Epic is produced in an era when a nation awakens from a state of chaos and has the power to create a beautiful world。Although most bet with bet365 use the life experience of a certain hero as a clue,But in essence, it is not a personal behavior in a narrow sense,It is a national consciousness as a whole and legendary stories related to major historical events。my country’s Pangu Kaitian、Hou Yi shoots the sun、Jingwei Reclamation、Myths such as Nuwa patching up the sky and heroes appearing in thousands of years of history、The brilliant and touching achievements of influential figures,A classic theme that can be called an epic。
Due to the basic communication characteristics of oral performance in epic genre,The Han people, who are highly mature in civilization in our country, have not been able to develop an epic work in the true sense。But,Three shocking great bet with bet365, "Gesar", "Manas" and "Janggar", have suddenly appeared in the culture of my country's ethnic minorities。Not only that,Represented by the three bet with bet365,The oral cultural heritage composed of the bet with bet365 of various ethnic groups in the north and south of my country demonstrates the diversity and depth of our country’s epic heritage。bet with bet365 include more than just typical heroic bet with bet365,There are also mythological bet with bet365、Migration epic and other forms,It can be called a human epic museum。Epic is a grand and noble literary style in world culture,Major subject matter,Serious theme,Reflecting the historical and social development characteristics of ancient times,Has multidisciplinary value,Known as the encyclopedia of national culture。
The rich soil that produces heroic bet with bet365
Although epic is an ancient genre,However, according to the era of its production and the content it reflects, it can be divided into two categories: ancient bet with bet365 and medieval bet with bet365。Ancient bet with bet365 include "Gilgamesh" discovered in Mesopotamia、Ancient Greek epic "Iliad" and "Odyssey"、Indian epic "Mahabharata", "Ramayana", etc.。There are many epic poems produced in the Middle Ages,Mainly distributed in the cultural territory of various ethnic groups in the vast Eurasian continent,Most of them are heroic bet with bet365。The three major bet with bet365 in our country are also heroic bet with bet365 produced in the medieval period。The northern grasslands are rich soil for heroic bet with bet365,Ethnic groups in Eurasia belong to the Altaic language family from east to west、Sino-Tibetan language family、The three major Indo-European language families。bet with bet365 produced in these three language families,Including the Germanic "Nibelungenlied"、Anglo-Saxon Beowulf、Iceland's "Ada"、Russian "Igor's Expedition"、Spain's "Cid's Song"、French "Song of Roland"、Persian "Book of Kings"、Finland's "Kalevala",And "King Yalu" of the Miao people besides my country's three major bet with bet365、"Genesis" of the Naxi people、The Yi ethnic group's "Leoteyi" and other works belong to this system。In the world epic coordinate system,There are numerous people from various ethnic groups in the Altaic language family、Contents vary、A large number of epic poems with distinctive artistic features,The total number exceeds hundreds,Occupy a prominent position,And most of them are heroic bet with bet365。
The 18th-century Italian historian Vico in "New Science",The period of historical evolution of human beings transitioning from primitive clan society to civilized society is called the "Heroic Age",Corresponding to this is the "age of God" and "the age of man"。The Age of Heroes is a time of constant war,Rapid changes in society,An era when heroes with brilliant achievements gradually replaced the gods in ancient mythology and won people's praise。Martial spirit、War Strategy、Heroism is highly respected by people。People use their artistic talents to praise heroes,Create the heroic image in your heart with poetic wisdom。Heroes embody the fusion of God’s extraordinary abilities and human simple emotions、The artistic appeal of the mutual reflection between humans and gods。Their noble spirit of risking their own lives for the interests of the nation deeply touches people's hearts,Become an inspiration to people to fight、The artistic and aesthetic pursuit that inspires people’s fighting spirit,Created a very suitable social atmosphere for the birth of the heroic bet with bet365。
Eurasia is the core axis of the wheel of human history,The raging war、Migration of ethnic groups、Cultural changes are happening repeatedly on this continent,Every major upheaval will change the face of the world and greatly promote the development of human history。The vast grassland、Thousands of miles of high mountains and ridges、The fertile oasis Gobi has created the dependence of different ethnic groups on the natural world,It also triggered competition for land between each other、Grassland、Forest、Water source、Livestock、Wars over horses。bet with bet365 from Europe to the northern steppes are associated with wars between tribes and the activation of civilization。my country’s three major bet with bet365 show the Tibetan people、Kirgiz and Mongolians protect their homes and people、Heroic achievements in maintaining peace。The Book of Kings describes the period from the creation of the world to the fall of the Persian Empire;"Igor's Expedition" reflects the ancient Russian Grand Duke Igor's expedition against the Turkic nomads;The Kalevala describes the revolt against Sweden、The struggle of Tsarist Russia,Awakened Finland’s national consciousness;The Armenian epic "David of Sassoon" tells the story of the struggle of four generations of heroes of the Sassoon family against foreign invasion,Praises the noble spirit of patriotism。In addition,Shaman culture on the northern grasslands,It also injected infinite vitality into the creation of heroic bet with bet365。
The characteristics and connotation of the Eurasian bet with bet365
Hero protects the home and the people、Eradicate the demons、Make great achievements、The pursuit of love and marriage、The glorious martial arts of uniting tribal people to fight against foreign aggression and defeating all kinds of demons and ghosts incarnated by natural violence are common themes in bet with bet365。War and marriage are the eternal themes of heroic bet with bet365。The hero composed a heroic battle song full of strong heroism,And eventually became an epic masterpiece that has been passed down for generations,Become a treasure of human oral cultural heritage。bet with bet365 have a distinct color of heroism,War、Revenge、Protecting the home and the people is the core theme of heroic bet with bet365,But it shows the friendship between heroes,Heroes and mounts、Falcon、The tacit understanding and spiritual communication between hounds and others,The heroic love、The content of family ties and people’s daily lives is equally touching,deeply touching。According to the views of Western classicists,Epic is the highest achievement of human imagination,It must have a touching storyline,The hero must have extraordinary and noble morals,bet with bet365 should be enjoyable,It describes events and people that promote belief in the worth and dignity of the human person。
Epic as a work higher than ordinary verse narrative,The structure is strict,No fragmentation allowed、Lack of logical association occurs。Eurasia,Especially the main narrative structure framework of the bet with bet365 of various peoples in the Altaic language family includes the following plot: a childless old man received the favor of the gods by begging for a son and was given an extraordinary son;The future hero is born into the world through a series of magical experiences;Young heroes establish meritorious deeds by conquering demons or repelling enemies,Prove your ability and be recognized and elected as the leader of the tribe and the hope of the future,Getting married and starting a business through a tortuous process;The hero goes out to conquer his old enemy,Because of his bold personality, he fell into the enemy's trap and was arrested and imprisoned in the dungeon,Escaped from the enemy’s clutches with the help of the enemy’s princess and mounts,Eradicate the enemy and return in triumph,Settled the civil strife and regained the throne。Epic singers and their disciples generally have superior memory and poetry creation ability,Is an indispensable spokesperson for epic。As a performer of traditional folk stories about gods and heroes、Creator and inheritor,They are regarded as a special group of folk artists with shamanic powers,And just like Homer,Although some are blind,Or illiterate,But possesses perception and creativity beyond ordinary people,Rescuing the dying epic legacy from oblivion,Restore vitality and vitality,Move the audience and pass it on to future generations,Make it a precious part of human cultural heritage。
Epic singers are masters of poetry, art and national culture。Myth、Historical stories are the origin of heroic bet with bet365。Most heroic bet with bet365 are developed from primitive myths,And in the long process of oral performance and transmission from generation to generation by epic singers,Incorporating a large number of historical and social factors。The connection between epic and history、The personal originality and collective creativity of bet with bet365、The oral and written nature of bet with bet365 and their highly popular nature have been hotly discussed topics among scholars since ancient times,It is also a disciplinary growth point that Chinese scholars are constantly exploring。Without a doubt,China, which has a wealth of multi-ethnic folk oral tradition bet with bet365 unmatched by other countries, will surely influence, promote and even lead the development direction of world bet with bet365。
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of bet with bet365 Literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
Friendly links: Official website of Chinese Academy of bet with bet365 Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing Public Network Security bet with bet365. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP bet with bet365. 11013869
All rights reserved by China bet with bet365 Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of this website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, bet with bet365. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>