The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out，"Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era，The main contradictions in our society have transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development "，To fully and balance the needs of the people's good life，It is necessary to implement the people's livelihood policy related to the vital interests of the people to the grassroots。In recent years，my country's aging speed is constantly accelerating，It is expected to be 2020，The proportion of the total population of 60 and above in the country will increase to about 17.8%; elderly elderly people will increase to about 29 million people，Live and empty nest elderly will increase to about 118 million people，The elderly support ratio will be increased to about 28%。How to take effective pensions in the future、Implementing the old service to the grassroots community，Really serve the elderly group，Enhance the happiness of the elderly group at the grassroots level、Get sense，It will be a problem that the community governance and social construction urgently need to be solved。

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Current，my country's community pension benefits also face many problems，Highlighting the phenomenon of imbalance between the supply of pension benefits in the community: First, the supply content and method of the supply of pension welfare in some communities，Not an urgent need for the elderly group，The elderly in the community's elderly group needs to be effectively satisfied; the second is that the existing pension benefits are not enough、Reasonable、Effectively allocated to the service object，Pension welfare has the phenomenon of imbalance in development in the bet365 Play online games grass -roots community; the third is that the elderly services in some communities are not even known for elderly groups，It caused a certain degree of waste of community pension welfare resources。The emergence of these phenomena，Essentially because the community pension welfare supply chain with "the main body of pension welfare -family -family -elderly group" is not perfect。Supply subject of "link point"、Service objects and participants，No "strip" for forming an effective transportation community for pension benefits，Make the pension benefits not match the supply and demand during the transportation and receiving process、Questions of information asymmetry。Whether the elderly service at the community level can effectively meet the needs of elderly groups，Can it solve the problem of the "last mile of the elderly service" in the community，The key lies in the chain of community pension benefits，"Point" and "Bar" cooperate with each other、Tightly combined。

　Community pension welfare supply chain is the key to implementing community pension benefits

The current pension problem has formed severe social challenges，Improve the supply chain of community pension welfare supply，It has very important significance。

First，It is conducive to meeting the growing needs of a better life in the elderly group。my country is in the critical period of the transformation and construction of the pension policy system，Construction of the top -level design at the macro level、The construction of the community service system at the mid -view level and the implementation of the micro -level pension benefits，Mutual in each other，Three -tube nap，can we fundamentally cope with the challenges of elderly society。If the micro -level pension benefits are not implemented，The design and concept of all the pension policy on it will lose the real foundation。Improve the supply chain of community pension welfare supply，is the main body to promote the supply of pension welfare in the community、Coordination between service objects and participants，bet365 Play online games Really implement the pension benefits into the hands of the service object。This is the key to meeting the growing needs of the older group.。

Next，Ecological environment that is conducive to improving the supply and demand of community pensions。The transformation of the modern community governance mode，The key is to realize the social governance pattern of co -construction and co -governance in the grass -roots communities，Establish a diversified coordinated community governance mechanism。But in fact，Most areas, especially in the underdeveloped provinces and cities，The community will be subject to strong administrative management at the street at the street，Formed an administrative way to work，so that pension resources cannot be reasonably allocated、Implementing on -need。Improve the supply chain of community pension welfare supply，It is just to put each "link point"，That is the government、Non -government organization、Service objects and other subjects are placed in the same position，Drawing their own strengths，Build a diversified coordinated community governance network，Reform the traditional community civil affairs and welfare system，Form more harmonious community pension welfare supply and demand ecological environment。

Last，It is conducive to the reform and innovation of the community pension service model。Government purchase service is the main way for community social organizations to serve the elderly group，But to achieve "fully built in 2020, based on home、Community is relying on、The agency supports，Function is perfect、Moderate scale、The goal of the elderly service system covering urban and rural areas，Also requires other welfare supply subjects，Innovation of participating in the elderly service mode。Improve the supply chain of community pension welfare supply，It is to inspire the main role of each "link point"，Innovation of the "strip" output of community welfare，The output method and service mechanism of innovative pension services，Realize the advantages of "link points" complementary bet365 live casino games and resource sharing，Reform and innovation of the community pension service model together。

　　Improve the "point" and "strip" of the community pension benefits supply chain

In recent years，The government has introduced a number of policy measures to accelerate the development of elderly care services，But the gap between the grassroots care service is still large，Open the "Last Mile of Pension Service" to become the "pain point" for community pension services，Multi -level、Comprehensively improve the chain of community pension welfare supply。

First，Improve the "point" in the community pension welfare supply chain。"Point" in the community pension welfare supply chain，refers to the supply subject of community pension benefits、Service objects and participants。The government is the main body for the supply of community pension welfare，It is also a leader and supervisor。The government should further increase the investment and purchase of public services for community pensions，Carefully choose the elderly service organization that enters the community，and introduce professional social workers and talents，Supervision and guidance of all aspects of the distribution of community pension welfare resources。Social Organization is the supplier of community pension benefits，It is also the founder of the elderly service platform。Community elderly care service organizations should be based on field surveys，Provide targeted for the elderly group、Professional pension service，Community medical treatment、Daily care and other pension services are integrated on the same working platform，4035_4062，In recent years, with the masses' appeal to corporate social responsibility，Donation from the enterprise、funding、Care, etc.，It has also become a useful supplement to community pension resources。Family is a supplier and transformer of community pension services，Family traditional pension function still plays an important role in the community pension service system，Pension resources bet365 live casino games need to be helpful through family members，can be finally transformed into an old -age service，Really implemented in the hands of the service object。The elderly group is both a recipient of community pension services but also feeders，The end point of the community pension welfare supply chain is also the starting point，Guide the development direction of the community pension welfare supply chain。

Next，Improve the "strip" of the community pension benefits supply chain。The so -called "bar" in the so -called community pension welfare supply chain，refers to the service mechanism and output method of the elderly service。The main body of the pension welfare supply has both advantages and disadvantages，During the community pension service process，Market failure may occur、Volunteer fails、Loss of family function，Government、Market、Social Organization、A complementary and collaborative mechanism should be established between families，When the responsibility of either party is absent，The rest of the subject should replace the supplement as soon as possible，Maximum to make up for and prevent the loss and risk of service objects。The elderly group as the last "point"，By -directional mechanism for the receiving and feedback of pension welfare receiving and feedback between the main body of other welfare supply，Form a complete closed -loop。This is not only conducive to stimulating their community to participate，It can also improve the effectiveness and timeliness of other subject work。In addition，It is also necessary to subdivide the output method of community pension benefits，For example，Simplicate the situation of the elderly family according to the situation as an empty nest family、Widow Family、Poor families and other types; according to the actual situation of the service object，Simplicate the elderly group into self -care for the elderly、Some of the elderly、disabled elderly people, etc.，Arrange targeted community care、Community care and other pension services。Perfect through a series of service mechanisms Bet365 lotto review and welfare transportation methods，Finally, the elderly welfare resources are more accurately transported to the hands of the elderly group。

Last，"Point" and "strip" closely combined，Forms an old -age service network based on community pension welfare supply chain。Current，my country's community welfare model is in a transition period from the traditional civil affairs and welfare model to the modern community welfare model，But most communities also leave the governance model of traditional civil affairs and welfare，This very important vertical service network of administrative color is not conducive to the effective promotion and implementation of pension welfare resources，It is also difficult to mobilize the enthusiasm of community participation in the elderly group。Tightly combine the "point" and "bar" in the chain of the community's elderly welfare supply chain，It is necessary to give full play to the ability of community social organizations，Organizational interest group、mutual help、Poverty Assistance and other activities，Enhanced the elderly，and share between the elderly group and other subjects、Communication and feedback，Enhance the community cohesion and sense of trust，Constructing the chain based on community pension benefits，"Point" and "strip" closely combined horizontal relationship network。This horizontal relationship network is combined with the vertical relationship network of traditional civil affairs and welfare，The form of the community pension service network during the transition period。

New changes in the situation and social development situation with population and social development，The problems of imbalanced development of our elderly society in our country are increasingly prominent，The growing good life needs of the elderly group have not been fully satisfied。This not only requires urban and rural pensions at the macro level、Social policy integration of medical care，More need to implement the pension benefits at the micro level to the individual of the service object。Improve the supply chain of community pension welfare Bet365 lotto review supply，is its core and key。

　(Author Unit: College of Social and Population of Renmin University of China)