Physiology is the science of thinking about the classification of all nj bet365 in the earth system。It was born from human beings’ “primitive thinking”，Boshe Philosophy，Awakening and origin in early natural history，After Mineralogy、Botany、Zoology and Anthropology increasingly see their sophistication and sophistication。On the relationship between people and nj bet365 and humans as a species，Different taxonomic frameworks give different positioning and explanations，So much so that a unique knowledge system or knowledge genealogy has been formed。Especially Anthropology，No matter the past or the present，A considerable part of their energy is used to think about the relationship between people and nj bet365。Therefore，Place anthropology that cares about the relationship between people and nj bet365 within the framework of anthropology to sort out and imagine，It will enable anthropology to gain a broader vision and transparent inspiration，Including awareness of one’s own limitations。

　Human beings are inseparable from all nj bet365

The early Chinese document "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" depicts a large number of images of humans and other creatures，This actually reflects early humans’ understanding of the relationship between humans and nature，That is, there is no distinction between people and nj bet365。Man is not only independent of all nj bet365，Moreover, humans and all nj bet365 are developed gradually or step by step from the mother body of nature。The myth of Pangu’s creation and death reveals the reason why man comes from chaos and finally transforms into all nj bet365。

The philosophers of the Song Dynasty put forward the idea that "Qi" and "Li" implement all nj bet365 on the basis of the thinking of their predecessors and the collective consciousness of the times。They advocate，Human beings, like all nj bet365, share "qi" and "reason"。For example，Zhang Zai realized that "Qi is a thing": "Too empty cannot be without Qi，Qi cannot but gather to form all nj bet365，All nj bet365 cannot remain scattered and become too empty。"He said again，"Everything is possible，Both are available；Wherever，They are all alike；Fan Xiang，Everyone is angry"。Here，“Qi” has become the origin and manufacturing power of all nj bet365 in the universe。When talking about "reason"，He also said: "It's not about people, it's about nj bet365，Human beings are just one of the nj bet365，This is how Fang Jun sees it。An old friend who saw something and realized it，Those who have attained enlightenment throughout their lives。"Cheng Hao's "Knowing Benevolence" on "Benevolence"，Say "The Benevolent One"，With heaven, earth and all nj bet365 as one，Is it someone else?" (from "Mencius, King Hui of Liang" "The benevolent man regards heaven, earth and all nj bet365 as one")。Cheng Hao is anxious because of the loss of something: “My benevolence has not yet been exhausted。”Visible，“Ren” also has the same status as “Qi” and “Li”。

Precisely because human beings are isomorphic to all nj bet365、Tongqi、Similarly，So you can "get close to everything"，Get all nj bet365 from afar”。This is what Confucius said: "The benevolent will enjoy the mountains"，The wise enjoy the water”。Er Cheng and Zhu Xi both emphasized that "the principles are different"。The Chinese people in later generations also built their clans based on this principle，That is, "Father and son share the same spirit，Brothers linking branches”，This defines the basic order and form of Chinese Han society。Contact Zhang Zai’s thought of “people’s compatriots and nj bet365”，These understandings will help us discuss the issue of the Chinese nation community today。

In addition to realizing that all nj bet365 are one, the ancients，There is also the concept of equality of all nj bet365，That is, "All nj bet365 are unified" in "Zhuangzi: Equality of nj bet365" and the equality of all living beings taught by Buddhism。

In recent years，Anthropology with ontological return and ancient Chinese mythology in theory、The concepts of "no distinction between nj bet365 and self" and "all nj bet365 are one" in philosophy are similar。Since modern times，The inappropriate application of science and technology has led to the destruction of human ecological balance。The idea is that everything must revolve around people，Used by humans。The wisdom of "no distinction between nj bet365 and self" and the unity of all nj bet365 helps to eliminate anthropocentrism and the problems it brings。

　Differential classification of people and nj bet365

Buffon's "Natural History" lists humans as animals、Plant、A category of mineral phases juxtaposed。After，Linnaeus divided nature into the plant kingdom、Three categories of animal kingdom and mineral kingdom，An outline is set up under the boundary、head、Genus、species、Variation 5 levels。As far as the animal kingdom is concerned，Contains the class Tetrapods、Birds、Class Amphibians、Fish class、Insecta and Helminthia，nj bet365 are included in the first category，Whale at the same time、Gorilla、Monkeys are among them。Buffon and Linnaeus recognized，Human beings are in a logical parallel position with other species，But Darwin transformed this logical parallelism into a temporal sequence，Established the theory of evolution from low level to high level，And place humans at the top of the evolution of species—the highest position among primates。Huxley proposed the theory that "man and ape share the same ancestor"。Their theories influenced zoology、The way paleoanthropology and other disciplines view humans。Ding Wenjiang and Chen Jianshan brought these concepts to China。

Darwin’s point of view is a conclusion drawn by comparing living primates and humans (with the help of anatomy and embryology knowledge)，This understanding needs to be tested and proven in the history of geology and paleontological evolution，So fossil anthropology or paleoanthropology was born。Man was placed with the ancient ape、Homo erectus、Early Homo sapiens、Late Homo sapiens、Observations and measurements in the sequence of Neolithic nj bet365 composition。

Modern physical anthropology studies the classification of living groups，Dividing humans on the earth into different populations，Such as Europa species、Mongolian species、The “quarter rule” between Negroid species and Australian species。In addition，There are also Blumenbach’s five classifications，There are several subcategories under each category。Although cultural anthropology pays full attention to human will and emotions，But from a macro perspective，This is still a species research method。In other words，It divides the local human beings into different groups，Includes language groups、Age Group、Social class equal grouping mode。Cultural anthropologists like to see different nj bet365 arguing over group issues，Of course，Collaboration is also shown in ethnographic texts。There is also a kind of ethnography that is basically extinct now，It actually considers culture、Language、Customs and history，Also consider biology，Combine numbers to distinguish nj bet365。

Many of the above disciplines attribute human beings to categories，Except the imagery of cultural anthropology，Rarely consider the elements of emotion and will。Here，Man is a natural thing in himself。People as “nj bet365” in this cognitive system，Obviously it does not have the same connotation as "human" in the ancient Chinese thought of "nj bet365 and myself"。In an ontological sense，nj bet365 and I become one、The position of human beings in the concept of unity of all nj bet365 is no different from other species in the universe，But from natural history to paleoanthropology、Zoology、Physical Anthropology、The knowledge system of cultural anthropology and other disciplines has established a differential classification consciousness，Human beings are enshrined as the spirit of all nj bet365。This person in the sense of "thing"，It is the result of artificial division by modern science，It is the product of the awakening of rational consciousness，Picture construction within the perspective of subject-object thinking。

　　nj bet365 and artifacts merge into one category

From the mind、Consciousness、Spiritual perspective，Human beings do not belong to nj bet365，But human beings have created various items for survival，As a result, I was woven into the creation。From the perspective of philosophical origin，This is the "alienation" that Hegel and Marx talked about。

What Hegel calls “alienation” is the externalization or materialization of human will or spirit。The "alienation" mentioned by Marx has two meanings: the first refers to the production of goods, especially commodities, by human beings，Produce yourself and various social relations into nj bet365；The second level refers to the purpose of human production of goods and commodities for human survival and happiness，But most of the items or commodities produced do not belong to workers，Workers have lost their freedom and happiness。The self-objectification or alienation of the labor subject is a kind of separation and alienation，Until "Not Me"。If Marx's "Das Kapital" reveals the alienation problem within capitalist society，Then，"The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in South America" ​​by Mike Taussig reveals the alienation brought about by the capitalist system when it reaches the periphery of the world。South America is originally a comfortable state，Now controlled by the "devil" (the god who symbolizes the capitalist system and can bring wealth to everyone)，The people of South America have lost their subjectivity and self。According to Hegel’s theory，People can return to themselves after alienation。Marx also planned the path of self-return，Return through socialism and communism。But，South American natives have no way of self-return and salvation after alienation，So I fell into deep pain。So，Anthropological research on alienation shows considerable social and cultural critical power。

The people of South America were outside the capitalist system，The local wealth flow system of gift exchange。After capitalism enters，Local society is linked into the international supply system with the West as the core of interests。This model was formulated by the West，And serve the world pattern established by it (developed center and poor periphery)。Actually，People in the original gift exchange model have already been integrated with the gifts，It is a cognitive model that makes people and nj bet365 stick together through use。

Gift giving includes the giver、Three elements of recipient and gift。It is an important economic mechanism for the operation of many primitive societies。In such a society，The person who receives the gift must find a way to return the gift to the giver，Otherwise it will bring disadvantages to yourself。Marshall Mauss, in addition to making an etic analysis from the perspective of sociological rights and obligations，It also shows the thinking logic of the indigenous people from the ideological aspect。In their opinion，The gift received contains the "spirit" of the giver (called haw by New Zealand Maori)，This "spirit" drives the sent nj bet365 to return to the original owner in some way。Moss did not explain how the spirit entered the gift。Then，This idea is beginning to expand in anthropology，How to exchange gifts between people with different identities，Then the exchange between humans and gods，Even think about what can be exchanged、Questions such as what cannot be exchanged。But no matter how we change the topic，Some qualities or attributes of people are incorporated into nj bet365。

Then again，Our current daily life is also controlled by objects.。Everyone has their own preferences and interests，Looking at the mobile phone for a long time，The network will have memory: every time you turn on the computer, the content you are interested in will be automatically delivered to your eyes。Mobile phones are made for humans，Unconsciously, nj bet365 are captured by its mind，Constructing an external subject that is different from reality in the online world。We think we are servicing foreign objects，In fact, they are often manipulated by foreign objects，Finally turned into an object again。

We should pay attention to nj bet365 that uses objects as clues

In summary，There are only three ways to understand the relationship between people and nj bet365。First，An innate reason that is higher than people and nj bet365 makes people become nj bet365、nj bet365 are people，I don’t distinguish between nj bet365 and myself，All nj bet365 are one。Second，Based on the natural history cognitive schema，The knowledge system of many disciplines is actually a manifestation or representation of differential classification consciousness。Human beings are enshrined as the spirit of all nj bet365 in the sequence of various disciplines，Here people are people in the sense of "nj bet365"。Third，Man weaves or produces himself into his own creations，Subjectivity has been lost to a certain extent。From an ontological perspective，The first is monism；The second is pluralism，Mathematical set theory similar to Alain Badiou；The third is the combination of dualism and monism，On the one hand, there is a subject-object cognition and processing relationship，On the other hand, man becomes one with the object of his creation。Anyway，Thinking about anthropology in terms of anthropology，That is, humans who use objects as clues will learn to have unique insights。

"Returning to human anthropology" highlights the "original intention" of anthropology，Go straight to the original ontology and theme of human beings，Seeing each and every lively existence，Exhibit your subjectivity to your heart’s content。Therefore，The world is a world of meaning。Here，The subject is talking and laughing，With emotions and will，The world unfolds and flourishes around them。In comparison，The initiative of "people" shown in the thinking of people in anthropology has been partially buried under the weight of nj bet365。

China’s reform practice over the past forty years，Under the premise of maintaining the healthy operation of society，Individuals have gained great self-motivation and liberation。Chinese anthropology should summarize this experience。That way，We can see people as nj bet365，Can also see people as people，People and nj bet365 reflect on each other，Each of them learns the wisdom of being their own from the other。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s unpopular “Must-Knowledge” and National History research special project “Century of Chinese Physical nj bet365” (2018VJX056)

(Author’s unit: China Legal nj bet365 Research Center, Qingdao University)