Marxist bet365 new customer offer is a legal theory developed based on the legal thoughts of Marx and Engels, the founders of Marxism，It is an integral part of the Marxist theoretical system。Marxist bet365 new customer offer is a legal doctrine formed by studying basic legal issues using the method and stance of historical materialism。The emergence of Marxist bet365 new customer offer has brought fundamental changes to bet365 new customer offer。In Marx’s era，Idealistic bet365 new customer offer dominates。Marx’s teacher Savigny proposed the theory of national spirit of law，Believe that law exists in the national consciousness。The German philosopher Hegel, who deeply influenced Marx, believes that，“The base of law is generally spiritual things，Its closer position and starting point is will”。Rousseau believes，“The law is nothing but the declaration of the general will”。Legal positivist Bentham, who was mentioned many times in Marx’s works, advocated the sovereign command theory of law。What idealist bet365 new customer offer has in common is that it regards will as the essence of law。Marxist bet365 new customer offer believes，It is an illusion to regard will as the essence of law，This is the fantasy of jurists putting the cart before the horse。Marx and Engels founded materialist bet365 new customer offer on the basis of criticizing idealist bet365 new customer offer。Historical materialism provides methodology for Marxist bet365 new customer offer、Ontology、Basics of axiology and epistemology。Whether adhering to historical materialism is the evaluation criterion for judging Marxist bet365 new customer offer and non-Marxist bet365 new customer offer。　　

　　The contemporary value of Marx’s early bet365 new customer offer

Since the first half of the 20th century，International academic circles continue to pay special attention to Marx’s early thoughts，Especially Karl Marx/Friedrich Engels Gesamtausgabe (The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Second Edition of Historical Textual Research，referred to as MEGA2) after publication，A large number of Marx’s early texts were discovered and published in their entirety，The study of Marx’s early thoughts has set off an upsurge。MEGA2 publishes all Marx’s writings during his lifetime without any editorial preference，Even including the reproduction of the original manuscript’s spelling and punctuation methods，Even some scholars say bet365 new customer offer，MEGA2, which "publishes all Marx's works according to his original manuscripts", is the most reliable basis for making complete and accurate statistics on Marx's writings as a whole，Marx was rediscovered on the basis of this basis，Is the “real Marx”。

　　The realistic basis of Marx's "Critique of Hegel's bet365 new customer offer of Right" 　　

As a key manifestation of the quality of national construction，The picture of national order includes two categories: the process of order shaping and the actual form of order，bet365 new customer offer process and result、The superposition of evaluation subjectivity and practical objectivity。It reflects the institutionalized ability and psychological-cultural identification ability of "Leviathan" to obtain "civilized" settlement in the living world，Is vital to the modernization of national governance。However，The picture of national order is closely related to the choice of national governance structure，And with the continuous adjustment of the path of national construction, there are differences。Among these，There is possibility or uncertainty in the future。To this，Need more detailed theoretical reflection and practical guidance in the new context of continuous development。

　　Exploring the bet365 new customer offer principles of ancient Chinese law

The high-dimensional tradition in the field of bet365 new customer offer itself is not an objective reality waiting to be discovered，It should be summarized based on in-depth research、Reflected。This requires us to keep an open mind，In-depth study of Chinese and Western classics，Combined with current problem awareness，In the comparison and exchange of various ideas，Realizing the creative transformation of ancient Chinese bet365 new customer offer。

　　Research approaches of traditional Chinese bet365 new customer offer

What this article calls traditional Chinese bet365 new customer offer，It is a systematic expression obtained by creatively transforming classical legal thought。Research on Traditional Chinese bet365 new customer offer，That is, academic work that systematically expresses classical legal thought through creative transformation。This work is different from the so-called history of legal thought、Historical Sociology、New Classics, etc.，Has unique concerns and approaches。

　　Traditional “paradox” and its overcoming

"Tradition" generally refers to the beliefs that a community stably holds during a historical period、Concepts and usual behaviors。Most of the time，The survival and change of "tradition" are more the result of the independent activities of members within the community or the so-called "spontaneous order"。Many times，The country does not need to take special actions to face such changes in tradition，Just sit back and watch，For example, food taste。However，If tradition is related to bet365 new customer offer，The problem becomes more acute and difficult to avoid。

　　bet365 new customer offer and State

Hart once sorted out the basic issues of bet365 new customer offer in his book "The Concept of Law"。He related the relationship between law and order (or coercion)、The relationship between law and morality and the relationship between law and rules are regarded as three eternal issues in the history of bet365 new customer offer。Of course，Hart’s summary is appropriate in a sense，This is especially true in terms of the nature of law and the development of jurisprudence over the past 200 years。But，If we set our sights on a broader field，And moving time to a longer time，A more grand and core question will emerge。This question not only involves thinking about the nature of law，It also involves the position and role of law in the entire human public activities，They govern our general thinking about law，This is the relationship between law and the state。or，If the concept of "country" is a relatively recent and modern concept，Then this question focuses on the relationship between law and politics。This also explains in a sense，Why it is impossible to separate thinking about law (also known as "bet365 new customer offer") from thinking about politics and morality (also known as "political philosophy")。　

　　The invention of subjective rights

We live in an era where the discourse of rights is flourishing。Although not everyone is clear about the origins of the idea of ​​rights，Appealing to rights has become a normal life for many people。If you don’t want to talk about rights in an unclear way，We need to find out the ins and outs。Exploring its origin，The term "rights" we use today comes from the translation and creation of the English "right"。1860s，American missionary Ding Haoliang (W.A. P. Martin) creatively used the concepts of "quan" and "right" when translating "Public bet365 new customer offer of All Nations" and "Public bet365 new customer offer Notes"。Such translation activities not only dilute the traditional meaning of "power and wealth" of the word "right"，It also shaped people’s modern view of rights，I began to understand rights as something that can be legitimately possessed and enjoyed by individuals。

　　The evolution of basic issues in contemporary British and American bet365 new customer offer

Since the reform and opening up，my country’s legal research has a relatively obvious feature，That is, departments of law follow the example of Germany，English and American, masters of theoretical law。Combining the evolution of contemporary British and American bet365 new customer offer，Refining its basic issues，It is an important task before our country’s theoretical legal practitioners。Contemporary British and American bet365 new customer offer has a clearer starting point，That is, Hart's "The Concept of Law" published in 1961。This book systematically cleans up the tradition of bet365 new customer offer since Austin，And established the basic form of contemporary bet365 new customer offer research。After the publication of Dworkin's famous article "Regular Patterns I" (1965)，The legal positivist camp represented by Hart launched a long debate with Dworkin，Almost all the development of contemporary British and American bet365 new customer offer can be classified under the label of "Hart-Dworkin Controversy"。