Research on Social Network and Social Capital
October 27, 2021 09:17 Source: "China Social Sciences" October 27, 2021 Total 2274 Author: Guo Xiaoxian Li Yunqiu

Social Network Analysis Since the emergence of the 1970s,It has always been a vibrant research field。It spans sociology、Management、Economics、Disciplines such as computer science,Generate a lot of cross、Cooperation、Share research topic。Recent,Professional Committee of the Social Society of Social Society and Social Capital Research、Department of Sociology, Xi'an Jiaotong University、The "Social Network and Social Capital" forum jointly sponsored by the Institute of Empirical Social Sciences was held at Chongqing Industry and Commerce University。

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In recent years,domestic social network analysis、Social capital research has also caused more and more different disciplines、The attention and discussion of scholars in different fields。Social Network and Social Capital as a research paradigm that analyzes the general connection of society has been deeply rooted in people's hearts。Social network and social capital research paradigm can be widely used,Local origin of social network analysis。Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Han Yi and their collaborators sorted out the local origin of social network analysis,Through Fedman、Harrison White、Grand Norwita、Lin Nan、Classic literature review of social network analysis of Bot and others,Analysis of different genres and development of social network analysis。They propose,The relativism of formalization and dual -element overcome social network analysis,Understanding Social Network。

In specific practice,This paradigm is not limited by the subject field,It is widely used in various bet365 live casino games disciplines。In the positive and negative function discussion of the social network,Liang Hang, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, and his collaborators used national data to analyze the relationship between the social capital of the rural youth group and the primary position。Their research distinguishes the social capital、Social capital used,and further explore the intermediary role played by human capital。Wuhan University Xu Huan passed an interview with the prison and the case paper、Books and other content analysis,Analysis of the relationship selection、Relations Establishment、The process of mobilization of the relationship,and the positive and negative function of the corrupt network,Especially negative function。Shihezi University Ni Chaojun, from the perspective of regional economics, pays attention to the impact of relational capital on the setting willingness of the migrant population。He distinguishes the stock and flow of social capital,It is found that the localized catering network can significantly increase the settlement willingness of the mobile population,and this impact still has heterogeneity effects in different groups。Also about settlement will,Chen Yumeng, the School of Social Sciences of Social Sciences, focuses on the perspective of population science。He used the national mobile population dynamic monitoring data to discover the setting of the social class and the population of the migrant population.,In particular, the social class will also affect the willingness of settlement through the strong relationship of social networks。The research team of Tianfeng University in Fudan University is based on the 6th round of world values,Focus on network contact with different values ​​concepts。

  Explore new social relations

bet365 best casino games Whether interpersonal communication in Internet society has new features、What features are there,What kind of social consequences do you bring? This is a question to answer social network research in the Internet era。

Wide existence and application of the Internet,Not only does it bring new features to existing social relationships,It will also give birth to new social relationships。Southeast University Tian Jingqian uses simulation simulation and multiple space measurement models,Discovering unknown risks will increase the degree of risk perception of investors,But the diffusion of positive information on social networks is conducive to alleviating their negative emotions,and this kind of information based on social networks also has cross -regional space -time dynamic effects。Peking University Chen Lingna followed the evolution of Weibo -based fan community relations。Observation of the online ethnic history of the star fan community,She shows the changes in the relationship between the fan community in detail,Found the "strong relationship" feature of the fan community,revealed the formation and rupture mechanism of this new social relationship。

The interaction between online network and offline network continues to increase,It is also a new issue for the research of social relations。Several young scholars from Xi'an Jiaotong University conducted research from different angles,Make many exploration and attempts。Miao Xiaolei compares online relationships and offline relationships,Discovery online relations of Internet society have become an important factor that affects status,Online information、Relations resources will significantly improve income,and the effectiveness of this online relationship network will rise rapidly with the development of Internet bet365 best casino games technology。Zhang Ye analyzed the connection between the Internet use and the social mentality of the youth group,Research found that Internet use can enhance happiness and reduce loneliness,and test the heterogeneity effects of different types of activities on the Internet,and intermediary effects generated by real interpersonal communication。Yang Yan pays attention to the number inequality generated based on the Internet use,It is found that the Internet has increased the high nature of netizens' social capital、Heterogeneous,It also helps netizens to break away from the restraint of the offline social structure to a certain extent,Added the content of social resources。

  Research on causal effects continues to break through

Cause relationship is the cutting -edge problem of social network and social capital research,Researchers used tracking data analysis、Leading value matching analysis、Herkman III chooses different quantitative analysis methods such as the model,and in -depth interviews、Case analysis and other qualitative data analysis methods,On the basis of responding to various sources of endogenous issues, the social network and physical and mental health were deeply discussed、The relationship between the decision -making decisions and other issues。

Research themes for causal relationships are very wide,There are research on the degree of self -disclosure of patients and their families in the online health forum,and based on a reply text recognition of the relationship between users,Explore the role of reciprocal interaction of online communication on health; some research explores the health problems of the elderly through a connection perspective,It is found that the family support scale and the quality of neighborhood relations can improve the health level of the elderly; some research Bet365 lotto review can pay attention to the demolition of individual households through the case method,Discover foreign individual households and family members、relative、Customer、Surrounding residents、Establishing an interactive relationship between the landlords,These relations networks have become key factor for their decision -making; there are also studies through participating observations and in -depth interviews,Discover the heterogeneity of social networks for the key information of the college entrance examination; some research pays attention to the relationship between social capital and public participation of residents,Discovered the public social capital existence of public overflow effect,In particular, social capital of cross -system can also promote the construction of the community;。

Study on the social network and its characteristics in the management field,The perspective of the same applications of causality,Analysis of social network and social capital analysis in corporate innovation、Corporate owner、Application in the management field of company directors and groups。Xi'an Jiaotong University Yang Zhangbo and their collaborators chose the 10 -year tracking data of Chinese listed companies,Comprehensive data visualization、Social network analysis and fixed effect regression models,Discuss the impact of gender and education in the elite group of the company's director on social capital inequality。Zhejiang University Fan Xiaoguang analyzed the data of the 13th Chinese private enterprise survey data,Proposal of social networks is an important force for the status of the main group of the corporate group,and propose the status signal and status resource in addition to focusing on social networks,It should also be found in the interaction process of dynamic evolution。Bet365 app download Chongqing University Geng Wenjun and their partners use more than 2,000 listed companies in A shares,Analysis of social network、The relationship between financing constraints and corporate innovation。Research uses intermediary effect analysis and adjustment effect analysis,It is found that social networks have a promotion effect on corporate innovation,Financing constraints have played a part of the intermediary role that is essentially covering the effect,But I did not find evidence of the existence of the adjustment effect。

Discussion through this meeting,Scholars have reached a consensus on the diversity of social network research,This diversity is studying themes、Research method、Data acquisition and other dimensions are reflected。The first is the diversity of the research theme。The research issues of this meeting not only include traditional economic fields,Also extended to social mentality、Disaster treatment、Elite Network、Diversified research issues such as public participation,Began to extend to the vast field of the depth。Followed by the diversity of the research method。Theoretical analysis in the research method、Case description、Group interview,There is also an in -depth quantitative analysis based on the survey data,Measurement methods include analysis of change trends、Pulse response analysis、Concept Network Construction、New research methods such as online and offline matching。Finally is the diversity obtained by data。Several research data in this discussion article have broken through the traditional survey data source,Data with listed companies、Company Director Data、Network mentality data、Social Behavior Data、Network platform data and other new data sources。The scholars at the meeting proposed a number of future research directions and priorities,bet365 live casino games Especially the interactive relationship between virtual social networks and offline social networks in the Internet era,Breakthroughs need to be generated in future research。

 (Author Unit: Department of Sociology at the School of Humanities, Xi'an Jiaotong University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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