"Inter -sex" thinking on the influence of European and American literature on the 20th century
February 19, 2021 08:35 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 19, 2021, Issue 2109, Issue 2109

For the Western World,Classical China is completely different from European civilization。Western theorists often use Chinese classical culture to reflect on themselves,So,Chinese classical culture has become the organic component and structural element of European and American literature theory。

Different from Western thinking pursuit of essence and clarity,Chinese culture has bred "inter -sex" thinking at the end of development: Different differences,Unintentional distinguished,Do not condense it,Do not pursue essence and fixation; trace the source within the difference,Make differences in the difference、Conversion of each other,Get vitality,Form a hazy image。such as,In Chinese characters,"Room" is the January of the Gate (after "Day"),It means that the door embolism is closed,Crossing the moonlight from the gap。"Between" maintains a penetrating internal,You can walk freely,It stripped things from "itself",A suction to myself is absent,Let things swell,Breaking the barriers。What Lao Tzu said, "Between heaven and earth,Is it still? Virtual and unyielding,Move and get more ",Appropriate interpretation of "between": the world is not a solid state existence,Instead, there are no reality and reality between the same time,Like a fan。It is the field of emptiness,Bet365 lotto review can be changed to update,Never exhausted。As Zhuangzi said: "Note but dissatisfied,Details and inexhaustible,I don’t know what its origin,This is the light。"" also means that the air volume of emptiness is extraordinary,You can vomit 10,000 things,constantly generating。

The ancients called the landscape "landscape",Call the world as "heaven and earth",Calling things "things",Call the universe as "Qiankun",One quiet and one move、One Yin and Yiyang can include everything,Among them, there is a "between" thinking。This kind of thinking does not exist in an isolated existence of a certain party and then essentially,instead of this is not the other,If it is left,Form the relationship between the ratio。

In painting,The most prominent appearance of "inter -sex" is "virtual reality and white",and Zhuangzi said, "Unnecessary saying,It is the wonderful of the same workers with unnecessary songs。There is a thinking mode behind this: visible and invisible contrast,Comparison of the two makes it visible to break free of materialization、The restrained 桎梏,Let the suppressed things be separated from the fixed and stagnant heavy pressure,Re -release the aura,Crossing the obstacles of visible and invisible obstacles,so as to achieve the fusion of the form and spirit、I forgot to two things、Chenghuangguan Road、The realm of seeing the nature。

This kind of intangible、Vague "inter -sex" thinking has a profound impact on Western literature theory。Yan Buyu emphasizes the "hazyness" of language in "Seven Types of the Musty",I think the language is tolerant of multi -meter Bet365 app download means to be deeply written,Visible,This is deeply caused by Chinese classical poetry, especially Tao Yuan Mingyun、The impact of the purpose of taste。Brooks' "Ironics" theory is the exploration of the complexity of the language of poetry,He believes that "irony" can be an incredible metaphor,It can also be a symbol that means vague or comparison between images,This is a rewritten and application of Chinese thinking in literary criticism。Ruizhi believes that "The Golden Mean" provides a new perspective for understanding Western culture: Europe's understanding of the external world is split into two orientation,and Chinese culture emphasizes integration,Maintain the unity and coordination of the difference。He believes that the golden mean thought can be corrected to Western civilization。Image Poet Pound believes that Chinese characters are an ideal language that integrates between words and things,He will Chinese characters、The aesthetic paradigm of classical poetry is used in its own literary creation,and refute the romantic poetry style of the British and American poetry at that time。Wendy Omeste、Walter Joister in the book "Literature and Cultural Sisters" to "Taoist Tao",Very Road,Name can be named,Very famous "made a detailed explanation: you need to observe the mystery of" Tao "from" None ",Observe the clue of "Tao" from "You"。

Inter -liquidity、Change also has a great impact on Western art theory。Roger Fry believes in "Change",Chinese classical art enables him to get rid of Western formalism aesthetics that emphasize the form and ignore the bet365 live casino games internal feelings,Instead of advocating the beauty of the form of internal feelings。Fry believes that the lines of "calligraphy" are of great significance in artistic creation: on the one hand, the infinite complexity and richness of things,On the other hand, the simple geometric abstraction of mind。The quality of the line has a recognizable rhythm,but not mechanical,This is the sensuality of the line。The rhythmic power of Chinese painting can avoid any sudden change,Pay attention to continuity。Bell Dami's "On Line" is based on the theme of "Line -Traces",Painting of painting since the revival of Western Renaissance and Chinese painting penetration research,In the original writing space of "Line",Eastern and Western art returns to the common source of creators。

Julian is also in Chinese calligraphy、The concepts such as "potential", "flat", "metaphor", "unintentional" were found in painting,Become its important ideological resources to reflect on the West。Julian believes,"Beauty" is an adjective,Used to describe a kind of freedom、Relatively common、Uncontinental happiness and satisfaction。Western thinking will be crowned by it,From adjective to noun,"Beauty", so from rich phenomena to a single essence in constant questioning。This is a phenomenon to essence、From specific to abstraction、From individual to universal definition process。From Plato、Pythagos、Aristotle、Kant、Hegel and other along the way,"Beauty" becomes a phenomenal representation that is consistent with the concept,The particularity of things bet365 live casino games through beauty achieves universality,"Beauty" of plural is cut into a single "beauty"。and Chinese culture does not need to question the essence of beauty,No need to incorporate it in "Stocking",There is no fixed mode and concept。,Midea is "Bone Qi", "Jane Show", "Shao Run", "Si Zhi",In the "Twenty -Four Poems", the United States is "diluted", "fiber", "calm", "high ancient", etc.,。Multi -diverse beauty,Through subtle differences,From one inner logic to another,Supplement each other,but did not give a certain point of view with authoritative and permanentness。This reveals the characteristics of Chinese thinking non -dotted theory:、No attribute、Transformation of each、Communicate with each other。

The characteristics of the intangibleization of Chinese classical thinking are exactly what Western thinking cannot be touched。Western thinking pursue the essence through differences,Ru Plato's proposal in "Alerter",Steps of this body theory each time a type is divided into two,Then divide the half of them into two,Continue this way,until I can no longer be divided,It reached the definition of what they sought。Aristotle also recommends this step: from differences to differences,Different from the end,The essence of things is revealed。Differential logic that explores the essence sets a fixed and authoritative essence in advance,West pursuing clear definition,Because of the definition of manufacturing "deposit"。"Between" avoids the problem of nature and attributes,Escape from the shroud of the theory of the "Story of bet365 Play online games Story"。China does not have the sense of "existence/non -existence".,This is different from the "empty" in Buddhism,The "empty" of Buddhism is still the theory of the body。"Between" is the operating "none" mentioned by Wang Yan Shu Shu,and "Yes" is "effective" from "None","This" means "this or that",3834_3848,Use "Hidden" to "Display"。

China's "inter -sex" thinking is not essential、Reject Definition。"Inter -sex" is not "existence",Beyond the subject theory。"Inter -sex" can break through the rules,Pioneering Expedition,The tension caused by the spacing is not time -oriented、Unrealistic ways to challenge people's established ideas and specifications,loose the inherent concept、Travel,Status in the void。Thinking can leap in it at will,Make things break free from the concept and essence,Back to whether there is no distinction,Re -discovery、Breeding、The ability to generate,generate unlimited possibilities。This is where Western theorists continue to reflect on the 20th century。

The 20th Century Western theorist thinks,The source of Western thought is to explore the essence through differences。This preset model,The difference derived from it is just a different manifestation in the same device,Differences are just looking for reflection in your eyes。So they turned to Chinese classical thinking,Find a "inter -sex" existence,Because "inter -sex" deviates from yourself,Open a distance outside of yourself,Open a mutual reflection、Face -to -face space of each other,Then form a tensile reverse thinking channel。bet365 live casino games It is precisely because of the uniqueness of Chinese classical thinking mode,Chinese culture has attracted worldwide attention,and deeply affect the 20th century European and American literature theory。In -depth research on the influence mode,The subjectivity of constructing contemporary Chinese literature theory、Enhanced Chinese culture soft power has important reference meaning。

(Author Unit: Chinese Department of East China Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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