In the context of modern transformation，Time is an important dimension and fulcrum for the development of sociology in contemporary society。Symbols that are closely related to social development，Social functions and cognitive models of time have also evolved with social development，Among them、Society、Natural three interaction，An important clue to understand the social connotation of time。This is also for time sociology to use the intermediary intermediary to explore the logic of modern social changes、Reflection of your own discipline research limitations、Expand the imagination of the discipline to provide a wider space。

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Sociology Research Initiative

From the perspective of subject history，As early as the classical sociology period，Time has entered the field of sociological research。Marx initiates criticism for political economics for labor duality and necessary labor time，Weber regards time as the key to understanding the spirit of capitalism，and Turkan is the basis for treating the rhythm of social life as the basis for understanding time。

This is the social development and functional evolution of the time for the exploration of sociology，Then systematically understands its social connotation provides clues。And Mos、Habwakh、Hughbert and others continue to follow this path，Exploring the more abundant social meaning through the ethnic method。At this time，Social time is no longer equivalent bet365 live casino games to absolute physical time or internal time，and become an external social facts that have a compulsory role for individuals。After the 1930s，With the focus of sociological development to the United States，Time research on sociology can continue to develop。Morton and Sorokin continue to follow Tuergan's footsteps，It is believed that the time system in different areas has specific coordination and planning function of synchronizing social life，Further give time -quality social and cultural meaning。other，Mid's now philosophical thought，Schutz related action、Sociology Discussion on Phenomenology of Significance and Breeding also provides richer insights outside the road of empirical time sociology research。Of course，Sociology under the path of social facts research.，On the one hand, for sociology breakthrough natural science、Time research limitations of philosophy provides possible，Open out the social structure、The "third road" of the perspective of social organizations; on the other hand，It also brings limitation to time sociology research。

　　Modern time sociology reflection

Augustine once issued such a time cognitive myth in "Repentance": "So what is time? No one asked me，I want to explain，I want to explain，I want to explain，I puzzled it blankly。"" That is to say，Time is a familiar and unfamiliar existence，It is like a habit of personal daily life，As we are familiar with "what is fruit" such common sense problems，Know Apple、Pear、Bananas, etc. are all fruits，Why do "fruit" becomes a fruit，That is, why is it possible to answer the question of the fruit standard?。So，For time，We are more Bet365 app download from the habitual cognitive perspective of "what is time"，Taking the phenomenon of the east of the sun to perceive，The reason for becoming a daily life habit is "what is time", but it is difficult to know。Further，This perspective of the anti -body cognitive perspective of time as studying the subject also provides a path of reflection on the exploration of modern time sociology。

During the starting period of sociology，Although the social factual research paradigm created by Turkan is a sociological exploration of time, it opens a broad space，But also from research issues、Level and other aspects limited long -term discipline development and imagination，This is particularly reflected in the tension of social science research in modern times。Since the 1960s，On the one hand，Sociology research on time increases rapidly in the number and scale of topics，According to Fraser's reference statistics for the time of time -related research in the first 80 years of the 20th century，Two -thirds of the study was generated during the 15 years from 1966 to 1980。On the other hand，Many studies often claim that time does not have the attention of sociology，To a large extent, this means that there are no dialogue between many studies，Scientific accumulation that has not yet been formed。Fundamental，The tension between the research and the accumulation of scientific accumulation just reflects that the subject research has not entered the so -called conventional scientific stage of Kun，Reflection dialogue and accumulation that is difficult to form research。

Research paths according to the social fact paradigm，Time is more regarded bet365 Play online games as the dimension and experience incision of daily production and living practice in sociology research。Especially involved in the layered and flow of modern society、Social Organization Management and other empirical studies，Time is incorporated into it as a parameter of "response" as a parameter of the "dependent variable"。The time here is like a kaleidoscope，You can see the experience of experience through the tunnel of time，But what is this 10,000 tub itself、How to play a role has never been known。So，Under this research path，Sociology research on time is constantly emerging due to rich social development issues，But many studies also present non -continuous、Fragmentation。Further，What is the ontology connotation exploration of time，It has also gradually lost room for discussion under the divergence of many experience issues。

　　Accelerate society and contemporary

Time Sociology Imagination Expansion

Under the accelerated modernization situation，As a symbol related to social development，The form of time、Function can also be shaped，This provides new opportunities for the reflection of contemporary time sociology。As Kazakhstan Matt Rosa pointed out，Under the promotion of acceleration mechanisms for worldly culture and social competition，Society、The acceleration of the three dimensions of daily life and technology becomes normal， At this time, the individual is in the state of "atrophy at the moment"，The experience of "present" based on "present" is weakened because of the continuous atrophy and instantaneousization of "present"。On the one hand，Different individuals、Groups of social concepts Bet365 lotto review and thinking methods due to the different experience of each other，Affects social identity。On the other hand，Differential differentiation due to experience，Originally as a rule、Planning Personal Standard Social Time Structure will also transform to a more flexible structural structure。

According to Zheng Zhaoyu's point of view，The post -Fordism with creative labor as the middle axis is an important reason to promote the elasticity of social time structure，At this time, social production is no longer solidified at the standard dual social time structure of working hours and free time，Non -salary labor time becomes another time dimension。For individuals，Non -salary labor affairs can point to working hours (such as personal professional skills training、Ability improvement)，You can also point to free time (such as family care and breeding)。That is to say，The more elasticity of the social time structure，Individuals according to their unique experience and need to arrange non -salary labor affairs，That is, "the greater the need to build the time structure by yourself"。Further，From the perspective of the transformation of social time structure，If it is said in the standard social time structure，Time is the institutional symbol system that dominates the daily life of the modern industrial civilization through the work，Personal suffering from relatively compulsory、CICS Time System Standards。So，In the elastic social time structure，The emergence of the time of non -salary labor affairs，not only eliminates the dual tension of the standard social time structure，At the same time, it has also stimulated the autonomy bet365 Play online games of the individual planning daily life based on his own experience。At this time，Time is no longer just a social event、A variables under the activity -Natural mark，It is an independent variable that affects social operations，The social competition logic behind it has giving personal elastic planning daily life，and realize the conscious form of approximation of "internalization"。Cognition of individuals、Emotional experience will also be affected by this institutional symbol system。For example, the problem of time anxiety in contemporary society，Time due to competitive cultural logic and its innovative labor production compatibility，Become a foundation for the existence of social development，Personal anxiety experience is no longer a dimension that reflects social anxiety，and the base of the latter。

So，Along with the process of modernization, it continues to advance，Social functions of time and its focus of gravity change with it。Especially in accelerating society，Time as an independent variable in the elastic time structure, becoming shaped social development and even personal cognition、Important factor for emotion。Only the processing perspective that further combines social development Grasp the time form and its functional evolution，Time cognition of reflection on daily life，Determine the time as a contemporary orientation of the basis of social development and the foundation of existence，can it be from the individual、Society、Understanding Time in the organic relationship of nature，Explore the operating mechanism of contemporary society，Expansion bet365 Play online games of time Sociological imagination provides more possibilities。

　(Author Unit: Nanjing University Social College、The Ministry of Sociology and Culture, Zhejiang Academy of Administration College)