The 1960s，International academic discovery，Many first -year children who cannot read normally，His family reading and writing environment is generally not good。Stimulation of lack of reading and practical practice，or the lower read and write level of parents，It may cause children to read and write in children with lag。More and more studies indicate，The difference in individual language ability comes from different family reading and writing environments。Family read and write environment can affect children's read and write development through the following aspects: 1. Whether family members conduct read and write activities together; 2. The reading and writing atmosphere at home，Including books owned、Reading and writing motivation; 3. Whether the parents' attitude towards reading and writing is positive。

Children often have the same reading and writing level as their parents，That is, the reading and writing ability inside the family has certain intergenerational inheritance。Social History Theory Researcher believes，People who have the ability in a specific society，can guide newcomers or less experience learning skills and cultural practice。Based on the intergenerational inheritance of reading and writing ability and social historical theory，Taylor proposed the concept of "family reading and writing" in 1983。"Family Reading and Writing" refers to the early reading and writing ability of children，It is the skill that children should have before the formation of traditional bet365 live casino games reading and writing ability、Knowledge and attitude。Later, the meaning of "family reading and writing" became richer，On the one hand，"Family Reading and Writing" refers to reading alone or children in daily life.、Writing activities; on the other hand，"Family Reading and Writing" can also be a project or outline to guide parents to help their children achieve success.。European and American countries also form the concept of parental education，Pay attention to parental education even more than children's preschool education and school education。

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To improve children's language ability，Practicing the concept of family reading and writing，Many countries have established specialized agencies at different levels，For example, the US National Family Reading Center (NCFL)、National Parent Teacher Center (Patnc)，Canadian Family Reading Center (CFL), etc.。Under the leadership of these specialized agencies，Many countries have carried out a series of "family reading and writing" projects。Laws and regulations that guarantee the implementation of related projects have also been introduced one after another，For example, the United States passed the "Adult Education and Family Reading and Writing Law" in 1998，The target of the target is children 0-7 years old and their parents。"Family Reading Project" uses learners' family relationships to carry out various activities，Professor reading and writing knowledge，from the government、Social relevant institutions, etc. are responsible for doing funds for family reading and writing projects、Manpower、Input of facilities, etc.。The more influential family reading and writing projects are: the "Equal Family Reading and Writing" project in the United States、"Common Reading" bet365 best casino games project in Australia、The British "Book Education Education Project"、Manuka family reading and writing project in New Zealand、The Claire family learning project in Ireland。Although the specific groups and goals of these projects are different，But the basic content is similar，It mainly includes three parts -adult learning part、Children's learning part、Common learning part of adults and children。In the adult learning part，Parents、Grandpares or other guardians participate in learning activities，Learning activities include the development and writing of adults、Calculation and language ability，At the same time, help them understand how to support children's learning;，Children learn related skills through games and organizational activities，Prepare for admission，Explore the family at the same time、Community -related issues; study part of the common learning part of adults and children，Encourage adults and children to participate in collective learning activities。

　　"Family Reading and Writing" is the requirements of the times

The concept and practice of "family reading and writing"，It is the first place that treats the family as the beginning of reading and writing，Family is not outside the school、Second education institution，but the first basic education institution of society。The family is the language of the previous generation、Thoughts and values ​​passed on to the link and intermediary for the next generation。From this perspective，Parents are the first teachers of their children。Different from traditional adults read, write or blindly swear，It is that family reading and writing is committed to maximizing the success of adults who receive reading and writing education，and guide them to read and write beliefs、Attitude、Bet365 lotto review Knowledge and skills, successfully passed to their children。From the perspective of the world，Family reading and writing concepts and projects are the inevitable products that social development to a certain degree。

Since the 21st century，The international community is getting more and more realized，The process of obtaining reading and writing will enable individuals to express their wishes and sounds in related activities，So as to improve personal self -esteem、Self -empowerment while self -confidence，Therefore, in the long run, it will help improve people's quality of life，Including reducing poverty、Increase income、Promoting health、Wide participation、Raise citizen consciousness，Then promote national politics、Economy、The development and progress of culture。To call on governments and the public to raise family consciousness，Promote family harmony、Happiness and progress，December 8, 1989，The 44th UN General Assembly announced 1994 as an international family year; the proposal of the New York Special Conference in 1993，May 15th of each year from 1994 is International Family Day。With the international community's attention to the family field，The achievements of many family reading and writing projects in the world have also been well affirmed，The Institute of Lifetime Learning of the UNESCO Lifetime Learning Research has therefore published a policy briefing for "Let Family Members Participate in Reading and Writing and Learning" (Engaging Families in Literation and Learning，2017），This briefing appeal: To help children，Strive parents for learning，Countries should encourage families、All learning forms in schools and communities，Actively carry out family reading and writing projects Bet365 lotto review and family learning projects。

　　"Family Reading and Writing" Revelation of China

In Chinese，The term "blindness" has always been corresponding to the "live" in English。Domestic adults' blind anti -scan projects are mostly adults as independent individuals，instead of treating adults as parents。Translate "LITERACY" into "Light Scan"，Can't reflect the characteristics of intergenerational inheritance of reading and writing，It cannot reflect the diversity of the read and write subject。my country's existing policies and regulations and related practical activities carried out，Following the target, there are adults and children，But basically separate adults and children，instead of using parents and children as a family to pay attention。That is to say，in the country，Parents and children have not got the attention and practice as a learning community.。

China has always had localized home language research tradition。edited by Professor Li Yuming、The "Family Language Planning Research" published by the Commercial Press reflects the process of Chinese family language planning research and development。The article included in this collection has lasted 30 years from the beginning of the 1990s to the present，Show the development of children's language、Chinese ancestor inheritance、Maintenance of the dialect of urban immigrants、Research results of multiple topics such as ethnic minority language，Among them, the family's experience in the improvement of children's reading and writing ability is particularly worthy of attention。The "Family Education Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China" was officially implemented from January 1, 2022。How to play the role of family in the process of reading and writing will be the focus of the attention of the bet365 live casino games whole society。Draw the concept and practice of existing family reading and writing，Combined with Chinese home language education research and experience，Help the implementation of the "Family Education Promotion Law" in the field of family reading and writing。Specifically，Concepts should be changed in time，closely linked the ability to read and write parents and children，Parents and children are regarded as a community of interests of reading and writing，While increasing efforts to support children's reading and writing development，Also pay attention to parents' reading and writing education。For example，Encourage parents to participate in their children's reading and writing activities，Guide parents to carry out parent -child reading、Word interaction with children。Especially a dialect like China、Countries with complicated language of ethnic minorities，The development of children's reading and writing ability is more important。

Guidance or training through family reading and writing projects，Parents can play an important role in the development of children's language ability。So，It is necessary to carry out in -depth family reading and writing research，Actively exploring family reading and practical practice suitable for our national conditions，So as to establish a sustainable development of home reading and writing mechanism，To create a learning family、Learning community and learning social services。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation Key Project "Research and Operation Research on the Construction and Operation of Chinese Presumers" (19ayy010)、Tianjin Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project "Tianjin Home Language Policy Research Research" (TJZW18-003) phased achievement)

bet365 best casino games (Author Unit: Nankai University Cross -Cultural Exchange Research Institute; School of Humanities, Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine)