Population development is a major event that is related to the development of the nation。"The Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the Metropolitania Target in 2035" clearly pointed out，To formulate long -term development strategies，Enhanced fertility policy tolerance，Promoting the connection of fertility policies and economic and social policies，Promote long -term balanced development。In this context，How to construct positive fertility support measures around the "three -child policy"，Become the core concern of becoming a social academic community。Discuss this topic in depth，September 2021，by Women/Gender Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Gender and Family Sociology Research Office、"Society of Positive Fertility Supporting Supporting support measures under the Background of Three -Child Policy" hosted by the editorial department of "Sociology Research" was held in Beijing。Scholars participating scholars around the fertility dilemma under the low fertility rate、Social support for children's care and international family policy comparison, in -depth discussions。

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"Three -Child Policy" will have a significant impact on my country's future situation。Wang Suqin, deputy secretary of the party committee directly under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, proposed in his speech，Population development is a major event related to the development of the nation，"Three -Child Policy" is another major adjustment of China's population fertility policy，It will definitely give birth to children of tens bet365 Play online games of millions of families in China、Children's care and women's employment pattern have a profound impact。Yang Dian, Institute of Sociology, Institute of Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，"Three -Child Policy" is not only related to family and gender，It will also affect Chinese politics、Economy、Major strategic decisions in various aspects of culture。

Population structure for family、Politics、The economic structure has an important impact。Wang Guangzhou, the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed the major changes in the Chinese population reflected in the seventh census，I believe that the population structure and family structure、Social structure and economic structure are closely related，Optimized fertility policy、The angle of the long -term balanced development of the population，The two major problems of the rapid negative growth and low fertility traps of each region need to attach great importance to the population.，In the development planning plan, the general population policy and society、Economic policy coordination。

Social Work and Social Policy of Nankai University, Wu Fan discussed the "fertility deficit" problem in the background of low fertility rate，Proposal of "fertility deficit" refers to a situation with the actual number of children in actual children than expected to have children or ideal children，It is an opportunity window for family policy to directly focus on，The government should urge the three -child policy to become a good opportunity to meet this deficit，Play a combination boxing in encouraging fertility and supporting policies。

　　Focus on individual development and parental practice

Fertility issues as a reproduction problem，Often linked to the same individual development。Scholars participating scholars based on the Bet365 lotto review perspective of individualization theory，Discussion of the relationship between social reproduction and individual parenting practice。

Wu Zhen of the Provincial Institute of Social Sciences and Social Development of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences borrows French cases，Discuss whether "individualization" does constitute a question of fertility，It is believed that it is necessary to distinguish between negative individualization and positive individualization，Provide convenience and guarantee for individualized lifestyles，can help individuals find the freedom of fertility in the current environment、Rights and instincts。

Chen Manqi, Institute of Sociology, Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, uses "Tiger Mom" ​​as a social classification method，Use its dense parenting method as a group specification，The impact of the strength of sharing reality on group emotions and inter -group behaviors，confirmed that sharing reality can be used as a psychological mechanism that condenses social consensus。

The Institute of Sociology, the Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Hangsu and Su Hong based on the full -time mother's words and practice，Reflection of the single -dimensional value system behind women's "self -realization"，The obtained and lost from the two dimensions of "social self" and "mental self"，Analysis of the complexity of the "Full -time Mom" ​​experience，Try to depict the internal change of the ideal of women's self -realization。

The main undertakers of fertility and breeding，Parents' pro -job issues are equally important for active fertility。The research of Shen Yang of the School of International and Public Affairs of Shanghai Jiaotong University on the study of the influence mechanism of the division of the career trajectory of husband and wife，When the husband is doing a career choice，less consideration to the loss of the choice Bet365 app download to the partner，So，It is necessary to advocate the policy recommendations of the male Gu family from top to bottom。Monks of the School of Public Management of Tsinghua University uses the experimental method of surrender resume，Focus on the "expected maternal punishment" caused by the employer's expectations，I found the dilemma of the job hunting of unbuped women，Economic developed、Areas with longer maternity leave, especially for maternity leave。Luo Yan from the School of Social Sciences of Huazhong University of Science and Technology from the perspective of social workers，Follow the pro -duty participation of single -parent father in rural areas，Intervention research，It is found that its composition is developed and supplemented by the existing parent intervention model。

　　Exploring the social support of children's nursery

Focus on the topic of parenting and social support，Scholars from intergenerational resources、Care demand、Family policy and parenting community and other different perspectives focusing on supporting factors of parenting parties，Give experience sharing。

Zhong Xiaohui, the School of Political and Public Affairs Management of Sun Yat -sen University, discussed the crowded by the three -child policy to take care of the elderly from the perspective of the intergenerational perspective，It is found that the degree of homeization and de -genderization of our country today is found to be low，Proposal in the background of the structural shortage of care resource，Market and family resources tilt to children，When the family cannot coordinate two needs，Fertility will be reduced。

Chen Yan, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China，Analyze the family needs of early care of children in major cities in China，From economic support、Time support and service support gives policy recommendations。

Xiao Suowei, School of Social Sciences, Beijing bet365 live casino games Normal University Focusing on Household Political Work Group，Discussing the employer of the housekeeping service industry during the marketization process of the housekeeping -domestic government relationship change，Point out the "de -specialization" of this relationship under the "de -specialization" under the "commercialization of housekeeping services" and the tension between the "specialization" that needs to be experienced in the process of housekeeping services。

Shi Yunqing, Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and Li Jie from the perspective of Li Jie, the School of Social Work of the Chinese Women's Academy，The childcare practice of "community mothers co -creation group" and the attempt from the family to the community from the family to the community as the case，Discuss the meaning of the publicity based on social rearracking and breeding.，and explored the method of constructing a method of participating community support with full -time mothers。These are all revealed that when we are thinking about children's breeding problems，Perhaps it should break through public and private imagination，Beyond the market -the dual division of anti -market。

　　Share family policy experience of various countries

Explore future Chinese family policy、Population policy is also inseparable from the reference to other countries，Scholars have also brought a broad international vision，Compared the value system behind the policies of various countries and conducted an effect evaluation，For my country's balanced government、Market and Social policy design provides important reference。

Shi Xin, the National Women's Federation Institute of Women's Institute, shared the experience and revelation of the Nordic child care policy，Point out the key role of national participation and gender equality in fertility policy。Gong Shun, Institute of Sociology, Institute of Sociology of the Chinese Academy bet365 live casino games of Social Sciences, through questionnaire experiments on Japanese family policy effects，The mechanism of the role of gender division of labor on family policies was discovered，High education women and low education men are more likely to be affected by policy。Ma Chunhua, Institute of Sociology, Institute of Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Discovering children's care arrangements and gender equality indexes exist in connection。The Department of Sociology at Peking University Gao Xiang shared the care policy of American children，It is pointed out that policy design needs to consider the inner logic of policy goals and the action logic of different types of individuals。Yang Dian pointed out in the review，Do not regard social welfare as a burden on society，should be regarded as an important investment，The situation in China is more complicated than foreign countries，Looking forward to forming a positive fertility support policy system with Chinese characteristics in the future。

In the conference summary，Ma Chunhua proposed，This seminar spans sociology、Psychology、Psychology、Social work and other disciplines，Pay attention to the distribution of intergenerational resources in the process of child care、Practice Practice、Gender division、Topics of the labor market and family policy，Reflecting the diversified research perspective and innovative research method of young scholars。

Scholars participating scholars agree，Although we have shared rich domestic and international experience，But there are intricate cultural value concepts and local institutional situations behind the family policy，attitude of different departments to fertility policy、Targets within the policy、There is tension between gender perspective and family perspective，To further study and discuss。

　(Author Unit: School of Social Sciences, University of Social Sciences)