Chinese philosophy has a long history and rich connotation,Not only attracted a generation of Chinese scholars as "follow -up,Open to learn ",It also attracted a large number of overseas scholars to engage in related research。For overseas scholars, especially Western scholars to study Chinese philosophy in cross -cultural background,Professor of Asian Research at the University of Lubulia, Slovenia、The first chairman of the European Chinese Philosophy Society, Jana S. Rosker, recently published in the June journal of Spelinger Publishing Company, Germany, published "China and World Philosophy: Philosophy of World Philosophy: Post Comparison of the Later Comparison Articles of cross -cultural ways and methods of abandonment,It is proposed to break the 桎梏 桎梏 of Western epistemology,Use the "Abandoned Method" to better study Chinese philosophy。To understand the author's methodology and innovation points for the author to study Chinese philosophy,This reporter interviewed Rona。
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Luoiana thinks,In the study of cross -cultural comparative comparative studies in the philosophy,European and American scholars are in the face of oriental philosophy traditions,It is usually embedded in the cognitive framework of its own culture。Therefore,Their understanding of other ideological traditions Bet365 app download often has European centralism,and closely linked the knowledge heritage of the social and historical development of the culture of their own culture,But the differences in philosophical language and thought in different cultural models。Different cultural backgrounds due to the interpretation subject and interpretation object of cross -cultural research,The above problems exist in various types of cross -cultural studies。In the field of cross -cultural research,Unless the researchers explain the cultural characteristics of the interpretation object,Otherwise, the history of thought and cultural discourse in research will inevitably have national centralism。From the perspective of national centralists,The history of your own nation represents civilization and achievements,The history of other ethnic groups is the others who are contrary to the standard。In this sense,European centralism as an institutional discourse,It is a kind of many forms of national centralism。
At the same time,European centralism is also a kind of power words,Since the colonial period,It is more influential than the form of many other national centralism。In recent decades,Although major changes in global geopolitical power landscapes,But European centralism still has a certain influence in cross -cultural discourse。If European and American scholars want to better understand non -Western philosophy theory,It is necessary to eliminate the above concept,Study on the methodology of non -Western philosophy itself。
One of the basic views of Roana is,European and bet365 Play online games American episodes are just a kind of human perception and understanding of many modes of external reality。Scholars engaged in comparative philosophical research must consider the unpopularity between different ideas and philosophical products。At the same time,Her research is also based on such a assumption: philosophical words of different traditional culture are products of different cultural paradigms,or the theoretical framework derived from different languages and cultural environments。Western researchers who work in the field of Chinese philosophy,Often lack of reflection on the analysis and interpretation process of their application。These processes are usually the product of specific historical development and some symbolic social order and structure。Many times,This method and means are misleading、Risk of risks。The concept formed in a specific social culture or concept context、Views、category and thought,It is difficult to simply transfer to other contexts with different structures。For example,"Mean" is often translated as "intermediateism" in Western languages,Select the middle zone to achieve a static compromise between two opposite options。But the meaning of the word "moderate" is not like this,It does not mean a formalized、Keep static "intermediate",Instead, there is a different balance state at all times。other,Because there is no completely equal vocabulary in Western philosophy,Many other Chinese philosophical terms also have misunderstandings。
bet365 best casino games Luoiana told reporters,As early as she came to China for the first time in 1980,I have noticed misunderstandings caused by cultural differences,But this misunderstanding is not inevitable,Western researchers can work hard to overcome this one -sided tendency。
Use new methods to study Chinese philosophy
Roiana mentioned,In cross -cultural research by Western researchers,Great Western methodology,But its value system makes the philosophical discourse built in other ideological traditions and methodological paradigms is in an unfavorable position。From the view of Roiana,Researchers when selecting the basic research paradigm,The reason why Western methodology continues to dominate,It is related to modernization from Europe to other areas of the world。This process also appears in the "modernization" of knowledge,also caused asymmetric of the relationship between the two parties。Where,Europeans are more indifferent to Asia,while Asians are interested in Europe。Europeans do not fully understand the knowledge of non -Western sources,This is politics for Europe、Economy、Law and education institutions have had adverse effects。This situation distorts the traditional ethics of Asia,Not only hurt Asian society,It is also not good for Europe and the entire West。Now,The focus of economic and technological development is being transferred to Asia。If Europe takes ignorance of China、Indifferent attitude,It will be very likely that you are in a world system that does not understand its deep foundation。
To cope with the above problems,Luoiana recommends Bet365 lotto review using the "discarding method" to study Chinese philosophy。She said,"Abandoned" occurs in the philosophical sense、Abandoned、Carry forward the meaning of triple,And these three meanings are important for creating new things。At the same time,Compared with the concept of "comprehensive","Abandoned" points to a process rather than a stage。She believes,Compared to the "fusion philosophy" proposed by Chakrabati and Weber,"Abandoning Philosophy" can more accurately express the new form of cross -cultural philosophy thinking。As a theoretical method of comparative philosophy,"Abandoned Method" is dynamic,The category of the philosophy of process,It is not a negation of comparative philosophy,Instead, it should be widely used in the constructive dialogue of comparative philosophy。"Abandoned" is not directly canceled the comparison,Instead, when creating a new understanding, it is not limited to the difference,focusing on the similarities obtained through comparison。"Abandoned Method" will take into account their respective reference system,Explaining their respective theory or ideological system,Provide a new perspective that can re -understand these theories or ideological systems。
From the view of Roiana,"Abandoning Philosophy" has a dynamic relationship structure、Wide words context,Therefore, it can open up and develop new reasoning methods for us。Luoiana's claim about the "discarding method" is inspired by the basic features of Chinese classical philosophy,That is the discourse Bet365 lotto review and process discourse。She thinks,The openness of "discarding philosophy" is very suitable for comparison of new ideas formed on the basis of different content。but but,The main feature of the "Abandoned Method" is the ability it has harmonious and universality。Therefore,Except Chinese philosophy,No matter where the philosophical way of thinking is generated or who proposed it,can be dynamically compared and connected with other philosophical thinking methods,So as to promote the construction of new ideas。Diversity between different philosophical ideas,Should not be theory、Method、Strict consistency of the doctrine,should become a effective tool,Let us constantly realize the richness that human thought has always existed。
Luoiana said in an interview,The "discarding method" of cross -cultural philosophy considers the reference framework of various philosophy and different methodology,A methodical paradigm that is not limited to the West。This makes the "discarding method" have the potential to make Chinese philosophy better make your own voice in cross -cultural research。She thinks,The global vision that the "discarding method" focuses on the development of various science and academic categories in the current era is valuable,This is especially true for humanities。Current,We urgently need to find a new method,Promoting cross -cultural knowledge and ideological exchange。academic research with the times helps to solve the common crisis facing all mankind,Such academic research will include Bet365 app download equality and justice under different cultures into consideration。
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