1960s，Discovered by the international academic community，Many first grade children who cannot read properly，The literacy environment at home is generally poor。Lack of stimulation of reading and writing practice，Or parents’ lower literacy level，May cause children’s reading and writing skills to lag behind。More and more studies show，Differences in individual language ability stem from different nj bet365 environments。The nj bet365 environment can affect children’s literacy development through the following aspects: 1.Do family members perform reading and writing activities together；2.Literacy atmosphere at home，Includes owned books、Reading and writing motivation；3.Do parents have a positive attitude towards reading and writing。

Children tend to have the same literacy level as their parents，That is, literacy within the family has a certain degree of intergenerational inheritance。Social historical theory researchers believe，A capable person in a specific society，Can guide newcomers or learners with little experience to learn skills and cultural practices。Based on the intergenerational inheritance of literacy and social and historical theories，Taylor proposed the concept of "nj bet365" in 1983。“nj bet365” refers to children’s early literacy skills，It is a skill that children should possess before traditional reading and writing skills are formed、Knowledge and attitude。Later, the meaning of "nj bet365" became richer，On the one hand，“nj bet365” refers to parents and children reading alone or together in daily life、Writing activities；On the other hand，“nj bet365” can also be a program or outline that guides parents to help their children achieve academic success。European and American countries also formed the concept of parental education，Pay more attention to parents’ education even more than children’s preschool education and school education。

　　"nj bet365" Project

In order to improve children’s language skills，Practice the concept of nj bet365，Many countries have established specialized agencies at different levels，For example, the National Center for nj bet365 (NCFL) in the United States、Parent Teacher National Center (PATNC)，Canadian nj bet365 Center (CFL), etc.。Under the leadership of these specialized agencies，Many countries have launched a series of “nj bet365” projects。Some laws and regulations to ensure the implementation of related projects have also been introduced，For example, the United States passed the "Adult Education and nj bet365 Act" in 1998，Aimed at children aged 0-7 and their parents。The "nj bet365 Project" uses learners' family relationships to carry out various activities，Teach reading and writing knowledge，By Government、Related social institutions are responsible for funding nj bet365 projects、Manpower、Investment in facilities, etc.。The more influential nj bet365 projects include: the "Equal Start nj bet365" project in the United States、Australia’s “Reading Together” project、The British “Book Education Project”、Manuka nj bet365 Project in New Zealand、Clare Home Study Program in Ireland and more。Although these projects target different specific groups and goals，But the basic content is similar，Mainly includes three parts-adult learning part、Children’s Learning Section、Adults and children learn together。In the Adult Learning Section，Parents、Grandparents or other guardians participating in learning activities，Learning activities include developing adult literacy、Computing and language skills，Also help them understand how to support children’s learning；In the children’s learning section，Children learn relevant skills through games and organized activities，Preparing for admission，Explore family at the same time、Community related questions；In the part where adults and children learn together，Encourage adults and children to participate in group learning activities together。

　　“nj bet365” is the requirement of the times

 The concept and practice of “nj bet365”，It is considered that the family is the first place where literacy begins，Family is not outside of school、The second educational institution，It is the primary basic education institution in society。Family is the language of the previous generation、The link and medium through which ideas and values ​​are passed on to the next generation。From this perspective，Parents are their children’s first teachers。Differences from traditional adult literacy or literacy，Yu Literacy at Home is committed to maximizing the success of adults receiving literacy education，And guide them to read and write their beliefs、Attitude、Knowledge and skills etc. are successfully passed on to their children。From a global perspective，nj bet365 concepts and projects are inevitable products of social development to a certain extent。

Since the 21st century，The international community is increasingly aware of it，The process of acquiring literacy will enable individuals to express their will and voice in relevant activities，Thus improving personal self-esteem、Achieve self-empowerment while being confident，Therefore, it will definitely help improve people’s quality of life in the long run，Including poverty reduction、Increase income、Promote health、Extensive participation、Increase citizen awareness，Thus promoting national politics、Economy、Cultural development and progress。To call on governments and the public to raise family awareness，Promote family harmony、Happiness and progress，December 8, 1989，The 44th United Nations General Assembly declared 1994 as the International Year of the Family；1993 New York Special Session Proposal，May 15th is the International Day of Families every year since 1994。As the international community attaches great importance to the family field，The achievements of many nj bet365 programs launched around the world are also widely recognized，The UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning has therefore released a policy brief on "Engaging Families in Literacy and Learning" (Engaging Families in Literacy and Learning，2017），This brief appeal: To help children，Motivate parents to learn，Countries should encourage families、All forms of learning in schools and communities，Actively carry out nj bet365 projects and family learning projects。

　　The Enlightenment of “nj bet365” to China

in Chinese，The word "literacy" has always corresponded to "Literacy" in English。Most domestic adult literacy programs treat adults as independent individuals，Instead of treating adults as parents。Translate "Literacy" as "literacy"，Cannot reflect the intergenerational inheritance characteristics of reading and writing，It also cannot reflect the diversity of reading and writing subjects。my country’s existing policies and regulations and related practical activities，Following both adults and children，But basically adults and children are separated，Instead of focusing on parents and children as a whole nj bet365。In other words，in the country，The concept and practice of parents and children as a learning community have not received the attention they deserve。

China has always had a tradition of localized family language research。Edited by Professor Li Yuming、Research on Family Language Planning published by The Commercial Press reflects the development process of family language planning research in China。The articles included in this collection span 30 years from the early 1990s to the present，Demonstrated language development in children、Inheritance of Chinese ancestral language、The problem of dialect maintenance for urban immigrants、Research results on multiple topics such as the choice of minority languages，The experience of families in improving children’s literacy skills is particularly worthy of attention。The "Family Education Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China" will be officially implemented on January 1, 2022。How to play the role of the family in the reading and writing process in the future will be the focus of the whole society。Learn from existing nj bet365 concepts and practices，Combined with China’s local family language education research and experience，Contribute to the implementation of the "Family Education Promotion Act" in the field of nj bet365。To be specific，You should change your mind in a timely manner，Closely connect parents and children’s literacy skills，Think of parents and children as a community of interests in reading and writing，While increasing efforts to support children’s literacy development，We should also pay attention to parents’ literacy education。For example，Encourage parents to participate in their children’s literacy activities，Guide parents to carry out parent-child reading、Verbal interaction with children, etc.。Especially for a dialect like China、Countries with more complex minority languages，Improving the development of children’s reading and writing skills is more important。

Instruction or training through home literacy programs，Parents can play an important role in the development of children’s language skills。Therefore，It is necessary to conduct in-depth research on nj bet365，Actively explore nj bet365 practices that suit my country’s national conditions，Thus establishing a sustainable nj bet365 mechanism，To create a learning family、Learning communities and learning social services。

(This article is part of the National Social Science Fund key project “Research on the Construction and Operation of Chinese Preschool Children’s Corpus” (19AYY010)、Phase results of the Tianjin Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Funded Project "Tianjin nj bet365 Language Policy Survey" (TJZW18-003)

(Author’s affiliation: Nankai University Institute of Intercultural Communication；School of Humanities, Hubei University of Traditional nj bet365 Medicine)