China's science and technology image refers to the country or the citizens of other countries、Organization or media's relatively stable cognition and evaluation of Chinese technology。According to the formation mechanism of the image，China's scientific and technological image can be divided into the image of material level and symbolic level。The former refers to the overall view of Chinese science and technology formed by people who have witnessed or experienced the development of Chinese science and technology。The latter refers to the impact of symbols including language or pictures，The overall impression of Chinese technology formed by people's minds。Different from shaping the subject according to the image，Chinese technology image can also be divided into his image and self -plastic image。His image refers to the citizen of other countries、Media、Organization and Government's Chinese technology image shaped by symbols，Self -plastic image refers to the citizens of the country、Media、Organization or government's Chinese technology image shaped by symbols，or Chinese science and technology image shaped by Chinese scientific and technological achievements。

In recent years，China's image research has attracted more and more attention from the academic community，Many scholars have begun to discuss the image of the Chinese image in the translation text。But the current academic community mainly explores the image of him in China，Rarely systematic Chinese image in the translation text、In -depth empirical research; and the inquiry of the academic circles of the image of China is mainly concentrated in the government image、Diplomacy such as diplomatic image，Still lack of empirical research on the Chinese scientific and technological image in translation texts。In fact，Looking at the history of human development，Translation in a nation、Country、During the shape of the political party or government image, it has always played an important role。As a special symbol，Translation not only directly participate in the construction of the above image，And promoted the spread of these images。

bet365 live casino games In view of this，We use the multi -language database comprehensive platform "Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the Country Governance" developed by Shanghai Foreign Language University Cordon Research Institute，Critical discourse analysis theory based on FairClough (1992)，Using the three -dimensional dialect analysis model he proposed，Combined with criticism translation theory，Based on the high -frequency noun and high -frequency verb in the English translation of "Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the Country"，Discuss the Chinese technology image shaped by the English translation of "Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the country"。We select the chapter of scientific and technological development in the English translation of "Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the Country"，and retrieve Technology、Technology、Science、Scientific、High-Tech and High-Speed ​​Railways、Space Satellite、Plane and other vocabulary pointed to the specific science and technology field，Get a total of 709 index lines，Establishing "Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the Country" English translation science and technology discourse sub -library。

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Critical discourse analysis and criticism of translations and criticism (Critical Discourse Analysis，referred to as CDA for short)，originated from criticism linguistics，It is advocated to analyze the language structure，Clept the social meaning expressed in the language，and through the use of language to establish and maintain the power relationship between social organizations，Emphasize that the analysis of the text reveals the ideology contained in it。FairClough created a three -dimensional discourse analysis model that integrates discourse analysis with social and cultural factors。From the perspective of fairClough，Dialogue is both text and discourse practice，Also social practice，Therefore, the analysis of the dialogue should be based on text、Cut in such as discourse practice and social practice。Text analysis refers to in vocabulary、grammar、language and other levels describe the text; discourse practice analysis is to explain the generation of text and discourse、Communication、Accepting process; social practice analysis is to put text and discourse in the big language context of society，Explanation of discourse and ideology、The relationship between interaction between power。

Generally speaking，High -frequency noun or high -frequency verbs often continue to present a bet365 live casino games certain image to the audience or reader's mind，The attitude and impression of listeners or readers on the subject or other related affairs。For this，We use high frequency term as the entry point，Use "Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the Country Governance" multi -language database comprehensive platform functional table function，Select the top 20 high -frequency nouns for analysis。

"Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the country" in English translations in science and technology words can be classified as the following three categories。The first type of high -frequency term is related to China's scientific and technological development concept。Except Technology、TechNologies、Science and other nouns，Innovation The word ranks first，Frequent words as high as 376 times。You can know through search，In the English translation of "Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the country"，Science and Technology words are often Frontier、Key、Pioneering、GENERIC、Green, etc.，It shows that China always stands at the forefront of science and technology development，Key attack core technology，and China insists on taking the road of green technology development，Persist in closely combining the needs of scientific and technological development with the needs of economic and social life。other，The words of these vocabulary also include Space、Low -Carbon Energy、Cyber ​​Security, etc.，It can be seen that China's scientific and technological development is a clear goal、Film and comprehensive，It is combined with the actual needs of the struggle with the actual needs。Innovation and Driven's word is the most common，Also often with Strategy、Independent and other words high -frequency match，It can be seen that "Xi Jinping talks about governing the country and governing the country" English translation science and technology discourse highly attaches great importance to scientific and technological innovation。Reform and Revolution and other words are ranked 14th and 20th in the medium and 20 -bit。Reform is mainly compatible with further、System、Mechanism, etc.，pointing to deepening reforms and technological system reform; and the main word of Revolution is INDUSTRIAL、Transformation、Round, etc.，Pind to the new round of scientific and technological revolution、Technology and Industry Change。Another，Research, who ranked 8th, points to scientific research，Match with basic，Also with key、Major、Applied and other words high -frequency，It reflects the scientific research and overcome bet365 Play online games difficulties、Basic exploration and application -oriented scientific development concepts。Obviously，The use of these high -frequency term has shaped the importance of scientific and technological innovation and the scientific and technological revolution，Persist in independent innovation、​​Chinese science and technology image that constantly breaks through and explores。

The second type of high -frequency term points to the main body of the development of Chinese science and technology，such as china, etc.。Analysis of the index line where China is located，It is not difficult to see，China is soberly realized that the current technological development specific problems (Prominent PropEms Continue to Interfere with China ’s Scientific and Technological Privems)，Also up to the difficulties、Face the question，The courage and determination to build a strong country (Build China Into a World Leader in Science and Technology);，China not only attaches importance to its own scientific and technological development，I also want to share the experience of science and technology development and construction (Share its Experience)，COOPERATION in Innovation with Other Countries, PRSUE Closer Cooperation)，Let technology empower the community of human destiny。

The third type of high -frequency term points to the purpose of the development of Chinese science and technology。Development、Economy、Growth、People、Security、Cooperation and other words are often located behind the verbs，Demonstration of China's scientific and technological development。Research display，Development、Economy、Countries and other words ranked 3rd respectively、15、16 -bit，PEOPLE is ranked 6th。Analyze the index lines containing these vocabulary，We found that the word Development and Growth and Economic are the most frequent.，Also with Social、Promote、Strategy、Driven、overall、Coordinated and other words with words，and GROWTH is also with New、Drivers、Driven、Impetus、ENGINE and other words high frequency。These high -frequency nouns are matched with words in the "Economy" category，The purpose of clarifying the development of science and technology is to connect with social and economic development，On the other hand, it is often matched with the words "Promoting" category，It shows that China's scientific and technological development is an important role in social development and economic development。PEOPLE's common right with real words is lives、livelihood and other words，Security is often as nuclear、National、bet365 Play online games ENFORCEMENT and other words with words。Analyze the combination of these vocabulary and its index line，It is not difficult to see，China Science and Technology Development aims to improve people's living standards，and attach importance to national security。Cooperation is located in the 11th position in the high -frequency noun table，Countries is located in the 16th position in the high -frequency noun table，Frequently as Surpass、FRUITS and other words with words。Analysis of indexes containing these vocabulary，It can be seen that China's scientific and technological development emphasizes the continuous improvement and transcendence in benign international competition，Also attaches importance to the rich fruit of sharing scientific and technological development with other countries。Needless to say，These high -frequency nouns and the frequent use of their match，Both have shaped pragmatic development、Facing major national needs and economic development、Chinese science and technology image that pays attention to social livelihood，It has also built positive aggressive、Respect cooperation、Mutual and win -win Chinese science and technology image。

　　"Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the country" in the English translation of the English translation

We also select the top 15 high -frequency verbs for analysis，IMPROVE、Make、Build、Work、Develop、Promote、Streangthen、take、Create、ENCOURAGE、Foster et al. For the high -frequency verb of the English translation of "Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the Country"。These verbs are all true verbs，With three major characteristics: First, these verbs are clear、specific，The measures expressed by all are real work。The second is that these verbs contain a hypothesis，That is, the status quo of related work is not satisfactory，The corresponding measures expressed in these verbs need to be taken to change the status quo。Third, the realization of these verbs is not easy，or take a long persistence，or a certain breakthrough and attempt。

Analyze the index lines containing these verbs，We found，The subjects with these verbs are all China (we, china, The Country) and the Chinese people (PeOPLE, Technicians)，After -receiving objects mainly include people's life (people ’s lives)、Technology Innovation (Innovation, Innovation Capacity, Research, Breakthroughs, Creation)、Scientific Development Quality and Effect (Quality, Efficience, Development)、The system of technology development and innovation and a good environment (System, a favorable environment, bet365 live casino games A Healthy Academic Environment, Opportunities)。Frequent applications of these verbs will leave such a deep impression on readers or audiences，That is the problem in the development of scientific and technological development，The subject of the speaker has a clear future development direction，Make difficulties and go up、Constant innovation breakthrough、Coordinated and coordinated development layout。In this sense,，"Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the Country" and the English translation shaped positive and positive、Practical and willing、China Science and Technology Image of Innovation Breakthrough。

To sum up，"Xi Jinping talks about governing the country and governing the country", the Chinese technology image created by the English translation is mainly the following features: First, adhere to independent innovation、Continuous breakthroughs and exploration; second, pragmatic development，Facing major national needs and economic development，Pay attention to social and people's livelihood; the third is to aggressive，Promoting cooperation、mutual benefit、Win -win。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，my country attaches great importance to independent innovation，Increase investment in scientific research，Emphasize that scientific research should resolve major national needs，Solve the key technology "card neck" problem，Technology strength has achieved a qualitative leap。These concepts and measures will inevitably be reflected in "Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the country"，"Innovation", "People's", "Economy", "Improvement" and "Promoting" and other words In "Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the country"，shaped the image of Chinese technology，It is a manifestation of the concept and practice of scientific and technological innovation in the new era。

"Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the Country Governance" British translation reflects my country's scientific and technological innovation concept and practice，On the other hand, it also directly affects the image of Chinese technology。As a political document，"Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the country" is an institutional translation，is to include the government、Organization and Enterprise Translation Activity。Faithful and accurate is usually regarded as an important principle of political literature translation。For this，The translator emphasized the loyalty to the original text when translating "Xi Jinping Talking about the Governance of the Country"，Frequently adopt literal translation method，Make the high -frequency noun and high -frequency verbs of Chinese language in the translation of bet365 best casino games more faithful reproduction。

(Author unit: Shanghai University of Foreign Languages ​​University Cordon Research Institute)