Nearly two centuries since the Biography of Mustard Garden Painting，It has always been the most widely circulated Chinese painting score in the West。"" Mustard Garden Painting "compiled by Dr. Qiu Kaiming, a researcher at Harvard Yanjing Library in Harvard，The French version of the French version of this score translated Raphael Padric，Tell the basic understanding of Westerners' Biography of Mustard Garden Painting- "Chinese Painting Encyclopedia"。This "encyclopedia" western biography is France、Germany and the United States。This article is from the translation of this book、Favorite circulation and traditional Chinese art research tradition created by it，Except the brief history of the West trip to bet365 best casino games "The Biography of the Mustard Garden"。

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The earliest introduction and selection of "The Biography of Mustard Garden"，It should be from the "Notice" published in 1912.，This is the earliest introduction and research on "The Biography of Mustard Garden Painting" in the West。The quality of this French translation version is not satisfactory: according to Dr. Qiu Kaiming，Padric chose half of the five imitation of the name of the name，Its mother is still the Shanghai version of the poor printing quality; and the original paintings in the original work have not been translated。But from the perspective of influence，Padric's translation cannot be bet365 live casino games underestimated。Since the first edition of the Paris Lawrence Publishing House in 1918，1999 Painters Art Museum again three times，In 2000, Paris Youfeng Bookstore is reprinted four times，until 2005 Ohio State University、In November 2007, the Paul Emir University Library of the Haktimi Campus of Quebec University launched an electronic version。Look at the data of World Cat and Google Read，This book was collected by at least 147 libraries around the world from 1918 to 2007，Geographical covering the United States、Canada、UK、Bulgaria、Germany、Denmark、Netherlands、Swiss、Italy。From the sales of Amazon, France，2004 Youfeng Bookstore Edition is still on sale and received praise。

1937，"Notice" published "Paintings in" The Biography of Mustard Garden Painting "，Biography of Mustard Garden Painting and German Sinologists、Historian Victoria Gosg is linked，Also based on this as the starting point，The tradition of the research and translation of the German bet365 best casino games "The Biography of the Mustard Garden" was opened。This paper was published through E.J. Bryel Publishing House in the same year，Become a Bookmark of "The Biography of the Mustard Garden" in Germany。Although the book is only 76 pages，But it has attracted the attention of the famous German designer Yang Chikhard，and thus created the research tradition of "The Biography of Mustard Garden" and printing in later generations。

Chigheard published "Chinese Color Printing in" The Biography of Mustard Garden "from 1941 to 1945 (1941)、"Color Printing of" The Biography of Mustard Garden Painting "and" Bet365 lotto review Ten Zhuzhai Calligraphy and Calligraphy "(1943)、"Color Printing Contemporary China" (1945)。In the first book，Chighard introduced the origin of "The Biography of Mustard Garden"，and brief introduction to its spread in Europe。He compared the earliest mustard garden version of "The Biography of Mustard Garden" and the difference in the three -dimensional performance of the graphic in the 19th century version，At the same time, "Mustard Garden" compares "Mustard Garden" with the earlier "Shizhuzhai Calligraphy and Calligraphy"。In the book in 1943，Chikhard discussed the book "Shizhuzhai" that has used carved printing and stone version of the shadow printing，It is believed that although more effective printing is generated in the later period，But the quality of printing is not as delicate and exquisite as Hu Zhengyan's elaborate woodcut version in the early days。The third book in 1945，The entire discussion has risen from "The Biography of Mustard Garden" and "Shizhuzhai Painting and Calligraphy Book" to discussion of the entire book printing。Chighard believes that book printing is not painting，In its overall presentation, Chinese printing is important。

These three booklets appeared in London and New York in 1952 and 1953, respectively.。In 1952, Publishing "" Mustard Garden Painting Biography "in London's Allen Win -Wuyin Publishing House，This is the first version of this book in the UK。This book is collected by the University of London, the University of London, the University of London, the Library of Gold Smith and the Asian African College Library，At the same time by the French National Library、Switzerland bet365 Play online games St. Libel Library、New Zealand National Library、Australian National Library Collection。

The album of the same name appeared in New York the following year (1953)，The first version of the book in the United States，Oudu Mai appeared as an authorized translator in the English translation version of Bishht Press, New York。This version was library of John Hopkins University Library，California State University Berkeley Branch、Los Angeles Branch，Illinois State University and many other libraries in many world -renowned universities。This book can also be found in the public library of Brooklyn。

1989，Italy appeared in Italy's "Mustard Garden Painting Biography"。Data from Amazon Italy and good readers，This version is still the only version of the Italian bet365 best casino games "The Biography of the Mustard Garden"。At the University Library of Pizza、Italy National Center Library、The National Architecture Library of Switzerland and the University of Grandengen University in the Netherlands，This version is hidden。2016，Milan's Loui Publishing House redefined this book。This version is mainly in Italy、circulating in Switzerland and the Netherlands。

　　North American translation and translation of "The Biography of Mustard Garden"

"The Biography of Mustard Garden" in the United States is the most widely disseminated by Shi Mei and the United States。Shi Meimei under the name "" Tao of Painting "-The Translation of Mustard Garden Painting Biography，This set of books in the upper and lower volumes。The first half of the volume mainly introduces the relationship between Chinese painting and "Tao" in Chinese philosophy，The second half is the English translation of bet365 best casino games "The Biography of the Mustard Garden"。Published this set of books，Repecked in 1963。until 1977，Princeton University Press decided to redefine Shi Meimei's translation。Just in this Princeton version，Shi Meimei discussed that the first half of the relationship between "Tao" and Chinese painting in Chinese philosophy was not published，Only the translation of the second half is the translation of "The Biography of the Mustard Garden" was published。The Princeton version is renamed "The Biography of Mustard Garden Painting"。1978，"The Biography of Mustard Garden Painting" -1887-1888 Shanghai Edition Translation "was co -authored by Michael Heaths and Shi Meimei，Publishing of Princeton Press。This version is now in the United States、Netherlands、Germany、Türkiye、Malta's major libraries have collections。At the same time，This version is now capable of passing through major public libraries and PROQUEST e -book centers in the United States、Amazon Kindle Store，The unique English translation downloaded to。

After the "Tao of Painting" in 1956，Shi Meimei published in 1959 "Chinese Painting Law: 17th Century" Mustard Garden Painting Biography "concept and technique selection translation"，Published by the Retro Book of Langyon Book House, New York，and reprinted in the same year。2001、2009，Langdon Bookstore Third、4 reproire this book。This book is almost the transfling of "Tao of Painting" in 1956，The recognition in the academic community is not very high。But from the data of the World Cat World Library Collection，This version should be the most collected library Bet365 app download in the world today、The most widely circulated version。This version is collected by 489 library，Its region covers the United States、Canada、Netherlands、France、Belgium、Swiss、Sweden、Germany、Qatar、Italy、Israel、Qatar、South Africa、Philippines、Thailand、New Zealand、Singapore and Australia。

To sum up，The influence of "The Biography of Mustard Garden" in the early 20th century almost spread to the entire European continent and North America。The most wide circulation is the English version and the French translation version，In the area where it circulates，The number of books in all parts of the United States is the most abundant，Types of language and version are the most complete。This also echoed with the abundant English papers of "The Biography of Mustard Garden" in the later period。In the pioneering direction of the research direction，Germany is unique。In the research papers of "The Biography of Mustard Garden" in the later period，There is one of the few power from the perspective of Chinese printing.。The traditional pioneer is the famous German designer Yang Chighard in 1941。

Overall，As the most influential Chinese painting score in the 20th century，"The Biography of Mustard Garden" not only affects Western academic circles，It has become an important window for ordinary people to understand Chinese painting。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Research on the Influence of Chinese Aesthetic Culture on Modern West" (17zda016) in the Phaood of Chinese Aesthetic Culture (17zda016)

(Author Unit: Fudan University Foreign Literature)