About strangers society，We once thought it had arrived。With the development of academic reflection and cognition of Chinese -style modernization，It is necessary to re -examine the social theory of strangers。Especially since entering the 21st century，China is widely and in -depth social governance，Internet technology rapid development、Mobile terminals are constantly popular，greatly changed the situation of Chinese society。Cognition of these changes on strangers society，It should also be presented academic。

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Social interaction is the basic social behavior of human beings，Dynamic structures with multi -level and multi -position。Social changes often cause changes in social interaction methods。Insight this change，is one of the important contents of the subject of sociology。Reform and opening up is one of the major events in modern Chinese society，Provided new opportunities for social transformation。This transformation promotes changes in practice and concepts，Social interaction also changes in all aspects。Under this perspective，Some scholars have judged that the transition from a Chinese society has appeared from a acquaintance society to a stranger society。Now it seems，This view may be in line with the social reality and academic trends of that era，But it is more related to their imagination of acquaintance society。

They think，In Chinese culture，The meaning unit in society is not an individual，Instead, "Home and Family" based on a firm blood。Interconnection between people，from the blood margin、Geography and the "love" derived from it。bet365 best casino games The relationship between the "differential pattern" between people is confirmed by culture，Form face and authority，Sports and maintains unique social value and communication mode。Chinese society with these characteristics，Show "acquaintance society"。People live in their familiar social spaces，Taking acquaintances as a "medium" to form a network -like social relationship，Agree with each other，Concluding "differential prefaces" based on marriage and other，Establish a "pattern"。In such a society，People rely on ethical exchanges to maintain "love"，Equipment order regulate moral ethics and behavioral specifications。In short,，acquaintance society through human relationships highlights its operating logic，People have strong long -term expectations in communication，Exchange interaction presents strong adhesive、dependency、utilitarianity and practicality。As the saying goes, "people are familiar to one treasure" are the mapping of Chinese acquaintance society。

The idealized construction of acquaintance society，Attachment and internalization of scholars' hope for acquaintance society。This hopes may come from the affection of the ancient times，It may also be the longing for rural poetry。But the imagination of acquaintance society，Obviously for rural society。There are cities in various periods in Chinese in history，The imagination of the city may not be like this。We can be sure，This kind of imagination about acquaintance society，It can be applied to rural society in general。That is to say，Mother -’s social theory is largely applicable to rural society to a large extent。

　　City Strangers Society: The theoretical product without connection

In this way，Magistrate society that is suitable for acquaintances in the countryside。So，We can bet365 best casino games think，The theory of Chinese strangers society is more from the observation and thinking of classic sociologists。Of course，Judgment on strangers society，It is the result of both scholars being influenced by Western theory，It is also their observation conclusion of the flowing Chinese society。But whether this judgment is in line with the real situation of Chinese society，You need to simply return to the origin and connotation of the social concept of strangers。Related content of the social theory of strangers by returning to strangers，We can rebuild the social theory of strangers that are in line with Chinese experience。

Zimeier pointed out in the article "Stranger"，The entry and stay of an outsider means a new kind of、Factors of heterogeneous factors introduced a group that has been fixed in a specific regional space (a acquaintance community)，and face a new "positive relationship"。If the concept of strangers in Zimeier is mainly aimed at the edge of the acquaintance society，Then Friedman's "strangers society" is to place strangers in the social division of labor。Friedman discussed the "stranger" of modern society in the History of American Law，Point out in modern society，Our health、Life and wealth are dominated by those who have never been and never meet。Through these two scholars' understanding of the society of strangers，We can see，Strangers gradually expand from marginal people to outsiders。This change of cognition of strangers，In fact, it is also a process of continuous expansion of social boundaries。This is related to the continuous expansion of economic activities and the scope of flow，It is also related to the continuous refinement of the modern social division of labor。In short，The process of urbanization gradually expands the boundary of bet365 best casino games strangers society，More people become strangers of each other。

The observation of these scholars is an analysis of urban society in the process of industrialization，They met in detail the development trend of this stranger society。But they are not discussing the transition from the city itself from a acquaintance society to a stranger society，Instead, pay attention to the theory of strangers。That is to say，They lack the discussion of the connection between acquaintance society and strangers society。From this,，We cannot obtain a mechanism about the transition from the city from the city from the acquaintance society to the stranger society from their theory，It is also impossible to observe how a society shifted from acquaintance society to strangers society at the macro level。This means，Discussing Chinese strangers society cannot get more powerful inspiration from their theory。

So，Has a stranger society in China really existed? What stage of Chinese society，To what extent really experienced a stranger society? Where do we think about strangers society?，We are discussing strangers society now，It is because of the preset imagination of acquaintance society，The imagination of acquaintance society not only originated from the social theory of Western strangers，It is also affected by the influence of rural acquaintance society。That is to say，The stranger society we mentioned still fails to completely build it based on Chinese society。So，To understand China's stranger society，Not only must I reflect on Chinese acquaintance society，It is also necessary to clarify the interference of the social theory of Western strangers from the bottom of the root。

　　Social Development determines that strangers' social appearance

After raising the logical thinking of strangers in the society of strangers，We can try to discuss the social theory of strangers in China。China's stranger's social theory must be bet365 live casino games based on the experience and facts and observations of China。

First，The flow of strangers has become a culture or a universal feature，But the flow of Chinese society is orderly。Society shaped in an orderly flow is also an orderly strangers society。For example，Thanks to big data and information management technology，Data in the scale and direction of population flow can be mastered; the development of rural revitalization，Many people flowing in the city are returning to the countryside; at the same time，Urban community governance is also continuously strengthened，Interaction in the community enhances the interaction between residents。More importantly，After a large intensity of network social governance，The popularity of the Internet and mobile clients not only increases the original social connection，It also extended the association between strangers，so as to increase their relationship intensity。One result of this is the principle of reason and efficiency，Order information transmission and population flow are accepted by most social members，This presents an orderly stranger social landscape。For example，Based on geography、The establishment of blood, etc. The establishment of blood will not be blocked by time and space intervals，It will not be completely forgotten，Economy、Politics and other behaviors will increase，But it will not completely replace the existing relationship.。

Next，Strangers society originated from increasingly detailed social division of labor，But the division of labor in the huge scale of population shaped a standard strangers society。With the help of population dividends and huge labor markets，The labor market in Chinese society is full，provides a more powerful guarantee for the full Bet365 app download employment of workers。Social division of labor will inevitably be included in the division of labor，The individual is in a certain position in the division of labor system and is closely connected。Turkan will be regarded as an organic unity society formed by the division of labor in "Social division of labor"，Mechanical solidarity society that distinguishes the lack of collective consciousness。How to achieve this organic unity? contract、Compliance、Law is an important foundation for the formation of the social division of labor。For example，division of labor between regions promoted the operation of the same specification，Market rules, etc. in many places。Even if a stranger enters a completely strange city or village，Everyone often follows the same specifications。This avoids conflicts and contradictions caused by differences in norms，It also avoided individual social difficulties。That's for this，A standardized strangers society is a unique product that fully protects the employment society，Of course，It is also the result of the extensive and deep governance of Chinese society。

An important event of staggered overlap in China，Partial changes to the acquaintance social structure rooted in local society，Social relations formed by the original dependence of acquaintances have weakened，Help the arrival of strangers society，Exhausting interpersonal relationships strange。but，Thanks to the particularity of Chinese society's modernization，A new independence、Delicate and responsibilities、Equality and transparency、Formation、Strangers society that attaches importance to the rules will gradually form。

　(This article is the Study of the New Generation Employee Communication Conflict on the Social Science Foundation of the State Social Science Fund "The Research on the Conflict of the New Generation of Strangers" (15bgl107) phased results)

(Author Unit: Nanjing Normal University Business School; Jiangsu Police Officer College)