Since the founding of New China,The party and the government are based on the situation and development task requirements of the situation in different historical periods,To achieve social stability、People's Happiness,Establishing a social governance model that adapts to the national conditions of our country has been conducted for a long time to explore and practice,Gradually formed a social governance system for co -construction and co -governance,Packing out a way to social governance with Chinese characteristics,It has made important contributions to maintaining the long -term stability of our society。
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70 years,Chinese social governance has gone through the exploration process from traditional social management to modern social governance,Three development stages。
The first is the social control stage。After the founding of New China,my country has established a highly concentrated planned economic system in the economic field,At the same time,Establishing an all -around management system management system in the social field。In this development stage,High integration of the country and society,Show the characteristics of the country -social integration。After reform and opening up in 1978,Promoting with market -oriented reform,A large increase in the flow of flow,New social classes continue to appear,major changes in social structure,The soil and space that the all -around management and control system of the planned economy era depends gradually lost。This will inevitably require a corresponding reform of social control methods and social control systems。
The second is the stage of social management。With the acceleration of social flow,Unit、The control function of the street living system is gradually weakened,It is difficult to cope with changes in the new social situation,The traditional management system management system is facing increasing challenges。The Fourth Plenary Session bet365 Play online games of the 16th CPC Central Committee of the Party in 2004 was proposed,"Establish and improve party committee leaders、The government is responsible、Social collaboration、The social management pattern of public participation "。This is the first time that the central government has proposed social management issues,and established the institutional framework of social management。2007,The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed,"Improve the leadership of the party committee、The government is responsible、Social collaboration、Social management pattern of public participation,Improve the grass -roots social management system "。The pace of reform and innovation of the social management system is obviously accelerated。
Third is the stage of social governance。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core leads the whole party to conduct new exploration in terms of social governance theory and practice。The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party first replaced the concept of traditional "social management" with the concept of modern "social governance",Emphasize adhering to system governance,Strengthen the leadership of the party committee,Give play to the government's leading role,Encourage and support the participation of society in all aspects,Realize government governance and social self -regulation、Hastest interaction of residential autonomy。The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a social governance pattern for co -construction and co -governance,Improve the level of social governance and socialization。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party is further proposed,Persist in and improve the social governance system of co -construction and co -construction,Maintain social stability、Maintain national security。Changes from social management to social governance,Proposal from the concept of social governance,Establishment of the social governance system,This is the summary Bet365 lotto review of our party's long -term social governance practice experience and the sublimation of theoretical innovation,It has very important theoretical and practical guiding significance。
Adhering to the discourse system with Chinese characteristics is an important feature of my country's social governance
Adhering to the discourse system with Chinese characteristics is an important feature of my country's social governance。Because the concept of "governance" originated from the West,Therefore,Some scholars often simply apply Western governance discourse to interpret the practice of Chinese social governance,or the schedule of the social governance practice of Western social governance as the standard。Actually,The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party has proposed the concept of "governance",China ’s social Bet365 app download governance exploration has always been closely linked to China’ s reality,Founded on the basis of criticizing absorption and bold reference, it is constantly pushing out new,and gradually formed a local social governance discourse system with Chinese characteristics。
First, the social governance system in the Chinese context。In the theory of governance,The main body of governance mainly includes the government's subject、Market subjects and social subjects。In the Chinese social governance discourse system,The Report of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party clearly defined the relationship between the main body of social governance in my country: improving the leadership of the party committee、The government is responsible、Democratic consultation、Social collaboration、Public participation、Rule of Law Guarantee、Social governance system supported by technology。In this governance subject interactive relationship,The leader of the party committee is the key,The fundamental interests of the party representatives,The best can take care of regions、Between departments、Between groups、The coordinated development of the interest relationship between citizens。Only adhere to the party's leadership,Democratic consultation、Social collaboration、Public participation、Rule of Law Guarantee、The social governance system supported by technology can be rejuvenated。This is a institutionalized social governance subject relationship mode and interactive method。
Second, the social governance path in the context of bet365 best casino games China。The theory of governance believes,Government、Market and Society as different governance subjects,Although the three inevitably have an invalid side,But the three are solving social problems、Meeting its own unique role in meeting social needs,Either party is indispensable。Therefore,Cooperative governance is the most distinctive characteristic of modern governance,It requires the active participation of all parties in the society,To form a networked governance system and multi -level interactive cooperation relationship。In Chinese social governance discourse,Adhere to the fundamental starting point and end point of the people centered on the people of the new era。The social governance system of co -construction and co -governance sharing clearly clarifies the people -centered core meaning and path selection of social governance,Its outstanding characteristics are concentrated in a "common" word,The masses of the people participate in social governance、Coexisting with social governance results。Only allow more subjects to participate in social governance,Let all people enjoy social governance results more fairly,can really move towards "good rule",Better the advantages of my country's social governance system into social governance efficiency。
Third is the social governance goal in the context of China。Under the context of Chinese social governance,The social governance system of co -construction and co -governance shared very clearly pointed out the people -centered goal orientation,"Sharing" is the goal of "co -construction and governance" for the whole people,It is also the guarantee of "co -construction and common governance"。The results achieved by all people's participation in social construction and social governance should be shared by all people,The people will experience more sense of gain and happiness in the joint participation,This is the inherent logic requirements and key points of co -construction and co -governance sharing。Persistence of the people -centered target orientation,The fundamental difference between social governance and social governance of Western countries under the context of China。Therefore,Bet365 app download China's social governance road is essentially under the party's leadership,Coordinating the government、Market、Social and other multi -party forces,Everyone is responsible、Everyone is responsible、Everyone enjoyed a community of social governance,Ensure that the people live in peace and work、Social stability and order,Build a higher level of Ping An China。
Gradually form a social governance experience belonging to China
In the historical process of 70 years,The party and the government have always been based in China、Practice of Reform,Active exploration,Bold innovation,Gradually accumulated and formed social governance experience belonging to China。
First,Adhering to the party's absolute leadership is the fundamental guarantee of the road of social governance with Chinese characteristics。The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics,is the biggest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics。Must be clearly recognized,Modernization of my country's national governance system and governance capabilities is not Westernization,Instead of insisting on the party's leadership,Facing the further improvement of the national governance system at the political system and the further improvement of national governance capabilities。Chinese social governance is a difficult and complex system engineering,It is necessary to give full play to the core role of the leadership of the party's overall coordination.,Grasp the correct political direction,Only to complete this major engineering task。70 years of historical proof,Achievements in the field of social governance in my country,Fundamentally, always adhere to the party's leadership、Continuously strengthen and improve the results of the party's leadership。
2,Persist in the core appeal of the people centered on the people of Chinese characteristics。The people are the subject of creating social material and spiritual wealth,It is also the main body of strengthening and innovative social governance,Persist in the soul and core appeal of the people centered on the people of social governance with Chinese characteristics。70 years since the founding of New China,Chinese social Bet365 app download governance exploration practice always adheres to the people -centered position,Give full play to the enthusiasm of the general public、Active、Creativity,Place the interests of the people in a position higher than all,Place the interests of the people in a position higher than all。The proposal of the social governance system of co -construction and co -governance,fully reflects the people -centered social governance thought,Clearly indicate the goals and tasks and implementation paths of the modernization of Chinese social governance systems and governance capabilities,Direct strategic direction for strengthening and innovative social governance for the new era。Persist in and improve the purpose of the social governance system that co -construction and co -governance sharing,It is to ensure that the people live in peace and work、Social stability and order,In maintaining the fundamental interests of the most vast people。
third,Persist in the success of the road to the road of social governance with Chinese characteristics。China is an ancient country with a long history,5,000 years of historical and cultural accumulation has made this land unique charm and distinctive features。Any institutional innovation,All must be stepped on this land。Although the word governance originated from the West,But the exploration of Chinese social governance can only be based on Chinese society and Chinese culture。70 years,Chinese social governance practice has always been based on China's national conditions,Facing the actual development of China's development,The strategic vision of the courage to use the international perspective and the local thinking to examine the reality of Chinese society,Packing out a road to social governance completely different from the West,contributed Chinese wisdom and Chinese experience to global social governance。A series of achievements achieved by Chinese social governance,All are emancipating thoughts、The result of seeking truth from facts,It is the result of the combination of social governance theory and the specific practice of China to carry out theoretical innovation。
(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology and Population Science, Academy of Social Sciences, Guangdong Province)
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