The development pattern of domestic and international dual -cycle in the new era puts forward new propositions for comparative social research。One aspect，We want to strengthen research on different regions of China; on the other hand，It is also necessary to enhance the understanding and understanding of foreign society。In addition，The intersection and integration of sociology and other social sciences is the deserved meaning of the construction of Chinese new liberal arts。In order to further promote interdisciplinary、Research on cross -method and cross -regional research，Institute of Sociology, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences、The Chinese Social Society of Sociology, the Department of Sociology, Nanjing University and the Department of Sociology, the University of Social Science, the 2021 Academic Conference of the Academic Society of Social Sciences,，Hold online on July 11。The participating scholars launched an in -depth discussion on the theme of "comparative social research and methods"。

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In recent years，Grassroots governance has attracted sociology、Political Science and Public Management and other disciplines' attention，Experts at the meeting focus on the research field of grassroots governance，The characteristics of sociology and their differences from other disciplines have their own understanding and views。

Chen Jiajian, Nanjing University takes project research as an example，Explain the unique perspective of sociology in local governance research。He thinks，Project system research involves central and local、System and Market、Three -pair relationship bet365 live casino games between the country and society，It is an important entry point for our understanding of social characteristics。Sociology's context analysis and overall analysis of actors，Can show us the central policy and local situation、National behavior and social situation、Diverse interaction of the formal system and informal mechanism。

Chen Na Bo, Sun Yat -sen University, combined with his own interdisciplinary research experience，For sociology、The characteristics of three disciplines of political science and public management have been compared。He thinks，Sociology is more inclined to pay attention to the social level、Topics in the interaction of the public level，Pay more attention to the theory of generalization; the issue of research on political science is relatively concentrated，National Analysis Framework still has a strong influence in political science，Urgently requires a new theoretical framework; scholars in the field of public management contact the government more，They know the government's actual operation than scholars engaged in sociology and political research。He advocates，We need to have better concept tools，Pay attention to the accumulation of theoretical construction，Promote the establishment of systemic、Grassroots governance database nationwide。

Director of South China University of Technology believes，Research on grass -roots governance currently faces non -system、"Inner volume" question，Effective accumulation of knowledge cannot be formed。For this，He proposed two solutions: First, bring history in，Observe the behavior of the local government at a longer period of time，Show the process of changes and evolution logic of the research object，Explain how the problem left over from history is how left leftover。bet365 best casino games Second is to bring the structure in，Pay attention to the sectarian structure、The hard constraints of the system and policy，Examine the realistic consequences of the grassroots under the macro structure，Find stable、Structural institutional explanation。

Xianhong, Sun Yat -sen University, think，From the perspective of management，Grass -roots governance can be divided into managers at the front end and managers at the back -end，Both have their own different action logic。Sociology and anthropology is more concerned about the manager，Public Management、Disciplines such as politics focus on managers，Economics pays attention to the relationship and governance mechanism between the two。He thinks，A good study should be simple at the same time、General and accurate。Therefore，We can strengthen the front -end rules and regulations、Analysis of relationships between departments to enhance the accuracy of research，Constructive theoretical tools to enhance simplicity，Introducing conditional analysis to promote the general and accuracy of research。

　Discuss the theoretical and method of studying the study

Starting from a comparison perspective，A full discussion and exchange of related theories and research methods。

Renmin University of China Li Ding proposed，We should look at the development of the platform economy in the global urban pattern，It should be reasonable to understand the platform in improving labor and management、Labor process、Market trading system，Reduce the role of transaction costs。Government's monopoly behavior of a reasonable regulatory platform，Should be avoided by the trend of populism。For this，Chen Jiajian believes in the review，This research broaden the vision we think，And the research on the "platform" itself，It has certain value and meaning。but，Bet365 lotto review There are also several shortcomings，Research may ignore the differences between population and market size in different countries and regions、The infrastructure elements of the development of the platform、National ability and other important content。

Harbin University of Engineering Zhou Fan believes，Sociology and the change of modern society are closely related to development，But the opposite of the internal sociology，Especially the segmentation between quality research and quantitative research，It hinders the "feeding" of sociology to modern society。Therefore，He proposed，Try to be based on causal science，Combined with sociology、Related research in political science and computing science，Integration path of exploration quality research and quantitative research，VII provides strong tool support for explanation and solving increasingly complex social problems。Liu Jun, Xi'an Jiaotong University affirmed this study in the review，and think on the concept level，We need to pursue the integration of qualitative and quantitative，​​But in actual research, you can actually separate the two。

　　Pay attention to the research of regions, urban and rural and gender comparative research

Due to the vast across my country，The actual situation and degree of development in various places are large differences，Therefore, even research on Chinese society，It is also necessary to pay more attention to the regional system、City、Comparison of entities such as urban and rural areas。

Data from the University of Macau Cai Tiandi by climbing the government platform between Chengdu and Luzhou，Compared with the response to the people in the two places to find out the people's response to the people，Government response mode due to location、Time and the type of the inquiry agency different，bet365 Play online games Location is not only related to the unique socio -economic structure of the local government，It is also related to resources that can guide the public。

Xu Meimei of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences conducts a "generation -dual city" comparison of the immigration attitude of Hong Kong and Shanghai，Compared with the old local generations，young people in Shanghai are more friendly to immigrants，and young people in Hong Kong are more exclusive to immigrants。For this，Cai Tianyi pointed out in the review，Because there are several obvious waves of immigration in Hong Kong，In terms of the division of generations, the impact of the immigration wave should be taken into account。

Wang Ruolin, Renmin University of China, has conducted a social reality of "grabbing war" for major cities in recent years，19 cities with the "985 Project" college in my country as a sample，The attractiveness of urban attractiveness that is trying to examine multiple factors affects the cause and effect mechanism of fresh graduates of elite colleges。She found，When the average salary of the city is higher，Even if there is a lack of policy guarantee，The retention rate of talents in the city is still high; when the average salary of the city is low，Covering a complete talent introduction policy will also point to the high retention rate，This proves the important role of talent introduction policy on improving the attraction of the city。

Many trace survey data from the University of Hong Kong using Hong Kong region，confirmed that the unstable preliminary work will be the result of the subsequent labor market results of employees (such as monthly income、Work satisfaction and welfare benefits) generate "scar effect"。Southeast University Ye Maoxin thinks，This study illustrates the importance and impact of the initial work，It is a very meaningful focus，bet365 Play online games But lack of more in -depth mechanism analysis，How does the first work affect the follow -up work and mentality，You can start further research。

Discovery of Shi Lei, Renmin University of China，China develops rapidly after reform and opening up，Whether it is male or female，The flow of intergenerational society has gone through a trend that improves first and then decreases，However。Liu Jun mentioned in the review，This item is rich in content、Enhancement is sufficient，But you can consider continuing to expand on the basis of existing explanations，For example，Personal、Family、Education and market factors to join the interpretation mechanism。

Li Yanya, Nanchang University, was found to be discovered through an interview with non -compliance with the Na city.，Urban -Rural Mutual Aid Pension Model not only faces the top -level design incompleteness、Single of the service content is a common dilemma，There are still their own difficulties，Such as the "community isolation" in the urban community and the economic level of the countryside。Guan Bing recommends that the study should be more focused on specific experience materials analysis。In addition，He proposed，Whether the two modes of the study summary have sufficient comparability, it is also questionable。Due to these two modes of different differences，can be discussed separately。

In the forum summary speech，Li Jun, the School of Social Sciences, believes，Comparative sociology is always more method significance than substantial meaning，Society has not received enough attention and development for a long time。Now，China proposed the "Belt and Road" and China -Africa、Cooperation initiative in Central and Eastern Europe，I need to learn about overseas society at any time than ever before、Integrated into the local society，bet365 live casino games International communication of Chinese stories and Chinese discourse also needs to first understand the religion of each country、Culture、Customs and other social characteristics，These have proposed new propositions for comparative social research、Opportunities and requirements。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)