The relationship between natural disasters and community social capital has long been a major theme for the concern of social science。This theme is focusing on the positive role of "improving disaster prevention and mitigation and disaster relief ability".，The impact of the natural disaster itself on community social capital。Community social capital, as a network of interpersonal relationships that help to achieve the common goal of the community、Trust、specification、Cohesion and collective efficiency, such as collective resources, etc.，Can reduce community disaster risks、Reduce vulnerability，and promote community population recovery and post -disaster reconstruction。When the natural disaster, especially the large -scale disaster, affects the government when the government takes effective action as soon as possible after the disaster，Community social capital played an irreplaceable role in specific disaster relief and disaster reduction。Similarly，The occurrence of natural disasters will also in turn act on community social capital: on the one hand，Community social capital is damaged due to natural disasters due to natural disasters; on the other hand,，Natural disasters may provide the community with an opportunity to deal with collective challenges。The impact of natural disasters on community social capital has a typical double -sided nature，and decision makers need to pay attention to creating favorable conditions for the growth of community social capital after the disaster.。

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The occurrence of natural disasters is often accompanied by the two scenes of community social capital.。The growth of community social capital is not only manifested as the scene of the original community social capital being stimulated and used，It is also reflected in the establishment of a bet365 best casino games "emergency group" for residents to voluntarily organize the establishment of collective goals such as search and rescue tasks and community reconstruction。Natural disasters obviously created conditions and opportunities for new forms of social capital such as "emergency groups".，It is an important catalyst formed by new form of social capital。This growth scene of community social capital after the disaster has two promotion mechanisms.。First, the natural disaster objectively destroys the vital interests of the residents，Residents have to unite and reconstruct their homes with foreign aids to cope with the losses of common interests，Community social capital is continuously appreciated due to use。Second, natural disasters will subjectively affect the cultural identity of residents、Mental and disaster probability consciousness，Residents are increasingly clear about social support from others. It is important to respond to similar natural disasters in the future。Natural disasters strengthen residents and friends to some extent、The awareness of the need to establish a relationship network in the family and the community and the importance of joint collaboration after the disaster，Community social capital is continuously appreciated due to scarcity。

Natural disasters to community social capital will also bring the declined destruction scene such as community cohesion and collective performance，and the degree of destruction mainly depends on the three consequences conditions formed after the disaster。The first is the assumption of resources for resources，Material/technical transportation restrictions that may inevitably occur after the disaster、Resource acquisition restrictions and insufficient government disaster relief operations，To some extent, community residents will compete or even conflict to obtain scarce relief materials or recovery resources。The second is the state of neighborhood changes，I believe that the part of the original community residents after the disaster Bet365 app download leave or even permanently moved out and the unknown individual participating in community cleaning and reconstruction，Not only destroying the original social network，and bring unstable to community specifications and resident values。Three is the theory of individual interests，I believe that the individual interests of community residents become particularly important after the occurrence of natural disasters，They will choose to take care of their own interests rather than the collective interest at the community level，Choose "Make a Travel" during collective operations after the disaster。Generally，When the destructive impact of natural disasters on community social capital exceeds its constructive effect，It will lead to the loss of social capital in the community，Collective operations after the disaster after the disaster will be difficult to form。

In view of the disrupting and growth of social capital of the community after the disaster，The impact of natural disasters on community social capital is called "creative destruction"。"Creativity" has two main meanings here: First, natural disasters provide residents with opportunities to deal with collective challenges in the community，that is the opportunity to be stimulated and used by the original community social capital; the second is that natural disasters create conditions and opportunities for the formation of new forms of community social capital，and the new form of community social capital is exactly what the residents take consistent actions to cope with post -disaster social impacts。"Creative Destruction" reflects the double -sided effects of natural disasters on community social capital，The further thinking on its policy level is: how to suppress the other side of the destruction of the social capital of the community after the disaster and promote its growth。Considering the changes in social capital after the disaster, the scene of the changes in community social capital actually depends on the consequences of the natural disaster，Decision makers should create favorable post -disaster conditions for the growth of community social capital。

　　Promoting the growth of social capital of community after the disaster

Community social capital for disaster preparation、Disaster relief、Disaster reduction and recovery are beneficial，For regulating disaster、The relationship between health and happiness and improving residents' views on community cohesion are important，Decision makers should consciously build community social capital。The importance of the construction of social capital construction before the disaster comes from the growth rate of social capital in the community after the disaster.，The social capital of the community before the disaster and the social capital of the community after the disaster form a "feedback circuit"，Communities with higher social capital before the disaster are often more likely to show the scene of social capital growth after the disaster。

First, through policy support before the occurrence of natural disasters、Public venue supply and citizen network platforms to promote the growth of community social capital。The focus of policy support is support for community social organizations, especially non -profit organizations。Non -profit organization is the source of social capital that the community is indispensable after the occurrence of natural disasters，It can quickly recruit volunteers after the disaster and provide food to the victims in time、Residence and medical services。But some non -profit organizations often minimize or even lose their functions due to lack of continuous resources or reconstruction technical skills after the disaster，To ensure that non -profit organization can play a sustainable role after disaster，The government provides corresponding policy support before the disaster，If the cost of non -profit organizations to participate in post -disaster rescue can be repaid by the government。The community should consciously provide public places for residents' daily face -to -face interaction through creative urban design before the disaster，Face -to -face interaction is an important source of social capital of cognitive community，It is also an bet365 live casino games important guarantee for the victims that the victims can quickly establish contact and implement mutual love and mutual assistance。The community also needs to encourage the citizen network in the affected community to establish a partnership between citizen networks and citizen networks that are susceptible to affected communities，A form of experience sharing and mutual help，Strengthen the ability of residents who are prone to disaster -stricken areas。Community network platforms can not only promote communication between members inside the community，And can strengthen the horizontal connection between the community and other communities and the administrative authorities、Non -government -organized vertical cooperation。

Second, the interruption of the original relationship network of the original community relationship caused by the changes in the social process of the neighborhood of the community should be prevented after the occurrence of natural disasters。Community Relations Network As an important resource in urgent need for post -disaster recovery，Decision makers should ensure their stability in the temporary resettlement or evacuation arrangement of the disaster，Try to ensure that residents are scattered in their own communities instead of being scattered to other communities。Staying in a local community and a neighbor near themselves will not only help residents to redefine post -disaster social connections，and help the victims continue to improve the sense of belonging of the community，So as to promote the formation and growth bet365 Play online games of social capital of community community after the disaster。After the disaster rescue, first visit and learn about the existing network of the victims as soon as possible; secondly, provide a means of re -communication and reconstruction for the victims，such as electronic mail、Mobile phone and geographical information system，It is convenient for residents to find relatives and friends; once again, we must create favorable space conditions for residents to interact bet365 best casino games face to face，and provide promotion communication to the victims、Trust、Interactive and informal means and forums of the development of the Internet; Finally, we must launch capability construction projects for residents to participate in the post -disaster community decision -making development，Capability construction project involves helping victims to establish local citizen networks in the affected areas and provide citizen participation and community development training to residents。The participation of residents of community decision -making process is an bet365 live casino games important guarantee for social capital sustainability growth after the disaster.。

In short，Decision makers should clarify the consequences of the changes in social capital after the disaster and the consequences of natural disasters (such as the degree of destruction after disaster、Forming resource supply and changes in community neighborhood interaction) is closely related。Decision makers should find negative conditions that natural disasters affect community social capital growth in specific disaster reduction and relief，and the positive conditions that may increase or improve or at least not deteriorate the collective operation of the community after the disaster。This should use its own advantages in the macro system and material resources supply，Create favorable conditions for the growth of community social capital after the disaster。In the post -disaster relief planning and practice, we should consciously incorporate the construction of community social capital into the focus，Digging and consolidating the potential resources of the network of interpersonal relationships in the community，will be sustainable、The participation of the residential communities of all parties as a means，to reduce the adverse consequences that potential natural disasters may bring in the future，Accelerating post -disaster recovery effect，Promoting institutionalization、Formation of persistent social networks。

(This article is the "Research on Community Effective Effects of Meteorological Disaster Individuals" (M201812) phased results)

bet365 Play online games (Author Unit: Qianjiang College of Hangzhou Normal University; Party School of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China)