Time is the experience wealth obtained by humans in the process of living with nature，It is also immersed in the color of society and culture during the use of human use。The time system with twenty -four solar terms is my country's traditional astronomical calendar、Cultural time scale created by the integration of nature and social life，Not only does the atmosphere of the farming society，It also fully reflects the wisdom of people who live in harmony with nature，Time tape that can draw nutrition in real society。

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Twenty -four solar terms are time points for climate change，Life labor running from distant celestial body to close body，Every solar term is people's perception of nature and recognition of life。From the perspective of the development law of astronomical calendar，Twenty -four solar terms are not completed at one time，It is continuously formed and improved with the deepening of people's climate perception and the advancement of observation technology。

For the initial solar terms in the twenty -four solar terms，The existing research is roughly divided into two directions: one is to start in two points (spring equinox and autumnal equinox);，These two conclusions are related to people's initial observation of celestial phenomena，The former is mainly based on observation of astrology，The latter mainly focuses on observation day and shadow。

Bet365 lotto review First，Observation Star Elephant was one of the main basis for the years of ancient Chinese calculation: "In ancient China, the changes in the age of the year were calculated，The basis and calculation method based on the basis for，All stars of eternal routine operation are used as the standard，The most stable and objective "，Explain that the position of the star can help setting the age when observing the position of the star。For example，"Zuo Zhuan · Xianggong Nine Years" is recorded: "Tao Tang's fire is the beginning of the Bo Shangqiu，Said the fire，Fire Ji Shi。”

Next，From the history of the development of astronomy，The determination of the winter solstice and the summer solstice should be related to when people can master the technology of measurement of Japanese shadow，These evidence comes from Oracle。Scholars believe that Fu in Oracle、A、The original intention of the middle word is taken from "Standing Testing Shadow"，means that the Yin Shang period can already determine the time and the winter solstice and the summer solstice two solar terms。This period，Because observation technology is still in the hands of specific people，And influenced by the concept of "Jingtian Time"，points、The emergence of the city actually expresses more "destiny"。

"Shang Shu · Yao Dian" records the work of the four -time viewing of the Emperor Yao era，"Ri Zhong", "Ri Yong", "Night,", and "Short Short" are equivalent to the spring equinox、Summer solstice、Autumn equinox、winter solstice，and determine the length of the return year。"Zhou Li · Chunguan Zongbo" also has "winter and summer to the sun，Spring and Autumn to the bet365 Play online games Moon，Records of the Syrian of Four Avs "。From this we know，To the Chi West Week，Spring equinox、Autumn equinox、winter solstice、The summer solstice already exists，Following it gradually determined Lichun、Li Xia、Liqiu and Lidong，"Eighth quarter"。Establishment of 4:88 is an important link in the process of solar terms，It also shows that the core part of the twenty -four solar terms has been divided。In the process of development from eight sections to twenty -four solar terms，Waiting plays a very important role，"Summer Calendar" containing the method of ancient summer calendar is a kind of waiting calendar，But because it belongs to the monthly order system，Therefore, the waiting of "Xia Xiaoli" is still more and monthly。With the further determination and richness of the waiting，until "Yizhou Book · Time Training" did not begin to formally use the waiting solar terms。

Twenty -four solar terms origin、Developed into a setting process is closely related to the changes of the traditional monthly order system in my country and the development of natural material knowledge，Then the month、Solar terms and waiting gradually cooperate to become an important part of my country's traditional calendar。

　Natural timing and social life

In an interactive relationship with nature，Human beings are both beneficiaries，It is a defender and the contributor，The relationship between people and nature is the core issue of people's social life -this is a reality that neither the ancients and the people are available today。Old time，From the perspective of protecting and developing itself，more cautiously adapt to changes in natural bet365 Play online games timing and form various periodic time systems。From the perspective of the production method，The farming society is the soil deeply rooted in the traditional time system represented by the twenty -four solar terms。For example，Lichun time，People want to make native cattle to persuade farming，"Hou Han Book · Etiquette" contains "The Day of Spring，Night leaks are not exhausted for five minutes，Jingshi Bai Guan Yi Qing Yi，The county officials of the county to the history of the food order，All take green，Li Qingyu，Shi Tu Niu Geng people outside the door，Show Zhaomin，To Lixia "，The bull that represents the meaning of spring plowing has always been placed in Lixia。

From the perspective of ideological methods，Humanistic care is the conscious rules followed by the traditional time life represented by the twenty -four solar terms。Spring, summer, autumn and winter is not only a natural time -order scale，It is also the ruler of the changes in human life body，"Pipe" said: "So Chunren，Xia Zhong，Autumn emergency，Winter closed，Time of the sky，Appointment to the ground，The sum of loyal people。"For example，In the autumn, people must prevent the residual summer heat from being unfavorable to the body，So there are a lot of dietary methods。According to the record of "Emperor Jingshi Ji Sheng"，One day before the autumn，People’s preparations are very busy，Generally, Chen Binglou、steamed eggplant preserved、Fry incense，Drink from Liqiujia to Liqiu，"There is no surplus summer malaria disease after autumn"。

The time of traditional China is the sensibility and recognition of the natural rhythm with strong bet365 Play online games humanistic connotation，Deeply engraved the actual life of the people、Value orientation and spiritual appeal，Therefore, it has strong vitality and unity。The name of the solar term that confirms the time period is not just a dimension for people to live in time，The experience of solar terms and the expectations of the upcoming life are the most important aspects of time life。

In fact，In ancient China, there were no shortage of tools for pure technical methods，For example, the Guiyi of the solar irradiation time、More omitted by time with utensils，But in terms of time,，This scientific timing tool has not played a direction instruction in actual life、Value judgment and ideological effects of humanistic spirit。That is to say，The correlation between the concept of time and time and science and technology of traditional Chinese society is weak。but，Due to the overall trend of social development，The timing method with industrial civilization as the background begins to impact the time culture inherited by traditional farming society，The modern calendar with the clock as the timing tool began to enter the time system and life field of the Chinese people，People’s time is no longer with the sunrise and sunset、Flowers have a closer relationship。

New era inheritance of traditional time culture

1949，The National Spring Festival in the Old Calendar Festival as the national legal holiday，This is the affirmation of the traditional holiday status。2006，The State Council promulgated the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list，Twenty -four solar terms and Spring Festival、Qingming、Dragon Boat Festival、Tanabata、Mid -Autumn Festival、Chongyang'bet365 Play online games s six traditional festivals selected，Traditional time culture that repeatedly being attacked in the process of modernization in China is sublimated by the old customs in the heritage，Some traditional festivals have gradually re -owned holidays in people’s realistic time。2016，Twenty -four solar terms were selected as a list of representative works of human intangible cultural heritage in the United Nations Education Organization。

2018，Approved by the Party Central Committee、Approve the State Council，Establish each autumn equinox every year as "Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival"。This is the first holiday set up for farmers at the national level，It originated from various places、Celebrations in the Harvest season inherited in the history of various nations，It is a manifestation of my country's harvest as a major agricultural country。The establishment of the "Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival" is not only digging more local cultural heritage for cultural revitalization in the background of rural revitalization，It also fully proves that the construction of China's new rural areas has also contributed wisdom to the sustainable development of world agriculture。At the same time，The traditional time system of deep natural and humanistic spirit with deep natural and humanistic spirit is gradually related to people's daily life，It also provides more examples for cultural diversity。"And real creature，Do not continue "，Cultural diversity is the basic feature of human society，It is also an important driving force for the progress of human civilization。Respecting cultural diversity is the inherent requirements of the development of the national culture，It bet365 best casino games is also an inevitable way to achieve the common prosperity of world culture。

(Author Unit: Institute of Cultural Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)