From the perspective of sociology，Although the time is born，But the allocation of time、Consumption and content，But it is determined by the social structure。Time，It can be "a pot of wine，Solidity of the formula of alone、Jing Si，It can be "Houhe Dayun，Khan Di Di Diaoli Lower "style of hard work，It can also be "Tongsun has not solved the plowing and weaving，Also Socialization of Sangyin Learning Gourd "。Generally speaking，Time in sociological sense has collective origin，Is an expression of social activities。Time is social，Society is also time。As a "social person"，How to allocate、Use time，It is closely related to the degree of social development，It can even be used as a basis for social layers。

　　bet365 live casino games Important signs of social development

In the field of sociology，Scholars who think about time allocation can be traced back to Marx。Marx thinks，Time is a human positive existence，Not only the scale of human life，Still people’s development space。"The freedom and liberation of all people exist and can only exist between labor and leisure，Both the product of the reasonable configuration of labor and leisure。"" That is to say，Can people's labor time and leisure time be reasonable to configure，Can human beings be an important ruler that can get freedom and liberation。

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics in December 2021，The average weekly working hours of employment staff nationwide are 47.8 hours per week (actual labor time)，far exceeding the 44 -hour bet365 best casino games working hours system (nominal labor time)。This time -long work is common in various industries，Many companies even regard unpaid overtime as part of corporate culture，How many overtime becomes a measuring employee for dedication、Is an excellent potential standard。A series of negative effects brought about by the long -term work endlessly endlessly，If a large number of sub -health crowds、High incidence psychological disease。Various reality caused people to reflect，But after the hustle and bustle reflection，The actual situation has not changed。Although people soberly recognize overtime and even overtime overtime、Unpaid overtime not only violates the Labor Law，and greatly affect the physical and mental health of the practitioners，But more people still treat overtime as a market behavior，is a state of work that deserves。In the social atmosphere of advocating "time is money"，If employees cannot abide by the time rules in this system，Facing the risk of losing job opportunities。

Division of labor time and non -labor leisure time，It is a social time classification method that is generally accepted by people。Working hours will be realized (time and work ability owned by individuals)，Therefore, it has value。"Not being absorbed by the labor directly，Instead of entertainment and rest，To open up a vast world for freedom activities and development "is relatively cheap。This is virtually raised to the status of labor time，Make it often preferred。Once the labor time appears scarce，It will be solved by the time of occupation of leisure time; the rules of time of time become one of the rules of behavior that people generally abide by。If the members of which choose to escape，It will also be punished accordingly，For example, bet365 Play online games reducing income or even unemployment。The beneficiary of this phenomenon is undoubtedly the party of the employer as an employer，Employees increase work time，The benefits brought by the enterprise are also obvious。Even if some departments do not produce actual economic benefits，The atmosphere it created can also be nested with more employees，attract everyone to join this self -squeezing action like a black hole。

If it is said in early，The social development of our country is in the starting stage，People have to invest all the time that can be freely controlled in solving basic needs such as clothing, food, housing and transportation，Compression and ignoring leisure time，So in the current era of rapid development of society，The consideration of the free time should have some progress than in the past。As Marx said，The process of human society development is to save labor time，The process of pursuing free time，It is a process of continuous growth of free time。Perhaps it can be said，In a society，The more free domination time people have，The closer to the "good life" state。

　　Social division of labor restrictions to leisure time allocation

If it is eight hours a day，Working system for a week off a week (nominal labor time)，Chinese people's spare time should be one of the highest countries in the world。but，In fact, only a few people have enjoyed such ample leisure time，Most people are still active、or passively squeezed your free time。

As the market matures，The increasing competition of enterprises，The uncertainty of the market and the extended life pressure accumulated on each practitioner。Especially in a large population country like China，Labor for a long time is in the situation where it is overdue，People urgently need to show their own value to ensure bet365 Play online games the stability of the position，Especially in positions with less obvious performance results (such as the administrative department of an enterprise)，overtime is undoubtedly the best manifestation of its own value。Not only that，People will always work hard、People who work for a long time are praised as a model，Overtime this behavior will undoubtedly best highlight the "dedication" and hard work of the workers，Even if you can't get more rewards for this。In the industry with lower technical thresholds，Enterprises increase workers' labor time，Increases the labor intensity of the unit time to reduce costs; practitioners lack competitiveness in the labor market due to their own labor capacity，You can only choose to endure。For example，In some companies，Who will let overtime、How much to work overtime or even a privilege of the worker's head。Workers are actively asking for overtime，Even to please the worker in order to obtain the franchise of overtime。

Not only that，Due to the refinement of social division of labor，From the entire society to a single unit, it has become an organic body。The work between many departments in the industry has a strong correlation and order。Programmers cannot write half of the code because they want to interrupt off work; doctors cannot stop half of the operation because of the time of get off work; the police will not arrest the prisoner because they do not rest well for a few days and nights ... The workers engaged in labor due to the connection between technology and the unpredictability of the service object，Unable to arrange work in accordance with the legal working hours。Whether it is the pressure of life or the understanding and responsibility of the professional，The phenomenon of overtime this squeezing bet365 Play online games leisure time has gradually become a sub -culture and prevails in the workplace。The assimilation and threatening of the culture itself make more people take the initiative or passively involved in it，People only have to constantly reduce their leisure time to get the opportunity to survive and compete。

One transformation brought by the high degree of development of social division of labor is the loose elastic working mode gradually transforms into time compact、The rigid working mode of the salary of work hours。Time has become an important part of personal capital，Throwing away, old, sick, dead, and various accidents，Everyone’s working hours are similar and limited under the regulations of the system，can be expanded、Increasing time Capital is the same limited leisure time for everyone。With the development of modern information technology，People may no longer be limited to workplace and can also handle work，Network Video Conference、E -mail、WeChat ... You can pull people back to work status anytime and anywhere，The division of labor time and non -labor hours becomes more and more blurred in most cases。Labor hours have appeared as "Domaining Domain" that Budie said，On the high -speed rail、During the outing、Dinner，It may be a work field anytime, anywhere。Time as an innate capital，You can get it without any early investment。Labor time and non -labor time with blurred boundaries are not insurmountable，Once you are in a fierce competition，Leisure time will be repeatedly squeezed、erosion。In this environment，The leisure time people actually have far from reaching the free time stipulated by the system。

　　Specifies the meaningful leisure time

Fan Blun proposed in "The Division of Leisure Class"，The most significant Bet365 app download difference between the idle class and the poor class is their living standard。For example，The rich people have a lot of leisure time，Daming Golf、rowing、Entering luxury hotels ... the poor also have a lot of leisure time，But I am worried about the belly of the fruit，Ferry cannot be all day。Just having a lot of leisure time can not mean the social status or development status of the individual，How to spend my spare time is the key to the problem。Borrowing Maslow's demand hierarchical analysis theory，The effectiveness of the spare time also has levels: the lowest level is to meet the need for physiology，For example, sleep、Eat; followed by spiritual level，For example, watching TV、Playing games and other entertainment methods; again to meet social needs，Social interaction such as friends; finally self -realization，That is what Marx said to develop the ability and social potential of people who do not pursue any time goals。Social development is not pursuing simply reducing labor time，Increase leisure time，Instead, it is to achieve the balance between labor and leisure，and finally make the labor itself a leisure。

Malgsey once thought in a compulsory society，Leisure time needs to be according to the nature of the social identity of the crowd、Behavioral method and other individualities to arrange。"A philosopher in the morning，It is not suitable for everyone。The most suitable state is that everyone can plan based on their own foundation and future，Arrange yourself with sufficient and colorful leisure time。So，Being able to arrange a good time for the purpose of achieving self -worth，It is undoubtedly a sign of individual growth，It is a high degree of social development、Highly organized manifestation。

In short，Let people have more free time，And can Bet365 lotto review engage in more physical and mental health in the spare time、Activity that is beneficial to self -realization，It is an important aspect of achieving comprehensive development of people，It is also the meaning of realizing the question of "good life"。

(This article is the "Social Organization" Social Organization's "Institutional blocked 'and countermeasure research" (21ASH015) in the National Social Science Fund key project "

(Author Unit: Research Center of Sociology and Methods of Renmin University of China)