my country has been a unified multi -ethnic country since ancient times，Each nation has its long history and splendid culture。Various ethnic groups、Compatible traditional culture，A variety of Chinese culture formed in long -term communication and mutual learning。Intangible cultural heritage (hereinafter referred to as "non -heritage") is the essence of national culture and the crystallization of national wisdom。my country's non -heritage protection and inheritance work has achieved significant results with the extensive attention of the party and the country and the extensive participation of the whole society。The people of all ethnic groups have continued to increase the understanding of the internal value of non -heritage，The sense of national cultural identity is continuously enhanced，Effectively promoted the integration of all nations。

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Non -heritage is not only a very precious cultural resource，It is also an indispensable economic resource。The profound historical and cultural value and economic functional attributes of minority non -ethnic minorities，Promoting the economy of the ethnic area、Society、The development of culture。Taking ethnic minority non -heritage as a carrier，It can be carried out for various forms、Rich in content、Practical and effective ethnic exchanges and interaction blending activities。

A non -heritage of ethnic minorities is a carrier of a national spirit and emotion，is the foundation and power of a nation's survival and development。Unique nationality and distinctive regional nature of minority non -heritage，Enhanced the attractiveness of communication between nations。The diversity of non -heritage of ethnic minorities on maintaining world culture、Promote the prosperity of national culture、Enhance national unity、It has an inestimable value to realize the multiple bet365 Play online games symbiosis and synergy development of national culture。Strengthen the inheritance of non -heritage protection of ethnic minorities，It shows cultural self -confidence、Enhance the soft power of national culture、The inevitable requirements of different civilization dialogue in the international community。

But，In the context of globalization and modernization，The rapid economic development of the ethnic area，The population flow between the ethnic group tends to be frequent，The pace of urbanization construction is increasingly accelerated，Different cultural communication and collision brings cultural integration and conflict。The ecological environment of the traditional culture of ethnic minorities has changed，Some precious non -legacy are in the state of endangered loss。For example, the history of the Miao migration of the Miao people in the national non -heritage project，Few people who can sing the ancient songs completely today，Its inheritance is facing a crisis of no one in succession。Hainan Lijin fully shows the wisdom and artistic accomplishment of the ancestors of the Li people，It also reflects the long -term friendship relationship of the Lihan nation。But，less than 50 people in the early 21st century，and the age is too large。2009，The traditional spinning and embroidery skills of the Li nationality are included in the first batch of non -heritage lists that are urgently needed to be protected by UNESCO。With the changes in the natural environment and social environment of the ethnic area，The living space of non -heritage of ethnic minorities faces severe challenges，The work of strengthening the protection bet365 Play online games and inheritance of ethnic minorities is urgent。

　　Provide spiritual power for national integration

Since the 21st century，my country's non -heritage protection has been explored and practiced after more than 10 years of exploration and practice，has established a five -level non -heritage list system。In the two batches of national non -heritage representative projects released by the State Council in 2008，367 items of ethnic minority bet365 best casino games projects，accounting for 35.7%。Four batches of national non -heritage representative projects released by the State Council in 2014，613 items of non -heritage projects of ethnic minorities，accounting for 44.7%。Increasing the proportion of non -heritage lists of ethnic minorities，reflects the pivotal status of ethnic minorities and the concern of the party and the country for minority nations。Parenting precious ethnic minority non -heritage，Provides abundant nutrients for national integration。

China as a non -heritage country，So far selected for the UNESCO Non -Heritage List project a total of 39 items，Among them, there are 14 items of ethnic minorities，accounting for 35.9%。Xinjiang Uyghur Kam Art、Mongolian chief tunes civil songs and Humai singing art、Dai nationality song、Gesa (Si) Er、Jigong Art、Tibetan opera、Manas、Flower、Chinese Korean Agricultural Music Dance is selected as a masterpiece and non -heritage masterpiece;、The traditional spinning and embroidery skills of the Li nationality、Mai Xiju、Hezhe Emma Ken was selected into the non -heritage list that urgently needed protection。

The Dai song with the reputation of "The Sound of Teana"、The Tibetan drama known as the "living fossil" of Tibetan culture and the life style of the non -heritage of the Miao clothing culture such as the Miao clothing culture of "wearing the history"、superb skills、Artistic charm and spiritual pursuit，Provides fertile soil for national exchanges and exchanges。Xinjiang Uyghur Kam Art Collection Song、Dance、happy one，Through large -scale comprehensive art form comprehensive、Full、vividly presents the national historical and cultural style full of regional colors。The Mongolian chief tunes civil songs with distinctive nomadic cultural characteristics and unique singing forms about Mongolian historical culture、Humanities and customs、Moral、Philosophy and art perceptions。Korean Nongle Dance will sing、Performance、The artistic style of dance is fused，Has high historical and cultural value。

Patriotism reflected Bet365 app download in the non -heritage of ethnic minorities、Collectivism、Heroes、Optimism equal values，Bridge of soul communication between nations，Enhanced the people of all ethnic groups for unity and collaboration、Consciousness of mutual help，It provides a strong guarantee for national exchanges and exchanges。For example，Manas is an epic sung by the Kirgiz folks，Reflects the heroes Manas and the descendants led the Kirgiz people to resist foreign invaders、The heroic deeds of Baojia Wei Min，reflects the stubborn and unyielding national character and concentric cooperation of the Kirgiz people、Estimation national spirit。

Representative projects of non -heritage of ethnic minorities take the exclusive ethnic group as the main body。Due to the great residence of various nations in my country、Small live、The distribution characteristics of staggered and miscellaneous living form "you have me，I have you in the cultural pattern of you "，Some non -heritage projects are also shared by many ethnic groups。Take world -class non -heritage as an example，Huaer is a man circulating in the northwest region、Back、Tibet、Dongxiang、Security、Sarah、Earth、Yugu、Mongolian folk songs such as Mongolia。The development process of flowers shows the historical trajectory of multi -ethnic blending。Jigong Art is an important part of Chinese Tibetan Buddhist art and a widely influential genre，Also between Tibetan different areas、Products that complement each other in Tibetan Han nationality。The famous epic Sagaza (Si) is Tibetan、Mongolian、A grand folk epic created by ethnic groups such as Tu people。Gesa (Si) Er is both inheriting national culture、Important bonds that condense the national spirit，It is also a vivid testimony of national communication and exchanges。

　　The protection and inheritance system is continuously improved

Since the founding of New China，The country attaches great importance to the protection of the cultural heritage of ethnic minorities，Take many positive and effective measures，Continuously increases the human resources of the non -heritage protection bet365 Play online games and inheritance of ethnic minorities、Input of material and financial resources。Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's inheritance and development of excellent traditional culture，Careful implementation of "Non -heritage"，Actively promote the inheritance of non -heritage protection in ethnic minorities，Promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of China，Make a significant work in various tasks。A non -heritage protection measures of ethnic minorities are continuously improved，Inheritance methods are constantly innovating，branded non -heritage display、Show、Exhibition activities are widely influenced，strengthened the interaction and exchanges of all nations。

In recent years，Inheritance crowd research and training plan、Subsidant funding for file、Ethics and art show、Non -Heritage Campus、Rescue Record Project、Inheritance Base and the Construction of Cultural Ecological Reserve Create again。The vitality and influence of the non -heritage of ethnic minorities is continuously enhanced，Formed non -heritage protection experience with Chinese characteristics。

In order to better implement the "Non -heritage"，The Ministry of Culture and the National Civil Committee jointly organized translation and publishing Mongolian articles、Tibetan、Uighurs、Kazakhwen、Korean text、Yi、"Non -Heritage Law" in 7 texts of Zhuangwen。Yunnan、Guizhou、Guangxi、Ningxia、Xinjiang and other ethnic minorities and regions and some ethnic autonomous prefectures、The county has formulated non -heritage protection regulations。The implementation of the "Non -Heritage Law" and related laws and regulations marked that my country's non -heritage protection work has entered a new stage of comprehensive protection in accordance with the law，enhanced the cultural self -confidence of all nations，greatly promoted the integration of national exchanges and exchanges。

Bet365 lotto review Non -genetic inheritance of ethnic minorities is the core force of non -genetic inheritance of ethnic minorities。Current，There are 3068 national non -heritage list representative inheritors nationwide，Among them, 845 representative inheritors of ethnic minorities，accounting for 27.5 %。In order to continue to encourage and support the inheritor to carry out the practice activity，Effectively do a good job of non -heritage protection inheritance，The central and local governments gradually increase funding investment。Unique skills carried by a group of ethnic minority non -heritage representatives、Cultural memory is recorded and saved。

Since 2015，The Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Education jointly launched the Bet365 lotto review Non -genetic inheritance crowd training and training plan。The plan is based on the most widely covered traditional craft projects in non -heritage as the starting point，Entrusted universities and related units for training、Study and training activities。Through the implementation of the plan，Learn from members of all ethnic groups、mutual help，Strengthen national unity，Promoting the integration of national exchanges and exchanges。

School education as an important place for protecting and inheriting national culture，Create a cultural space with non -heritage altosks，It is conducive to cultivating a group of non -genetic inheritors。Now，Actively carry out non -legacy campus activities in the ethnic area。For example，Nearly 5,000 schools in Guizhou Province have successively carried out activities for national culture to enter the classroom。Hainan Province Lijin Technology Entering Campus has entered normalization，Become a special school -based course for the province's ethnic city and county schools。Non -Heritage Campus、Entry textbook、Enter the classroom，is the cultural exchange of strengthening all nations、Promoting national unity、Promoting the effective path of non -heritage protection and inheritance。

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era，Building a community of human destiny and realizing the Chinese dream become bet365 Play online games the goal of struggle for the new period。To achieve this goal，Need to continuously enhance national unity and integration of ethnicity。In this process，Taking ethnic minority non -heritage as a carrier，Promoting human civilization exchanges and mutual learning，Strengthen the integration of national exchanges and exchanges，It has important strategic significance for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as soon as possible。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Ethnicology and Anthropology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)