From the perspective of sociological history，Application countermeasure research is mostly based on full theoretical and experienced research。Marx's Capital Theory、"Suicide theory" by Turgan，and even Weber's bureaucracy research，。Actually，Good experience works，Often from the theorist or the hands of a scholar with a theoretical style。It can be said，The research tradition of sociology is rooted in observing specific experience、In -depth theoretical thinking about it、Give the whole set of logic of the final reform and even revolution.。For the present，Basic theoretical research、Experience Research and Application Countermeasure Research，You should also uphold this tradition，This is the subject mission and vitality of sociology。

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But，Inside sociology，Theoretical research and empirical research gradually shows a large difference due to its direct research objects and abstract levels。Compared to the era of older generation of sociologists，The division of the current theoretical research and empirical research，Under the background of detailed division of the subject，More and more prominent。Especially after the research paradigm in American sociology has become the mainstream paradigm of the entire sociology，This gap is more obvious。It can be said，To some extent，Merton's middle theory affects many people's understanding and understanding of theory，Some people use this to bet365 Play online games determine what the theory of supporting experience research should be，or what should be the theory obtained by experience research。

For scholars engaged in empirical research，On the one hand, due to the rapid changes in society、Increase complexity，They have urgent demand for theory; on the other hand，They also have higher abstract levels because they have no suitable theory.、The theoretical theory of not directly guiding specific empirical research "Want and"。The theoretical usefulness is often fixed in whether it can support experience to study this dimension。but but，For scholars engaged in theoretical research，They do not think that they are caught in crisis。Compared to scholars engaged in empirical research，Higher self -sufficient，But this kind of self -sufficient allows them to engage in "pure" academic research without fully grasping the actual experience，Selective ignore the Merdist -style mid -view research。So，Scholars engaged in theoretical research will inevitably accuse scholars engaged in empirical research.，It will also degrade the value of repeated research on the lack of theoretical insights。

The gap between theoretical research and empirical research，To some extent，further promoting the interdisciplinary movement of sociology。The following scenarios are no strangers: Scholars engaged in theoretical research and experience research in sociology The understanding and absorption of other disciplines，In many cases, we must understand and absorb each other in many cases。For example，For corporate governance、Big Data、Research on topics such as finance and even agricultural development，There is also bet365 live casino games historical sociology、Research on Sociology Organization，Its research inspiration or perspective was not obtained directly from the sociology。This interdisciplinary movement itself is understandable，and should be supported，but also explain，Sociology based on discipline itself and internal interaction.。So，Only the cooperative relationship between scholars engaged in theoretical research and empirical research is streamlined，can produce more and better application countermeasures。

　　approach the basic theory from experience research

Actually，Scholars who are engaged in empirical research can see the theoretical needs，The middle theory of guiding experience research has an irreplaceable position。and the gap between experience research and theoretical research，to a large extent because of，Basic theoretical research of thinking about the fundamental problem of reality cannot provide operating specific theories for experience research。Basic theory is generally called "grand theory"，The current status quo is，Such theoretical research will not actively "downgrade" because of the needs of experience research，Actually，"Great Theory" is more difficult to disassembled into a small theory that can be used for the study of American -style viewing experience。But at the same time，The demands of scholars engaged in experience research just indicate，They have a deep -seated theory，That is, a more fundamental theory than the middle theory is also a appeal，Especially when researchers are getting dissatisfied with repeated research or fragmented research，This feeling will be more obvious。From this，More bet365 Play online games abstract basic theoretical research，Start becomes acceptable，It becomes expected in the theoretical level expansion and innovation。

In recent years，The sociological world has deeply realized this problem，and made many important attempts。but but，Domestic basic theory research、Integration and development of empirical research and application countermeasure research，Rarely initiated by theoretical researchers，and most of the scholars who do the study of the middle view。Before that，Some scholars have tried to reflect on theoretical research and experience research。Taking Li Dan's "Understanding Farmer China: Case Study of Social Science Philosophy" as an example，The main purpose of its reflection is not only analyzing the cases and explanation logic of specific experience research，Look at the logic and experience reasoning characteristics of its sociological interpretation，Also try to evaluate its effectiveness or explanation force。In addition，"possessive、Business and Governance: The article of the Triple Analysis of Township Enterprises "is also a wonderful work。but but，Although its intention is similar to the purpose discussed here，But the practical aspect of research is insufficient，or，It has no such direct appeal。but，Theoretical research in the research on the study of the experience of scholars promoted by some domestic studies in China，Make up this point。They are in a way similar to the entire industry chain similar to the academic world，The integration and development of the research from basic theory to application countermeasures。

This type of integration can also organize property bet365 Play online games rights research and bureaucracy research in sociology as an example。Different research with pure induction description and experience of simply analysis with theory，This kind of research began in the United States Organization Research，But when encountering Chinese reality experience，At the beginning, the two most basic theoretical departure of the two most basic theories in the organizational elements，Never adjust the relationship between these two theoretical and practical experience。Researchers try to answer these two basic questions: during the market transformation process，What is the essence of property rights，How to respond to multiple interests of all parties through the answer to this question，To facilitate social stability and progress; while being the most important national governance as China's experience，The bureaucratic system of its specific carrier，Research on it，It is undoubtedly telling Chinese stories、Important breakthroughs in the theory of sociology。This kind of attempt to approach basic theoretical problems from experience research，Its meaning to reality is undoubtedly the most direct and effective。Scholars participating in them，In terms of policy recommendations，Also play an important role。

　　From separation to fusion: Promote application countermeasures research flowering results

Theoretical research in experience research，Its research path is not a negation of pure theoretical research，It is not a degradation of inductive descriptive research and theoretical application analysis research，Instead, it is trying to build a number of paths between basic theoretical research and application countermeasures，To achieve the purpose of integrating development。

bet365 Play online games Internal sociology needs such mechanisms to drive and stimulate the integration of theoretical research and experience research，Below still take bureaucratic research as an example。First，From the perspective of theoretical research，Research on the bureaucratic system received support from all parties from theoretical research。For example, the research on the official proverbs of Weber bureaucracy and traditional Chinese bureaucracy，3929_3950，Help it out of the company's interpretation to the more complete theoretical explanation。In other words，Although there is a strong theoretical demand for experience research，But due to the restrictions of its research fields and energy, they often can't catch theoretical research，The help of theoretical researchers plays a great support here。Next，Research on the Experience itself，Research on bureaucratic system is the same，Based on this theoretical appeal，Even the most basic inductive descriptive research and the simplest theoretical application analysis research，It is also constantly enriching and expanding the connotation and extension of the research of the bureaucracy.。From this，From miscellaneous experience to basic theoretical research，The path of its fusion is established。

Obviously，This is also a question of an academic community。How to actively respond to the requirements of the times，Continuously refine the corresponding academic problems，and use these issues to carry out theoretical research in experience research，It will undoubtedly re -give the discipline for vitality，The academic productivity of serving the society will also be released。

　(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Development of China University of Agricultural University)