On the foundation of the common wealthy economic system
November 26, 2021 08:26 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 26, 2021, Issue 2296 Author: Tian Chaowei Niu Yaqian

After the absolute poverty problem is solved historically,my country "has reached the historical stage of solidly promoting common prosperity"。August 17, 2021,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the tenth meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee,Promote common prosperity,We must adhere to the basic economic system。It can be said,The basic economic system of socialism is the most basic institutional guarantee for the common prosperity of all people in my country。

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Combining wealth is Marxist social ideal。For thousands of years,or limited by the level of productivity,or restricted by the exploitation system,Absolute or relative poverty issues have always troubled human society。Common wealth is just a beautiful ideal that humans are diligent。Engels said in "Carl Marx","In all stages of human development,Production is still underdeveloped,As a result, the development of history can only be carried out in this oppositional form,The advancement of history is just what has become a very small privilege,The masses are destined to engage in labor for life,Production for self -hautable living information for yourself,At the same time。Original society with a very low level of productivity,Still slave society based on private ownership、feudal society and capitalist society,Human society has always failed to enjoy a wealthy life。Under the private system of capitalist,Capital leads the production of the entire society、allocation、exchange and consumption。"Production is just produced for capital",Production development is mainly to meet the infinite greed of capital to surplus value。The entire process of production development is dominated and dominated by capital,Configure resources centered on the interests of capital、Organizational management and allocation of development results。The result of the development of capitalist production can only be the polarization of the rich and the poor,Labor people can never get rid of absolute or relative poverty traps。

The founder of Marxism profoundly revealed the basic laws of the polarization of the rich and the poor in the capitalist society,Scientifically foresee that common prosperity is the essential characteristics of socialism。Marx emphasized in the "Economics Manuscripts 1857-1858",Under the socialist system,"The development of social productivity will be so fast ... production will be for the purpose of all people"。Engels said when discussing the basic characteristics of socialist society,"Social productivity and Bet365 lotto review their results are growing,enough to ensure that everyone's reasonable needs are met to a greater degree "。These discussions have actually clarified that common prosperity is the essential characteristics that is different from socialist society and superior to capitalist society。

The Chinese Communist Party inherited and developed Marxism common prosperity,Viewing clearly,Common Wealth is the essential requirements and fundamental principles of socialism。Comrade Deng Xiaoping clearly incorporates common prosperity into the content of socialism,"The biggest superiority of socialism is common prosperity,This is a thing that reflects the nature of socialism "。Common wealth is an inevitable requirement for overcoming capitalist economic disadvantages,It is also a significant sign of socialist economic relations; it is not only the inherent requirements that constantly meet the needs of the people's good life,It is also a concentrated manifestation of the party's initial mission and wholehearted intention to serve the people.。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,Especially after building a well -off society in an all -round way,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core puts common prosperity at an unprecedented height and status,Repeated emphasis on common prosperity is the essential requirements of socialism,The fundamental principle of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is an important feature of Chinese -style modernization。Chinese -style modernization is socialist modernization,It is the modernization of the common prosperity of all people。The Party Central Committee and clearly proposed a strategic plan for promoting common prosperity in stages: to the end of the "14th Five -Year Plan",All the people have a solid step together; by 2035,All the people's common prosperity has achieved more obvious substantial progress; in the middle of this century,Basic realization of all people's common prosperity。

  Socialist Economic SystemIs the institutional foundation that realizes common prosperity

Once Marxism is revealed,Take the realization of the common prosperity of all people and the free comprehensive development of everyone as the goal of struggle,Always closely connect the realization of common prosperity with the establishment of the socialist economic system。Marx、Engels said in the "Declaration of the Communist Party",After the proletariat controls the country's power,Not only uses its own political rule to change production data capitalist private ownership for socialist public ownership,On the basis of this, "increase the total amount of productivity as fast as possible",to expand、Rich and improve people's living standards。This also laid the system premise and material basis for the realization of common prosperity。Marx put forward the division of thoughts of "first phase of communist bet365 Play online games society" and "senior stage of communist society" in "Critical Criticism" of Gosida,Actually distinguishing between two stages of common prosperity realization status issues。In the first stage of communist society,Also known as socialist stage,The establishment of public ownership of production data eliminates the basis for elements other than labor to participate in social residual distribution,Universal implementation method of distribution of labor。At this time,Power of labor、Professional selection and family burden effects,Although members of all social members have different income and wealth possession,But there will never be a situation where the polarization of the rich and the poor will never occur。This basically achieves the common prosperity of all people。At the advanced stage of communist society,Social material wealth development,People’s spiritual realm is high,Labor itself becomes the first need for life。At that time,Society can implement each ability、Principles allocated on demand。This extinguishs the entire significance of wealth and privately possessing the traces of historical leftover,Naturally, the common prosperity of everyone。

Establishing a socialist economic system is the fundamental prerequisite for achieving common prosperity,This is the basic point of view of Marxism。Comrade Mao Zedong proposed during the "Three Reform" period,We move towards the rich and strong under the socialist system,and emphasize "this rich,Is a common rich,This strong,Is a common strong,Everyone has a share "。Comrade Deng Xiaoping insisted on this idea,clearly: "If you take the capitalist road,A few percent of Chinese people can be rich,But the problem of wealthy people in more than 90 % of the people who must not be solved。"He repeatedly emphasized,"As long as the public ownership of my country's economy occupies the main position,Avoid polarization "。After hard exploration,The Party clarifies that my country is in the primary stage of socialism,and starting from the basic national conditions,Reconstructing the ownership system of the primary stage of socialism in my country、allocation system and economic operation system。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee will use the public ownership as the main body、The ownership system of the common development of multiple ownership economies,Display as the main body、The allocation system coexisted by multiple distribution methods,and the socialist market economy system is collectively referred to as the basic socialist economic system。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,This basic economic system "is not only conducive to stimulating the vitality of various market entities、Liberation and development of social productive forces,It is also conducive to promoting efficiency and fair and organic unity、Constantly bet365 best casino games realize common prosperity "。

In the relationship between ownership,Adhere to the main status of public ownership of production data,Encouragement、Support and guide various types of non -public ownership economy,To fully release the productivity development space accommodated by various ownership economies。At the same time,Socialist public ownership economy is the common wealth of all people,Represents the common interests and fundamental interests of all people。It is beneficial to overcome the blindness of private capital,Guarantee all people's shared development results,It is the economic foundation for achieving the common wealth of all people。In the economic operation system,Build a socialist market economy system,Public ownership and market economy、Organic combination of effective markets with the government,It can improve efficiency in the market decision resource allocation,Stimulates the vitality and creativity of various market entities; it can also be under the position of the public economy、Under the effective regulation of the party and the government, inhibit the trend of the differentiation of the rich and the poor,Promoting production efficiency and distribution of fair and benign interaction。In the allocation system,Persist and improve the distribution according to labor、The allocation system coexisted by multiple distribution methods,The needs of the common development of a variety of ownership economies in the socialist market economy。Implement the principle of distribution by labor,Number of personal income and labor results、Quality link,You can encourage hard work to become rich and innovative and entrepreneurial,It also helps to avoid the gap between the rich and the poor excessive。At the same time,Combining the distribution according to the work and the ownership of the factors,It is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of the main body of the production factors,Both the source of creating social wealth fully flow,Diversify the channels of the revenue of various market entities。

In short,The basic economic system of socialism is the fundamental institutional arrangement of my country's promotion to the realization of common prosperity,It can be liberated and developed in my country's social productivity,constantly make the "cake" of economic development larger,It can also ensure the people's shared development results,Divide the "cake" that is constantly growing。

  Guided by common prosperity  Adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system

First,Guided by common prosperity,Perseverance and improvement of public ownership as the main body、The ownership system of the common development of multiple ownership economies。"The status of the public owner's main body cannot shake,The leading role of the state -owned economy cannot bet365 Play online games be shaken。This is the institutional guarantee for ensuring the shared development results of the people of all ethnic groups in our country。"In view of the fact that my country is still in the primary stage of socialism,Productivity is not yet developed and developed unbalanced,The common development of multiple ownership economies is more conducive to promoting the rapid economic development and the people get rich as soon as possible。So,You must adhere to "two unshakable",The main body of the public ownership economy、Actively develop a variety of ownership economies on the basis of leading the state -owned economy。This is the most basic institutional arrangement to promote the realization of common prosperity。One,Vigorously play the important role of the public ownership economy in promoting common prosperity。Persistence to be stronger and superior to the state -owned enterprise,Give full play to the protection and improvement of people's livelihood、Promoting rural revitalization、Promoting the role of sharing development。Deepen the reform of state -owned enterprises,Actively explore the institutional mechanism of the profit and development dividend of all people sharing state -owned enterprises。Its two,Give full play to the advantages of rural collective ownership,Actively develop a new type of rural collective economy,To promote agricultural modernization and the results of farmers sharing development。Priority guarantee and revitalize farmers' land contract rights、Right to use the homestead、Collective income distribution rights, etc.,Encourage voluntary and paid transfer in accordance with the law,Pioneering farmers' income channel。Its three,Promoting the healthy development of the non -public economy,Equality and protect the property rights and various legitimate rights and interests of large, medium and micro enterprises。Reform and improve the legal environment and policy system,Remove all kinds of unreasonable barriers to restrict the development of enterprises,Construction of large, small and medium -sized enterprises interdependence、A promoted enterprise development ecology。Promote the fair competition of various ownership economies、Coordinated development,Cooperation Promoting common prosperity。

2,Guided by common prosperity,Adhere to and improve the socialist market economy system。Developing a market economy under socialist conditions is a great institutional innovation of the Communist Party of China。"my country's implementation of the socialist market economy system,We still have to adhere to the superiority of my country's socialist system、Give play to the positive role of the party and the government。"Implementing the people -centered development idea under the strong leadership of the party,Promote the effective market and organic combination Bet365 lotto review of the government、Avoiding the strengths,It can consolidate the system foundation of the common wealth of all people。On the one hand,To improve property rights、Market access、Market supervision and other system construction,Construction high standard、High -quality market system。Order、Continue to promote labor、Land、Capital、Management、Technology、Data and other factors market -based configuration,Create a fair and competitive market environment and upward flow channel for various market players,to improve the efficiency of resource allocation,Effective inspiration to work hard and innovate to get rich。On the other hand,The state formulates the common prosperity of all people's wealthy medium- and long -term plan,Clarify the timetable and roadmap through detailed goals and key tasks,Provide scientific guidance and organizational guarantee for solid promotion of common prosperity。At the same time,Improve the macroeconomic governance system,Strengthen antitrust intensity,Preventing capital disorderly expansion,Improve the coordination and inclusiveness of development。The government implements the coordinated development strategy of the region and the rural revitalization strategy,Increase taxes、Social Security、Transfer payment and other re -assignment adjustment strength and improve accuracy,Promoting urban and rural、Regional basic public services equalization,Implement the concept of sharing development。

third,Guided by common prosperity,Persist and improve the distribution according to labor、The allocation system coexisted by multiple distribution methods。First,The first allocation is the foundation and key。Persist in the principle of distribution according to the basic economic system of socialism,Perfect the system and mechanism combined with the distribution according to the distribution of labor。Let the workers in all aspects of various industries、Builder、Entrepreneurs and innovative talents can participate in allocation of allocation according to market contributions,Pioneering income source。Reasonable increase of labor remuneration and its proportion in the initial distribution,Improve the rational growth mechanism,Encourage hard work and wisdom to become rich。At the same time,Improve the mechanism of the market determined by the market,Broaden urban and rural residents, especially low -income groups, factor income and property income channels。Reconstruction is an important means to promote the realization of common prosperity,The third allocation is a beneficial supplement。The government can strengthen the re -distribution adjustment function and public service functions,Build a more fair pension、Medical and Housing and other security systems,Make various people's livelihood expenditures more towards the countryside、Bet365 lotto review Grassroots、Raising areas and difficult people in the difficulties。Consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation,Establish and improve the policy system and long -term mechanism of improving low -income group life,Improve the assistance mechanism of the first rich belt and then rich。Strengthening college graduates、Technical workers、Individual industrial and commercial households、Employment services of migrant workers and other employment,Improve employment quality,Expand the size and proportion of the middle income group。Strengthening fair -oriented taxation reform,Reasonable adjustment of high income; rectification income distribution order,Banning illegal income。other,To actively develop charity and social welfare cause,Give full play to the third distribution function。perfecting the system、Broaden channels,Support and guide various charity organizations and charity donations orderly and healthy development。

(This article is the "Youth Academic Team of Humanities and Social Sciences of Wuhan University in Wuhan University" Socialist Political Economics Academic Discourse System Construction "(413100060) phase results)

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Wuhan University、Marxist theory and China Practice Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center; Marxism College of China Central Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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