Starting from the pre -Qin era，China starts to know the surrounding world，Leave several records。From "Historical Records" and "Hanshu"，The positive history of the past includes records of surrounding areas，Actually it is the history of the world at the time of people。Until the First Opium War，China has only begun to learn more about the ancient world in today's sense。But，Research on the history of ancient world，It really started after the founding of the People's Republic of China。

　　bet365 Play online games

In the early days of the founding of New China，Many comprehensive universities and teachers' universities have set up a history department，Learn the Soviet Union in the course arrangement，Adopting a system of connection between Chinese and foreign general history。As part of the history of the world，The ancient history of the world has won the due status since then。More importantly，The republic of the newborn needs to prove its legitimacy through history，Especially through world history, human history is from the primitive society through the slave society、Feudal society、The process of capitalist society towards the communist society，And this process is regular、The evolution of phased socio -economic forms，The world's ancient history is of great significance because it covers primitive society and slave society。The ancient historical system of the world of Chinese world under the influence of the Soviet Union，Not only contains bet365 best casino games ancient history in the traditional Western sense，Also includes ancient India、History of China and other regions。

1949-1966，One of the main tasks of Chinese scholars is to solidly carry out talent and data construction，Translation of ancient historical materials and Soviet history works。Horodod、Xiu Xidede、Some works of Aristotle and Plato，and Afkev's "History of Ancient Oriental"、The "History of the Ancient Greece" of Zelgtov and the "Ancient Roman History" of Kovlov，All are the first translation and publishing in this period。Commercial Printing Library published the ancient section of the "Selection of the History of the World"。Publishing of these documents，Provide information for the research on specific issues，also allows scholars to use the samples of historical materialism to study the ancient history of the world。Based on this，Chinese scholars try to write their own world ancient history，The representative is Monday、The ancient part of the "History of the World" edited by Wu Yuzhang。After the first chapter of "Primitive Society"，Divided into four edits，The core is to reveal the occurrence of slave society in the world、Development and decline。

This period，One of the main problems that scholars are concerned are the characteristics of ancient slavery, especially oriental slavery。Although a small number of scholars try to deny the universality of slave society，But the mainstream opinion thinks，Ancient East as the Greek Roman World，All the processes of the development of slavery，It is just because the rural areas exist for a long time，Ancient Oriental slavery has long been in the stage of parent slavery。other，Some specific problems in ancient history，Such as an ancient Indian surname system、Sumel's Bet365 lotto review early country's government、Greek City State and its democratic system、Gragur Reform and Christianity in Roman history，Also received a certain attention。Wu Yu's "Ancient Greece and Rome" with vivid strokes，more detailed describing the history of the classical world。After more than 10 years of hard work，The ancient historical system of the world was initially established in China。

　　Enter the stage of recovery and development

Reform and opening up profoundly affects China's ancient history research，Related research began to recover，Among them, Lin Zhichun (pen name "Knowing") contributes outstanding contributions。The "Ancient History of the World" written by his organization runs through his basic thoughts about the ancient world experienced the development from the city -state to the empire。He himself has continuously published theory，It has had a significant impact in the ancient history of the world and the field of ancient Chinese history。In terms of talent training，He calls on strengthening the construction of the teacher's team，Created at the Institute of Classical Civilization History at Northeast Normal University，Recruiting students from undergraduate to doctors。He initiated the establishment of the China World Ancient History Research Association，The Research Association holds academic discussions with different scale and themes every year，Affairs of becoming an ancient historical researcher in the world、Important platform for publishing works。Other universities and scientific research institutions have also resumed the recruitment of postgraduate students in ancient times，and in the construction of data、Textbook writing and scientific research increase investment，Research on Ancient History of the World Cultivation。

At the end of the 1970s，bet365 best casino games The first priority faced by scholars is still data construction。1976-2000，One aspect，Scholars continue to translate ancient historical materials and foreign historians，"Complete Works of Aristotle"、Plato's "Ideal Country", "Selection of the Ancient and Middle History of the World", "Selection of Historical Materials in the Era of Ancient India"，All translated and published during this period。With the opening of the scholars' vision，Soviet history is no longer regarded as Guizhu，European and American historical works are more popular。At the same time，All universities and research institutions have purchased journals and books one after another，Consolidated the basis of the research of ancient history of the world。Compatible with this，The research of this period is increasingly in line with the international advanced level，It is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the research fields and themes are becoming more and more extensive; views are becoming more and more diverse;。

Compared with 1949-1966，The research field in this period has a considerable expansion，Almost every field is discussed。On the Asian production method and slave social issues，The diversity of views performed the most vividly。The nature of the Asian society，Scholars put forward about 20 views。About whether slave society is a must -have stage of human history，It is also necessary to say that it is necessary to say with the slave。The particularly worthy of affirmation is，Scholars can argue according to historical materials instead of quotations。

The above -mentioned changes have made the research of ancient history in China gradually obtained the recognition of international academic circles，Foreign historical scholars abroad to lecture and exchanges Bet365 app download in China are becoming more frequent，Gradually becoming normal。At the first World Ancient History International Academic Conference (1993) and the Second World Ancient History International Academic Symposium (1997)，All European and American and Japanese scholars attended。

　　Research on Ancient History of the World towards prosperity

Since the reform and opening up，The development of socio -economic、The improvement of the academic environment and the continuous optimization of the talent team and data construction，jointly promoted the research of ancient history of China in the 21st century.。

In the 21st century ancient history researcher，The senior of the academic world such as Liu Family He、Wang Dunshu, etc. continue to active，But most of them are academic emergence that grew up in reform and opening up。They are closely related to the international academic circles，The response to the new theory and the new method is also more keen。On the basis of continuous increase in data accumulation，Scholars have launched more new results，Research on ancient history of the world also presents new features。

The accumulation of data is further accelerated。In the field of ancient oriental history，There are "Egyptian Historical Inscriptions", "Annotation of Ancient Egyptian Pixels," "Ancient Egypt" Egyptian "Dead Books" and "Ancient River Basin Wedding Classics" and so on。In terms of History of Greece and Rome，"Greek Roman History Collection" series、"Greek Latin Historical Story" and "Ancient Greek Inscriptions" and other successive publishing。further deepening the translation of contemporary foreign academic works。The ancient history of the world published in the past 20 years，In the quantity,，More than the sum of the previous 50 years。

Research fields continue Bet365 lotto review to expand。For all major civilized areas in the ancient world，Almost all scholars are engaged in research。Specific to the internal civilization of each ancient civilization，will deepen more specific and micro questions。Take the history of ancient Greece as an example，Democratic Democracy continues to receive attention，But from Crete and Maxini civilization to the Greek era，Each era、Each field，All new results are available。

Wide adoption of new theories and methods。Historical materials deconstruction of postmodernism，The status of women and gender research and ancient women，Public space and political culture，Easternism、The ideology behind Greek and Athens democratic politics，Analysis of the theory and text of narrative science，Ethnic group identity and its performance and role in ancient civilization，Orientalism in the history of the West，The acceptance of ancient civilizations for future generations，All have won the favor of some scholars，Our understanding of the ancient history of the world has become diverse、Colorful and comprehensive。At the same time，The research results of the 21st century are mostly supported by rich literature and historical materials，No longer a complicated quotation lawsuit。

Improvement of research quality，Make the study of ancient history of the world in China more and more in line with international standards，In dialogue with international scholars，Chinese scholars are also more confident。2005 and 2013，China has held two international international academic conferences in ancient history; from 2007，Japan and South Korea Western History Forum, which was originally initiated by Japanese scholars，For the first time officially invited Chinese scholars to participate，2013 Forum was held in China。These bet365 Play online games all indicate，The research of ancient history in China is becoming increasingly going to the world，and have an increasingly significant effect。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of History of the Capital Normal University)