Chinese philosophical thought has a long history and rich connotations,Not only has it attracted generations of Chinese scholars to "carry on the saints",Kailaixue”,It also attracted a large number of overseas scholars to engage in related research。In view of the problems that overseas scholars, especially Western scholars, may easily arise when studying Chinese bet365 mobile in a cross-cultural context,Professor, Department of Asian Studies, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia、Jana S, the first president of the European Society for Chinese bet365 mobile. Rosker) recently published an article titled "China and World bet365 mobile: Post-comparative Cross-Cultural Approaches and Sublation Methods" in the June issue of "Tao: Journal of Comparative bet365 mobile", a journal of Springer Publishing Company in Germany,Proposed to break the shackles of Western epistemology,Use the "sublation method" to better study Chinese bet365 mobile。To gain a deeper understanding of the author’s methodology and innovation in studying Chinese bet365 mobile,Our reporter interviewed Luo Yana。
Breaking the shackles of bet365 mobile
Royana thinks,In cross-cultural comparative research in the field of bet365 mobile,When European and American scholars face the Eastern philosophical tradition,Usually embedded in the cognitive framework of the culture to which they belong。Therefore,Their understanding of other intellectual traditions is often Eurocentric,And closely connected with the intellectual heritage created by the social and historical development of one's own culture,But it ignores the differences in philosophical language and thought under different cultural models。Because the subject of explanation and the object of explanation in cross-cultural research have different cultural backgrounds,The above problems exist in various types of cross-cultural research。In the field of cross-cultural studies,Unless researchers explain in depth the cultural characteristics of the explanation objects,Otherwise, the intellectual history and cultural discourse in research will inevitably be ethnocentric。From an ethnocentric perspective,The history of one’s own nation represents civilization and achievements,The history of other peoples is the other that goes against the standard。In this sense,Eurocentrism as an institutional discourse,It is one of the many forms of ethnocentrism。
At the same time,Eurocentrism is also a power discourse,Since colonial times,It is more influential than many other forms of ethnocentrism。In recent decades,Despite major changes in the global geopolitical power landscape,But Eurocentrism still has a certain influence in cross-cultural discourse。If European and American scholars want to better understand non-Western philosophical theories,We must eliminate the above concepts,Carry out research using the methodology of non-Western bet365 mobile。
One of Luoana’s basic views is,European and American epistemology is just one of many modes of human perception and understanding of external reality。Scholars engaged in comparative bet365 mobile must consider the possible incommensurability between the products of different intellectual histories and philosophical traditions。At the same time,Her research is also based on the assumption that the philosophical discourses of different traditional cultures are the product of different cultural paradigms,Or theoretical frameworks derived from different language and cultural environments。Western researchers working in the field of Chinese bet365 mobile,Often lack of reflection on the analytical and interpretive processes they apply。These processes are usually the product of specific historical development processes and certain symbolic social orders and structures。Many times,This method and means itself is misleading、Risky。Concept formed in a specific social, cultural or conceptual context、Opinion、Categories and Thoughts,Difficult to simply transfer to other contexts with different structures。For example,“Zhongyong” is often translated as “centrism” in Western languages,Choose the middle ground in order to reach a static compromise between two opposing options。But that’s not what the word “moderate” means,It does not refer to a formal one、Keep static "middle",It is a state of balance that changes every moment。In addition,Since there is no completely equivalent vocabulary in Western bet365 mobile,Many other Chinese philosophical terms are also misunderstood。
Luo Yana told reporters,As early as 1980 when she first came to China to study,I have noticed misunderstandings caused by cultural differences,But this misunderstanding is not inevitable,bet365 mobile researchers can work hard to overcome this one-sided tendency。
Using new methods to study Chinese bet365 mobile
mentioned by Rojana,In cross-cultural research by Western researchers,What is common is the Western methodology,But its value system puts bet365 mobile discourse built in the framework of other intellectual traditions and methodological paradigms at a disadvantage。In Rojana’s opinion,When researchers choose basic research paradigms,The reason why Western methodologies continue to dominate,Related to the "export" of modernization from Europe to other regions of the world。This process also occurs in the "modernization" of knowledge,And caused the asymmetry in the relationship between the two parties。Among them,Europeans are relatively indifferent to Asia,Asians are very interested in Europe。Europeans do not have adequate knowledge of non-Western sources,What this means for European politics、Economy、Legal and educational institutions have had a negative impact。This situation distorts traditional Asian ethics,Not only harms Asian society,It is also detrimental to Europe and even the entire West。Present,The center of economic and technological development is shifting to Asia。If Europe adopts ignorance towards China、Indifferent attitude,You will most likely find yourself in a world system that does not understand its deep foundations。
To deal with the above problems,Luo Yana suggested using the "sublation method" to study Chinese bet365 mobile。She said,“Sublation” has a philosophical meaning、Abandon、Carry forward the three meanings,These three meanings are all crucial to creating new things。At the same time,Compared with the concept of "synthesis",“Sublation” refers to a process rather than a stage。She believes,Compared to the "fusion bet365 mobile" proposed by Chakrabarty and Weber,“Sublation bet365 mobile” can more accurately express the new form of cross-cultural philosophical thinking。As a theoretical method of post-comparative bet365 mobile,The "sublation method" is dynamic,Belongs to the category of process bet365 mobile,It is not a negation of comparative bet365 mobile,But should be widely used in constructive dialogue in comparative bet365 mobile。“Sublation” does not directly cancel the comparison,But when creating new understanding, it is not limited to defining differences,Focus on revealing similarities through comparison。The "sublation method" takes into account the respective frame of reference,Explain their respective theories or ideological systems,Provide new perspectives that can re-understand these theories or ideological systems。
From Roiana’s perspective,“Sublation bet365 mobile” has a dynamic relationship structure、Broad discourse context,Thus it can provide us with a broad foundation to open up and develop new ways of reasoning。Royana’s idea of “sublation method” is inspired by the basic characteristics of Chinese classical bet365 mobile,That is, relational discourse and process discourse。She thinks,The openness of "sublation bet365 mobile" is very suitable for comparing new ideas formed on the basis of different contents。However,The main characteristic of the "sublation method" is its ability to reconcile universality and particularity。Therefore,Except Chinese bet365 mobile,No matter where a certain philosophical way of thinking originated or who proposed it,All can be dynamically compared and connected with other philosophical ways of thinking,Thus promoting the construction of new ideas。Diversity among different philosophical ideas,Should not be theorized、Method、Stipulated by the strict consistency of doctrine,It should become a productive tool,Makes us continually aware of the ever-present richness of human thought。
Royana said in the interview,The “sublation method” of cross-cultural bet365 mobile takes into account various philosophical frames of reference and different methodologies,Not limited to Western methodological paradigm。This gives the "sublation method" the potential to allow Chinese bet365 mobile to better express its voice in cross-cultural research。She thinks,The global perspective emphasized by the "sublation method" is valuable to the development of various scientific and academic disciplines in today's era,This is especially true for the humanities。current,We urgently need to find new methods,Promote cross-cultural exchange of knowledge and ideas。Academic research that keeps pace with the times can help solve the common crises facing all mankind,Such scholarship will take into account issues of equality and justice in different cultures。
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