For a long time,The entire world knowledge is trapped in Western discourse centers,China as the Far East has been regarded as a heterogeneous "other" in the world's civilization spectrum。East Xuexue west since the Qin and Han dynasties and the influence of cultural influence and cultural influence were covered and covered by strong west wind and rain,Chinese Wisdom has been ignored for a long time for the shape of the world discourse system represented by the West。Now,Under the guidance of the spirit of the "Global Civilization initiative" proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping,We should use high cultural self -confidence,From the four dimensions, the constructive role of Chinese wisdom on world civilization during the section of the west graduation process。
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In the process of the west school graduation of the East,Chinese culture represented by Confucianism is due to its rich political theory and moralism,A far -reaching impact on Western Enlightenment thinkers。The core universe view and epistemology of Chinese culture are directly or indirectly understood by Western thinkers,and being used as an ideological system that can be compared with the Western knowledge system。
On the one hand,European enlightenment thinkers regard Confucius as a natural religion,and compare it with Christian teachings,Then the rational spirit contained in Confucianism criticizes the superstition and ridiculous of Christianity。Whether it is Anthony Klins、Matthew Ding Dal and others use Confucius 'moral motto to compare Jesus' preaching,It is bet365 live casino games still the uniqueness of the use of the Confucian ideological system to resist the authority of Christian ideology,You can see the enlightenment of Chinese culture represented by Confucianism for Western Enlightenment Thoughts。On the other hand,European enlightenment thinkers connect Confucianism with people's morals,Height from the development of human history,More objectively evaluating the historical value of Chinese civilization to the development of the world。Voltaire thinks,Compared with Christianity,"The religion of Chinese Confucian students has never been spoiled by nonsense,It is not tarnished by the dispute between politics and religion and civil war "。He reminds Western ideological circles,"Let us first pay attention to such a nation,When we have not used text,There is already a coherent history written in fixed language ",And asserted "East is the cradle of all art,The East gave everything to the West "。
German philosopher Leibniz even said in admiration: "Although we think we are in many aspects of behavior,But who can think of,Someone on the earth is better than us in understanding the precepts of social life。When we have more understanding of the Chinese,We found such a person among them。If you say,In terms of process technology, we drive together with them,We are walking in front of speculative science,So,In terms of practical philosophy,That is to say,In terms of moral precepts,Politics for this life and mortal people,They must have surpassed us。"The history of the European Enlightenment, the history of the European Enlightenment,Most of those enlightenment thoughts are more or less inspired by Chinese wisdom,Even in a sense,The ancient Chinese civilization has inadvertently awakened the enlightenment spirit of Europe with the posture of enlightenment。
Aesthetic concept
7th century BC to 6th century,Accompanied by the Westwardness of the Skytai people,Chinese culture has begun to slow west seepage。To the era of King Zhou Mu,Chinese culture and aesthetic concepts have gradually strengthened the infiltration of the West,The range gradually expands。After Zhang Jian cuts through the Western Regions,The ancient Silk Road not only spread Chinese products,It also flows to the West with aesthetic genes of Chinese culture。15th Century,With Zheng He’s fleet,More Chinese craftsmen and crafts began to be introduced to the West,16th century,Accompanied by the opening of Europe to the Chinese route,Porcelain in China、Silk and furniture, etc.。European missionaries in China are even more Chinese palace、Temples and gardens and other architectural styles are introduced to mainstream European society, bet365 Play online games In the 17th and 18th centuries, an upsurge of imitation and transformation of Chinese gardens and palaces。Remove nature in Chinese aesthetics、The aesthetic orientation of the unity of heaven and man, the aesthetic value of light religious concepts and rich ethical orientation,A Chinese wave of art aesthetics has formed in Western society。Chinese aesthetic connotation blended with scenarios, whether in architecture、Garden and poetry art are widely used by western society to learn and absorb。Affected by Chinese aesthetic thought,17th century,Natural wind to the garden view is all the rage in Europe,Tanberg、Briraman and others have played a very important role in the spread of Chinese garden art in the West。The 17th century British scholar Chambers in his "Chinese architecture、Furniture、Insider and Garden Design "praised Chinese garden art" showing fun,It is the long -term pursuit of Britain and not achieved "。
bet365 live casino games Chinese culture's permeability of the concept of Western aesthetics in painting and literature is not as good as architecture、Obviously as obvious of utensils and gardens,But it is not no trace to find。Tao in Chinese aesthetics、Zen and nothingness,Freehand in the shape of realm、Interests and poetry, etc. in the fields of Western painting art and literature and art, they are clearly reflected。Izra Pound's imitation of Chinese classical poetry constitutes an important part of his poetry,He believes that Chinese poetry "is a treasure house,In the future, a century will look for driving force,Just as the Renaissance finds the driving force from the Greeks ... It is likely that this century will find a new Greece。At present, we have found a set of new value "。Swiss painter Paul Keli believes that the exaggeration of painting and the usual method of modern painting,and symbol、It is even an abstract method of Yi Yu and even abstract methods.,It is a reference for the meaning and interest of the aesthetic meaning and interest of the "Outstanding Idea" of the East。In the subtlety,Chinese aesthetic spirit infiltrate into the blood of Western art in a "deformation" way。
Bo Xing of Modern Consciousness
Affected by Western centralism,China has always been regarded as the "Others" who has been regarded as a modern transformation,In fact,In the process of modern consciousness, the West draws very rich nourishing from Chinese culture。As early as the early stage of Western missionaries,The "Relic Controversy" between the Pope and the Chinese Emperor,Inconsciously surpassing the purpose of the religious transformation of China,The conflict between the traditional thinking mode of the Holy See to deal with the Chinese problem and the Jesus' new model of Confucian explanation have already gained a trace of modern consciousness。
bet365 Play online games In the 17th and 18th centuries, Jesus Jesus introduced more than 700 works in China to the West,The ancient Chinese thought contained in it constitutes a factor that cannot be ignored in modern Western consciousness,and some extent promoted the birth of the new value concept。The Enlightenment, which is born based on this value concept, has completely criticized the old tradition to bred the rational tradition of Western modernism,and finally promoted the rise of modern Western consciousness。German philosopher Leibniz highly praised the ancient Chinese rational nature represented by Confucianism,Think that this is a model for human rationality。To Kant,This new value -based new value concept is applied to criticism of cultural and social phenomena,Western modernist culture began to enter the theoretical maturity stage。Hegel and Weber use the social science research method used in the process of western civilization with "China".。
1920s,Laozhuang thought entered Europe,Its influence initially occurred in the literature and art circle,Later gradually expanded to the entire ideological world。Heidegger obviously absorbed Lao Tzu's "knowing its white,Keeping Black "and Zhuangzi's" fish of fish ",and Lao Zhuang thought has a positive impact on the steering of his entire thought,In its "Existence and Time",The harmony of the person that Heidegger longed for and naturally blends with the spirit of "nature" of Laozhuang "naturally" resonance formed,It reflects its critical gesture of the Western spirit,and activated the gene of postmodernism in the West,an important impact on the world cultural pattern after World War II。
Echo of the concept of the world
The unique view of the world and the world's world of Chinese culture is not a very clear geographical concept,but the cultural space view full of historical bet365 live casino games imagination。"Shangshu · Dayu Mo" and "Shan Hai Jing" already have clear sea、Haiyu and Overseas expressions。Chinese ancient people observed the world through the concept of "Four Seas"、Know the World,Based on "Observatory",Follow "Overseas",formed a national view and world view unique to Chinese culture。This national outlook and worldview is a unique civilization outlook formed under specific geography and historical conditions,is a civilized standard for "Concorded Wanbang",Show the beautiful picture of "the common governance of the world" and "harmonious symbiosis"。Based on this view of the world,"The World" has become the Chinese understanding the world、People's、Important foundation for things and culture。
Whether it is in history, Zhang Jian's envoys in the Western Regions,Still Zheng He goes to the West,On the ancient Silk Road,China's view of the world is accompanied by the west of the East School,But since modern times,Because of the decline of the country,Cultural -based differences、The differences in ideological differences and economic gaps, and the theory of the Western civilization center and the theory of Chinese and Western civilization conflict theory swept the world,The world view of Chinese culture is more like a kind of utopian。
The joyful thing is,With the great revival of the Chinese nation,In the new historical period,A new wave of Eastern Studies West has already surged in the world。Whether it is the "Belt and Road" initiative with the goal of benefiting the world,Still a beautiful expectation for the community of human destiny,Both will definitely view the premise of "becoming self -adults" and "joint advocating respect for world civilization" in the world of Chinese culture,"Adhere to civilization and equality、Mutual Learning、bet365 best casino games Dialogue、tolerance,Exchanging with civilized exchanges beyond the gap of civilization、Civilized mutual learning beyond civilization conflict、Civilization tolerance beyond civilization and superiority "world vision,Rawnal response and gradually eliminate the "civilized superior theory" and "civilized conflict theory" of different development roads in China and Western development.。
(Author unit: Beijing Language University World Sinology Center、Belt and Road Research Institute)
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