Epic is born in a era of awakening in a state and has power to create a beautiful world。Most epic Although the life experience of a hero character is used as a clue，But in essence, not personal narrow behavior，but a legendary story related to the overall consciousness of the nation and related to major historical events。Pangu Kaitian in my country、Houyi Shooting Day、Jingwei reclamation、Myths and other myths and other myths, and hero heroes that have appeared in thousands of years of history、The brilliant and touching performance of the characters of the characters，All classic themes of epic。

Basic dissemination features of epic oral performances due to epic，Han people with higher maturity of our country have failed to develop a truly epic work。but，In our country's ethnic minority culture, "Gesar", "Manas" and "Jiang Gel" have appeared in three shocking great epic。Not only that，Represents three epics，The oral cultural heritage composed of the epic of the north and south of my country shows the diversity and thickness of my country's epic heritage。Epic not only has a typical hero epic，There are also mythical epic、Migration epic and other forms，Can be called the Human Epic Museum。Epic is a grand and lofty literary style in world culture，Significant theme，The theme is serious，bet365 live casino games Reflects the characteristics of ancient history and social development，Have multi -disciplinary value，Encyclopedia called ethnic culture。

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Epic is an ancient text，But from the era and content reflected in it, it can。The ancient epic includes "Gilgamesh" found in the two river basins、Ancient Greek epic "Iliate" and "Audan Ji"、Indian epic "Capricorn Boroso", "Ramayana", etc.。The number of epic generated during the Middle Ages was many，It is mainly distributed on the cultural territory of the vast Eurasian mainland nations，Most of them are heroic epic。The three epic of our country also belong to the hero epic generated during the Middle Ages。The northern grassland is the generous soil of the hero，Eurasias from east to west belong to the Altai Department、Chinese Tibetan Department、The three major language systems of the Indo -European language system。The epic produced in these three language systems，Including the "Song of Nibelongen" from the Germanic people、Anglo-Saxon's "Biowufu"、"Aida" in Iceland、"Igor Expedition" in Russia、"Song of Xide" in Spain、French "Song of Roland"、Persian "King of King"、"Calevala" in Finland，and the Miao "King Yalu"、"Genesis" of the Naxi tribe、The Yi "Loti" and other belong to this system。In the world epic coordinate system，The number of ethnic groups in the Altai system produced many、Various content、A large number of epic with distinctive artistic characteristics，A total of more than hundreds bet365 Play online games of units，Occupy a significant position，Most of the hero epic。

18th -century Italian historian Vico in "New Science"，The historical evolutionary period of human transition from the transition from the primitive clan society to the civilized society as the "hero era"，corresponding to the "era of God" and "the era of man"。Hero era is just the war constant，Social changes in society，Heroes with a brilliant record gradually replaced the gods in ancient myths and won the era of praise。Shangwu Spirit、War strategy、Heroes are highly respected。People have their own artistic talents who praise their heroes，Shape the heroic image in the heart with poetic wisdom。Heroes of the heroes reflect the extraordinary ability of the gods and the simplicity of people's simple emotions、The artistic appeal of the human gods。They are deeply impressed by their lofty spirit for the interests of the nation，Become an inspirational to fight、The art and aesthetic pursuit of people's fighting spirit，created a very suitable social atmosphere for the birth of the heroic epic。

Eurasian mainland is the core axis of human history development wheels，Fire war -on war、Migration of the nation、The change of culture is repeatedly staged in this mainland，Every time a big turbulence will change the appearance of the world and greatly promote the development of human history。Vast grassland、Chongshan Mountains with thousands of miles、Fat Oasis Gobi has created the dependence of different ethnic groups for nature，bet365 best casino games It also caused each other to compete for land、Grassland、Forest、Water source、Livestock、War that occurs from horses。The epic from Europe to the northern grassland is related to the activation of war and civilization between the tribe。The three epic of our country showed Tibetan、Kergzi and Mongolian Baojia Wei Min、Maintaining peaceful hero performance。"King of King" describes the demise from the opening of the world to the Persian Empire; the "Igor Expedition" reflects the expeditions of the ancient Russian Grand Duke Igor's resistance to the Turkish nomads; "Callevara" describes the resistance to Sweden、The struggle of Tsarist Russia，awakened the national consciousness of Finland; the Armenian epic "Senson's David" struggle against the Four Generations of the Senson family，praise the lofty patriotic spirit。other，Shaman Culture on the North Grassland，It also injected endless vitality into the emergence of hero epic。

　　The characteristics and connotation of Eurasian epic

Heroes Baojia Wei Min、Eliminate the demon、Jian Gong and Establishment、Pursue love and marriage、The brilliant martial arts of united tribes to fight against foreign insults and the devil ghosts who defeat various natural violence incarnate are epic themes。War and marriage are the eternal theme of hero epic。Heroes have written heroes full of heroism with strong heroism，and eventually become an epic masterpiece circulating in the hundred generations，Treasure of becoming a human oral bet365 Play online games cultural heritage。Epic has a distinctive heroist color，War、Revenge、Baojia Wei Min is the core subject of hero epic，But show the knot of heroes for the performance，Heroes and mounts、Falcon、Hounds and other tacit understanding and the communication between the mind，Hero's vigorous love、The content of family and people's daily life is equally moving，touching to deep。According to the point of view of Western classical scholars，Epic is the highest achievement of human imagination，It must have a touching story plot，Heroes must have extraordinary and lofty morals，Epic should make people feel happy，The events and characters described in them can enhance people's beliefs for people's value and dignity。

Epic as a work that is higher than the general rhyme and style narrative，Its structure is strict，No fragmented fragmentation、Lack of logical associations appear。Eurasia，Especially the main narrative structure framework of the Epic Epic in the Altaic Department includes the following plots: the old man who has no son is given the extraordinary son by asking the gods to obtain the deity of the gods; the future heroes are born through a series of magical experiences; Young hero builds merit by conquering the demon or repelled the enemy，Prove your ability and be recognized as the leader of the tribe and hope for the future，Joined the family through a twists and turns;，He was arrested and closed into the dungeon due to his bold personality fell into the enemy's trap，Escape from the magic bet365 Play online games palm with the help of the princess of the enemy country and mount，Eliminate the enemy and return triumphantly，Calling the throne in the reconciliation of reconciliation。Epic singers and disciples generally have superb memory and poetry creation capabilities，It is an indispensable spokesperson for epic。Actors of the traditional stories about the gods and heroes of the people、Creator and inheritor，They are regarded as a special folk artist group with Shaman's magic，and just like Homa，Some are blind people，or illiterate，But with the perception and creativity beyond ordinary people，The epic heritage facing the deadly rescue from the state of annihilation，to restore it to vitality and vitality，Touched the audience and passed on to future generations，Make it a precious component of human cultural heritage。

Epic is the master of poetry art and national culture。Myth、Historical stories are the origin of hero epic。Hero epic is mostly developed from the original myth，and in the long oral performance and succession process of the epicist，incorporate a lot of historical and social factors。Epic and History Related、Epic personal originality and collective creativeness、The oralness and writtenness of the epic and its high people's high -level people have been a topic of discussion of the scholars since ancient times，It is also a subject growth point that Chinese scholars are constantly developing。No doubt，China, which has a multi -ethnic folk oral traditional epic Bet365 lotto review ore with other countries that cannot be compared with other countries, will influence and promote or even lead the development direction of world epic。

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Nationalities and Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)