Luo Min Jiang Tao: Digital Humanities and Historical Materials Sharing of Cross -National Borders — Take the Anti -Japanese War Literature Platform as an example
June 18, 2019 08:51 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 18, 2019 Total No. 1715 Author: Luo Min Jiang Tao

January 2019,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the congratulatory letter established by the China History Research Institute,History research should be "based on China、Looking at the world,Tide of the Era of Era,Changes in ancient and modern,Send the Sound of Thoughts "。pragmatic,Chinese historical research must be based on soil,Based on this, we will climb the international peak,can the real output through Chinese and Western、Cross national borders、The results of world influence; and as the basis for historical research,Under the tide of big data and digital humanities,Collection of historical data、Sorting and presentation should fully tap the massive resources at home and abroad,Adhering to the concept of open acquisition,Implementation open、Charity、Share。

The National Social Science Fund Anti -Japanese War Research Special Project "Anti -Japanese War and Modern Sino -Japanese Literature Data Platform" (hereinafter referred to as "Anti -Japanese War Literature Platform",URL: www.modernhistory.org.cn) is now officially launched。Anti -Japanese War Document Platform included nearly 15 million pages of various digital modern documents before 1949,Including files、Book、Journal、Newspaper、Photo、audio and video and other forms,Maintain an average growth rate of 1 million pages per month,Permanent public welfare to users at home and abroad。

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March 2019,Members of the project team of the Anti -Japanese War Literature Platform was invited to participate in the annual meeting of the North American East Asian Library Association held in the United States,and make a theme report at the conference,For bet365 live casino games the first time to preach the results and concepts of the Anti -Japanese War Literature Platform,Communicate with North American scholars。North American East Asian Library Association is one of the main committees under the North American Asian Research Association,Since its establishment in 1958,It has been committed to promoting the communication and collaboration between the East Asian Library in North America,To enhance the information interoperability and collection of the East Asian Pavilion。In recent years,North American East Asian Library Association pays more attention to the comprehensiveness with East Asia、Academic exchanges of research library。Many scholars from China, South Korea and South Korea and other places this year、Library、Publishing circles participated,It can be regarded as a grand event in the collection of East Asia Given all over the world。

Different from the general outside imagination is,The focus of the library meeting today,It is no longer discussing the collection and sorting of paper books and newspapers,and more direct digital collections in the digital age。From the 1990s,North American East Asian Library Association Annual Meeting increases the proportion of digital resources year by year,The theme of this annual meeting is a clear "digital stream": "The opportunities and challenges faced by the East Asian Library and Library in the Digital Academic Age" "Digital Humanities、Copyright Protection of Chinese Research and Resources "" The role of librarists in Chinese research in the digital academic era "and so on。Digital、Digital、Digital humanities、Digital Academic and other vocabulary becomes the keyword of the meeting,The important meaning of the term "number" to traditional paper collection institutions。Compared with traditional paper data, the mobility is poor、Disadvantages of limited preservation time,Readers can enjoy the convenience brought by technological progress,anytime, anywhere、Reading "Digital" information in time and space。

  Advantages and shortcomings of Chinese digital humanistic development

In Chinese philosophy and social sciences,"Digital Academic" and "Digital Humanities" concepts rise late,But in recent years, with the rapid development of the domestic information technology and communication industry,Important Verse of Digital Humanities and Digital Humanities -Research -type database construction Get an important breakthrough。Research -type database -related research -related databases have emerged in succession,Not only the data volume is quite large,Individual databases also break through the single function of storage and retrieval,The direction of the direction of the structured data that provides problem -oriented orientation。More importantly,During the construction of the Anti -Japanese War Literature Platform,We personally experience it under the conditions of socialism with Chinese characteristics,The unique advantages of digital academic development and the power of post -development。According to the preservation of the severity and the preservation of data resources,Our country can take a number of academic institutions at the same time,Concentrated strength to do big events,Instead of fighting alone when conservative respective resources,Repeated construction,Waste the waste of resources。The Anti -Japanese War Literature Platform is from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the National Archives、National Library Cooperation Construction,and reached a modern Chinese data sharing agreement with many universities at home and abroad,greatly improved data collection and entry efficiency。and North American digital humanities due to early start,Refined、Specialized digital humanistic practice has formed a certain fixed mode,Coupled with market -oriented environmental leadership and information technology application costs high,There are still few large -scale data platforms for scholars to use。

Of course,North American digital humanities After all, it is already a set of academic institutions、bet365 Play online games Database Company、The mature industry chain that integrates the marketing team and the user group,Compared with it,Database construction of domestic humanities discipline still has a lot of gaps。Take the Anti -Japanese War Document Platform as an example,First,In terms of the labeling and computing of large -scale data, a key breakthrough。The structured processing of data is the way to go to the tip of digital humanistic products,In this regard, testing the technical ability and interdisciplinary knowledge of data label,On the other hand,You need to invest a lot of funds in the early stage,There are problems with delay and cost -effectiveness between input and output。How to maximize the input and output ratio at the same time as improving the technology,It is an important issue facing a large number of domestic database teams。Next,Application mode urgently needs to be expanded。Anti -Japanese War Document Platform is currently encouraging users to register for free,Loip in HD image,This is in line with the habits of domestic users。But in overseas markets,IP controlled by the institution is still the best choice。Setting and IP settings through the server,The Anti -Japanese War Literature Platform can provide more stable access experience and personalized services to various overseas universities。More,The in -depth cooperation mode of the academic consultant team and the technical team needs to be strengthened。Only in the context of in -depth cooperation,Database can take into account the ability of academic frontier value and technological innovation,Seamless integration of academic resources and technology。Can the high -speed development of digital humanities continue,The key lies in solving this problem,and its foundation is the break of the interdisciplinary boundary and the cultivation of composite talents。

  Historical materials sharing and telling Chinese stories in the era of digital humanities

Another important theme of this annual meeting is "Open Sharing"。In the era of Internet and mobile Bet365 app download communication,The spread of information and acquisition is basically no longer affected by regional and timeliness;,The open acquisition of digital resources in the field of humanities is also an unstoppable trend。The emergence of "digital humanities" itself has two layers of expectations: First, the "structured" processing of the data,For example, search、Arrangement and even advanced logic analysis,All the performances of "structured"; second, the data is not limited to the region quickly,If a database built in a lot of cost construction is for "closed doors" to use,or you need to pay a high usage fee to "see Fang Rong",This not only does not conform to the concept of "digital humanities",It is a huge waste of resources。The Anti -Japanese War Literature Platform has determined to be open during the preparatory stage、Charity、The concept of sharing,Integrate a large number of related historical materials related to modern Sino -Japanese relations,Let the general public understand history up close、Learning History,Make scholars more conveniently obtain information、Promotion research。At this annual meeting,The open sharing concept and unremitting practice of the Anti -Japanese War Literature Platform won the praise of the audience。Chinese researchers in North America said,If it is not open and convenient、Database with rich content,They may need to take energy to apply for high funding in order to involve farming in China to check the information,and academic funding itself is "unequal",There are many factors restrictions。For many foreign researchers,Equal Open Anti -Japanese War Literature Platform is not a "welfare"。Some scholars are excited to tell the project team,He has studied Beijing City History for many years,Beijing local tib,Finding on the anti -Japanese war document platform,and can download it for free,This not only saves a lot of time and money,It is also easy to let the world understand China。

Further words,Any sharing is a two -way behavior,Digital humanities sharing Bet365 app download is no exception。"Sharing" of data resources in the digital humanities era not only means resource acquisition (interested public、Researchers with a clear purpose) Unilaterally achieve more convenient acquisition,More resource providers (Integral of the data platform、Provider) Provide knowledge services to the former、The advantage of drawing resource value。The beginning of the project of the Anti -Japanese War Literature Platform,It is designed to provide users with the highest quality historic knowledge service。Now for overseas users,The process of integration and launch of historical materials related to the Anti -Japanese War and modern Sino -Japanese relations,It is the text in the "historical book" in the presence of the seal、The process of "living" and "going out" in the story and spirit。Through multiple integration、Digital presentation of high -quality and large historical materials with sharing with national borders,The Anti -Japanese War Document Platform has the confidence to tell the world a good story to the world。

2019,The 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States。This time,Trade war from the United States,The prospects of the cooperation between China and the United States and the mutual benefit and mutual benefit and mutual benefit and mutual benefit。but,Globalization trend irreversible,The vision of the community of human destiny is also unstoppable。where,History sharing across national borders is not only a manifestation of this trend,More helpful to understand each other's national history and memory,Respect the social system and development path that respects each other,Therefore, on the basis of full cultural communication,Realize equal reciprocity between the country、Peaceful friendship。For this,The Anti -Japanese War Literature Platform is willing to be in digital humanities、Under the wave of open sharing,The power of contribution。

  (The author is a member of the National Social Science Fund Anti -Japanese War Research Project "Anti -Japanese War and modern Sino -Japanese relations document data platform construction",Researcher at the Chinese History Research Institute、Assistant Researcher)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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