Social exclusion is a common phenomenon in daily life。We often make role conversion between the rejection and the rejection executor。Social pain caused by rejection caused the same nerve activation as body pain，Therefore, the negative reactions of humans to exclusion are basically commonly existed。So，We are voluntary or forced to exclude other individuals，The impact of exclusive behavior itself will also act on ourselves。

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Analysis from the perspective of the rejection，Social exclusion can be divided into two categories: objective social exclusion and subjective social exclusion。In the study of the problem of social exclusion in the past，We can find，Some individuals are deprived of in accordance with some standards、State excluded。Usually affected by many factors，They even have no their own sense of exclusion。For example，Those individuals who have been rejected for a long time，They have formed their own specific social cognition in this state、lifestyle and behavioral mode，Long this time，It will inevitably reduce the sensitivity of pain and cause emotional numbness。So，These individuals cannot feel that they are victims of rejection。and subjective social exclusion refers to some social members based on their subjective judgment，Determine that you are in a state of exclusion。This subjective feeling makes these individuals often accompanied by a strong sense of deprivation，The sensitivity and strong consciousness of social rejection can easily cause imbalances at the individual psychological level，They are more likely to produce negatives to society than those who are not unconscious、Dissatisfied emotion and cognition，In severe cases, even anti -social behavior is generated，To retaliate against society。

From the perspective of rejection,，Social exclusion can be divided into active social exclusion and passive social rejection。Existing bet365 best casino games research indicates，Rejection is a form of social control，Under the circumstances that there is just a legitimate reason，For example, the member is considered a negligence、The burden caused，The group will exclude it outside。Removed to the evolution of human beings, played an important role。Human and other animal groups "inspire" members to abide by specific social specifications by rejection，and ask them to contribute to their group，This is to strengthen the group; it also improves the survival power of the group by excluding harmful or heavy members。This can be seen，Individuals who do not meet the "contribution member" are more likely to become a candidate for punitive exclusion。To sum up，This type of exclusion can be regarded as active social exclusion。The individual who passively accepts social exclusion is not out of its own subjective will，Most of them are in a marginal state because of external reasons or our own congenital factors。Some studies indicate，The test is also willing to follow the researcher's instructions and the damage does not constitute other individuals。Obief of the experiment also confirmed this，Although the subject is required to apply physical pain to others, it is usually obedient，But many people often feel anxious after the experiment is over、Tension and guilt。This type of exclusion is the exclusion of passiveness，Concerning rejection also belongs to this rejection type。

　　Self -understanding of self -rejection, so that compliance with rejection

Individuals in an objective or psychological situation，Non -spontaneous rejection behavior of instructions from others with the requirements of others as the requirements or attitude of others，This is compliance exclusion。So，Why does compliance exclusion?

Classic obedience from Milgram in Milgram may get some enlightenment。Test in extreme tension、In the case where the inner conflict is very strong，What are the reasons for the experimental instructions to continue "obedience"? According to the situation of the same sex of the situation of the situation of Alexander and others，Each social situation or interpersonal background，bet365 Play online games There is a social behavior mode that is consistent with it，This behavior mode expresses the same sex that is particularly suitable for this situation。Under all experimental situations that comply with rejection，The Experimental Experiment will be the "authority"，Then generates behaviors or attitudes that cater to "authority"，"Authority -October"。In fact，Acts such as exclusion，Not in line with social acceptance specifications，But in the laboratory situation，Examination behavior meets the experimental guidelines，They just complete the experiment in accordance with the instructions of the experiments。other，Some subjects do not understand the true meaning of compliance with rejection，They do not realize that their behavior will cause damage to others，Different rejection in this situation is different from punitive exclusion or defensive exclusion。Wyer's research indicates，Social exclusion is a hint of the quality of social relations of others。In this study，Two excuses believe that each other is more similar、Careable。The psychological representation of the relationship between the partner is assimilated (that is, the obey person handles the relevant information in a way similar to his friends)，and they compare with the exclusive individual。

　　Following the exclusion will make the rejection executors pay psychological costs

Rejection can be considered a "social death penalty"，Because it cuts off the social relationship necessary for survival。Similarly，Following exclusion will also hinder the rejection of the owner's own ownership needs and the satisfaction of emotional needs。Following exclusion is also an unpleasant experience for individuals who reject others。Sommer and others and Williams (Williams) and others (Williams), etc.，These studies indicate that rejecting others has indeed gone through a complex psychological process。Poulsen and others' experiments，randomly allocated the test to the exclusion group and the control group，Four people in each group，Together with the problem discussion。Researchers require the trial of the Bet365 app download rejection group to exclude another person，and do not require the test of the control group，Psychological measurement of the subject after trial。As a result, I found，Social exclusion has adverse effects on both parties，But for those who follow the rejection，The more serious its exclusive behavior，The more negative the impact on itself，Specific manifestation is the more serious impact caused by the rejection，Except for general negative emotions，It will also increase the experience of sensing and perceptual pain。Legate and others first measured the emotions and three basic needs of the tested (independent needs、The baseline level of belonging to the needs and the needs of competent)，Next, use the online pitching paradigm，Requires the experimental group to reject "pitch B"，Subsequently, the test emotions and basic psychological needs are tested after test。As a result, I found，Following the rejection will hinder the psychological needs of the rejection，and cause negative emotions。In the past research, all indicated，Passive rejection of another person is painful。The recent experimental results are further verified，After complying with exclusion，Revisible Experts Report the increase of negative emotions and painful feelings and frustration of belonging。

Ciaarocco and others found，Followers of rejection show self -regulation ability to reduce，and physical endurance is also damaged。other，Other studies indicate，Individuals who follow the exclusion have experienced more self -consumption，Then the motivation for establishing a new social relationship is reduced，At the same time, it also shows the loss of the execution function。In short，Research on laboratory -based research and memories of rejection executors all shows，Revisible executors usually exclude exclusion as a means of social control，But this control is at a cost。Following the exclusion will also make the rejection of the person pay a great psychological price，Cause damage at the psychological level，Specific manifestation as damage to basic psychological Bet365 lotto review needs、Emotional Worsening and Cognitive Losses。

　　Interpretation of the theory based on social norms and self -determination theory

Social acceptance is very important for individual happiness，There is a high motivation to meet the basic ownership needs。People can understand that their rejection behavior may bring pain to another person。So，When an individual complies with nature, exclude others，It may be considered that they harmed the harmony of social relations。This rejection behavior will cause these individuals to worry that they will be regarded as negative、Cruel and difficult cooperation。From the perspective of evolution，Individuals who destroy their social relationships are finally facing the risk of social exclusion，Because social exclusion itself is a development mechanism for the group to ensure the smooth evolution of the group by excluding harmful members。When people consider whether to exclude another body，You must recognize whether your behavior will hurt others and destroy the relationship in harmony，In turn, this will cause the executor who complies with the rejection.，Earth，Others may exclude them in the future。Given that people are abnormally sensitive to clues that may be excluded and cognition of rejection risks, they will cause strong neurophysiology and behavioral response，The perception of the future rejection will explain the increase in people's pain experience after rejection。If some individuals have caused negative effects on other people，and damage their harmonious relationship through exclusion，So these individuals may be particularly worried about being excluded，It is also easier to experience pain。

Psychological costs that rejected the embodiment under compliance with the rejection situation，Starting from the theory of self -determination, you can make effective explanations。Self -determination theory emphasizes the degree of self -decision of human behavior，See the motivation at the level of self -determination as a continuous body。The foundation is organic dialectics theory，I believe that the social environment can support autonomy、belonging、bet365 best casino games The satisfaction of three basic psychological needs to enhance the internal motivation of human beings，Promoting the internalization of external motivation，Make sure human health growth。Autonomous demand is to perceive your behavior as the needs of self -will and self -recognition; the ownership needs is to perceive the needs that you are associated with others and care about being cared for by others;、Powerful needs。Self -decision theory thinks，Help others generally meet these needs，hurting others will hinder the satisfaction of basic needs。For example，Research on Weinstein and Ryan，Help others、meaningful behavior is beneficial to the individual's mental health，Due to these behaviors, the basic psychological needs are met。Similarly，Other studies discovery，Compared to selfish purpose，Relational purpose can better meet psychological needs，This is beneficial to the development of individual mental health。Description of the results of the above research，Following exclusion will destroy the psychological needs of the rejection of the embodiment，Especially independent needs，Because rejecting others is not what most people usually choose to do。At the same time，Comply with exclusion will also hinder belonging demand，Because it hinders the individual to build a contact with others。Research on the theory of self -determination always indicates，After experiencing a controlled situation，The basic psychological needs of individuals will not be met，Then lead to emotional deterioration，Cause psychological price，This is a good explanation of why the rejection of the rejection of the carrier also pays psychological costs。

Social rejection is a dynamic process，Involved in rejection of the executors and the exclusion。Remuse to society，You need to analyze more all -round，At the same time, consider the role of influencing factors at the same time，This is not only beneficial to the in -depth understanding of society，and also closer to various social exclusion phenomena in reality。So，In -depth discussion of the psychological cost of obeying rejection has bet365 live casino games certain theoretical significance and practical significance，Not only revealed the psychological dynamics that followed exclusion，It promoted the understanding of psychological costs，and also provides some new ideas for future research。

　　(This article is the major topic of the Ministry of Education and Social Science Research on Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Project "Research on Chinese National Culture and State Agreement" (17jzd043)、The National Social Science Fund Youth Project "The Influencing Factors of Dual Culture Agreement and its relationship with psychological adaptation" (14CSH037)

(Author Unit: School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University、Gansu Province Behavior and Mental Health Key Laboratory)