Realize the rational and road of organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture
August 23, 2019 09:29 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 23, 2019, No. 1763, author: Jiang Yongmu Zhu Linlin

In the context of socialism with Chinese characteristics entering the new era,Our party clearly put forward the scientific judgments of "realizing the organic connection of small farmers and the development of modern agriculture"。This indicates,During the current and future period,Organic connection of small farmers and modern agriculture is an important means to realize the strategy of rural rejuvenation。

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230 million of the 260 million farmers in our country are contractors。Realize the comprehensive development of small farmers,The implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization,It is related to the construction of a socialist modern power country。In the new era,It is necessary to introduce small farmers into the track of modern agricultural development。

Organic connection of small farmers and modern agriculture is an objective requirement for long -term existence of small farmers。Small farmers will exist for a long time,Not only is it based on my country's basic national conditions,It also depends on its own role。One is the number of small farmers。The third national agricultural census display,my country's agricultural production and operators have 3142.2 million people,Among them, only 12.89 million agricultural production and operators of agricultural operators are,account for about 4%。Visible,Family operation of small farmers is still the main body of agricultural production and operation in my country。Can small farmers modernize,Directly determines the speed and degree of agricultural modernization in my country。Bet365 app download The second is my country's natural geographical environment。my country's cultivated land is distributed in pieces,It is difficult to operate on a large scale。and the family operation of small farmers can effectively use these fragmented land,Make it maximum effect。Third is the important role of small farmers。In our history,Small farmers' production is improving agricultural productivity、Make an important contribution to improving food production。New era,Small farmers still have a very important role in achieving the overall requirements of rural revitalization strategy。

Organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture is an inevitable requirement for small farmers to integrate into the market。Small farmers can only connect with modern agriculture,can continuously enhance its development capabilities,Requirements to the development of market economy and modern agriculture。First, it is conducive to participating in market negotiations。In the fierce market competition,Small farmers have limited strength、Diversified operation and part -time business,It is difficult to resist market risks,It's more difficult to participate in market negotiations。Enhanced the ability of small farmers to participate in market negotiations,Need to promote the connection between small farmers and modern agriculture。Second, it is conducive to sharing reform dividends。Small farmers are at the lowest end of the agricultural industry chain,It is difficult to share the dividend brought about by the structural reform of agricultural supply side。Let the small farmers share more reform dividends,It is necessary to further promote the organic connection with the development of modern agriculture。Third, it is conducive to achieving comprehensive development。Realize the comprehensive development of small farmers,Not only does it need to consolidate the material basis,It is also necessary bet365 best casino games to improve its ability and get brilliant opportunities。Only promoting the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture,can small farmers continue to improve their ability、Give full play to,Finally achieve comprehensive development。

Organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture is an inevitable choice for small farmers to get rid of the predicament。Although the party and the country have introduced a series of policies and measures to promote the development of small farmers,But in practice,Small farmers still face development rights、Development opportunities and the difficulties of sharing development results。First, inadequate development rights。With the advancement of industrialization and urbanization,,Land in rural areas、Funds、Labor and other valuable resources flow into cities in large quantities,As a result, the development of small farmers lacks corresponding resources。Second, inadequate development opportunities。New industry in the countryside、A large number of new business formats,Injecting power into the development of agriculture and rural areas,It also limits the development opportunities of small farmers to a certain extent,Even an obvious extrusion effect on small farmers。Third, the results of sharing development are insufficient。The rapid development of the new type of business entity,Promoting the development of rural economy。But they care more about economic benefits,The willingness to drive the development of small farmers is not high,It is difficult for small farmers to share the results of the modernization of agricultural and rural areas。So,Promote organic connection with small farmers and modern agriculture,It is conducive to small farmers to get full development rights、Development opportunities and development results。

  The path to realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture

Realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture,Need to cultivate the connection capabilities Bet365 lotto review of farmers and small farmers,It also needs to improve the relevant connection system and the connection policy system。

It one,Adhere to and improve the basic rural business system,Consolidate institutional guarantee。In the process of realizing the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture,You need to adhere to the collective ownership of rural land farmers,firmly grasp the "soul" of the basic management system in the countryside。Adhere to the basic status of family operation,Finding the fundamental basis of the main position of farmers' family contracting rights。Persist in stable land contracting relationship,Keep the existing land contracting relationship stable and unchanged for a long time,Policies that extend 30 years after the second round of contract expires,Let the majority of small farmers truly eat "Xinxin Pill"。Adhere to the basic rural business system、Respect the wishes of the majority of farmers and follow the basis of local conditions,Actively explore a variety of implementation forms of the basic operating system of rural areas。Adhere to and improve the basic rural business system,It is conducive to further development and expanding the collective economy of the rural areas,Improve and perfect the agricultural social service system,So as to provide more comprehensive and sustainable agricultural production social services for small farmers and modern agriculture。

Its two,Deepen the "Three Power Division of Rural Power",Veritage Rural Land Resources。In the process of realizing the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture,You need to deepen the "three powers of power" in rural land,Live rural land。Persist in ownership of farmers in the farmer's land、Contract rights Based on all the family,Actively exploring a variety of implementation forms of the transfer of operating rights。Persist in collective ownership of the homestead、Based on the right to ensure Bet365 lotto review the qualifications of farmers at the homestead,Moderate Right to use the homestead。Deepen the "Three Power Division of Rural Power",It is conducive to ensuring the right of small farmers to own land resources,Increase the number and quality of small farmers resources,Improve the efficiency of land use;,Cultivate family farms、Farmers Cooperative and other new -type agricultural business entities,Make them play a driving role in the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture。

Its three,Promote the integration of rural industries,Improve agricultural economic benefits。In the process of realizing the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture,You need to further promote the integration of rural industries,Extend the rural industry chain,Improve agricultural economic benefits。1 is to promote agriculture and tourism、Education、Culture、In -depth integration of industries such as health and pension,Expand multiple functions of agriculture。Second, the implementation of the agricultural product processing industry,Support the development of the local processing industry of agricultural products in the main production area。Third is to improve the mechanism of stabilizing the production and sales of agricultural products,Support the construction of a public service platform for agricultural product sales。Fourth is the integration method of innovation industry,Implement "Internet+Modern Agriculture" action,Promoting information technology and agricultural production、deep integration of business。Promote the integration of rural industries,It is conducive to improving the rural industrial system,Improve agricultural economic benefits,Give play to the main role of small farmers,Enhanced the confidence and level of organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture。

Four,bet365 Play online games improve the policy system that supports the development of small farmers,Enhanced connection ability。Realize the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture,It is necessary to further improve the policy system that supports the development of small farmers。First is a policy to support the improvement of small farmers。Through the peasant night school、College support、Special activities such as skill training and experts to go to the countryside,Increase skills and literacy training for small farmers。Second is the financial policy serving the development of small farmers。Improve the credit collection and evaluation system of small farmers,Improve its loan coverage; support rural financial institutions on the premise of controlling risk control and commercial sustainability,Increase the strength of serving small farmers,Improve the financing ability of small farmers。Third is the financial subsidy policy that supports the development of small farmers。Based on the existing inclusive policy subsidy,Constantly innovative subsidy form,Improve subsidy efficiency。Fourth is the insurance policy that enhances small farmers' anti -risk capabilities。Actively developing agricultural insurance with a close relationship with small farmers,Greed up the coverage of agricultural insurance。Improve the policy system that supports the development of small farmers,It is conducive to improving the production and operation capabilities of small farmers、Enhance market participation and risk resistance ability,to effectively enhance its connection ability with modern agriculture。

  (Author Unit: College of Marxism in Sichuan University)

Editor in charge: Liu Yuan Ship
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