General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when talking about deepening the project of exploring the origins of Chinese civilization，It is necessary to broaden the scope and coverage of research in time and space，Further answer to the origin of Chinese civilization、Formation、Basic picture of development、Major issues such as the internal mechanism and the evolution path of civilization in each region。Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties，A large number of exquisite bronzes were cast in the southern region，Leaved many precious cultural heritages，Together with the bronzes from the Central Plains and the North, it paints a glorious picture of Chinese bronze civilization，Making important contributions to the bronze civilization of China and the world。Inspection of the bet365 mobile betting，To understand the glorious achievements of southern civilization、The evolutionary path and the pluralistic integration pattern of Chinese bronze civilization are of great significance。

　　It enriches the form and connotation of Chinese bet365 mobile betting civilization.Among the many southern bronzes，Some organ types are not found in the Central Plains and northern regions，Enriches the basic forms of bet365 mobile betting civilizations in China and the world in terms of categories。For example，Large-scale standing human statue unearthed from the No. 2 sacrificial pit in Sanxingdui, Sichuan，Gundam 2.6 meters，Hold hands together，Wearing mask and flower-shaped crown，The crown is decorated with "halo" pattern。The figure of a kneeling figure unearthed from the No. 4 sacrificial pit，Body kneeling down，Turn your head to the right side of your body，Raise your hands in front of the left side of the body in a "clasp" position，The portrait belt is decorated with staggered “V” patterns，Swallowtail patterns common in southern China。Zairu，The sacred tree unearthed from the No. 2 sacrificial pit，Remnant height 3.98 meters，It is the largest bet365 mobile betting sacred tree in the world during the bet365 mobile betting Age；The whole tree is made of base、The tree body and the dragon are composed of three parts，The tree body is above the base，Trunk straight upward，There are three layers of branches on it，The top of each branch is decorated with a flower，The flowers have hollow petals and fruits，Some of the flowers on the branches are decorated with standing birds；A dragon is embedded on one side of the trunk，The dragon body meanders up，To the top of the sacred tree，Only seen in the world。In addition，Many bet365 mobile betting masks were unearthed from the Sanxingdui sacrificial pit in Sichuan、Sun-shaped device、Eye-shaped devices, etc.，Shows the achievements of the bet365 mobile betting civilization in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River。

Many distinctive bronzes have also been unearthed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River，Reflects the brilliant achievements of the bet365 mobile betting civilization in this region。For example，Tiger-eating man-eater unearthed in Ningxiang, Hunan，The whole device is in the shape of a squatting tiger，The tiger’s mouth is wide open，The next person squats in front of the tiger，Very different from the Central Plains bet365 mobile betting 卣。The double sheep statue unearthed in Ningxiang is also very unique，Two sheep united to form one body，Sheep with curled horns, head facing outward，Tubular statue placed on the back of the sheep，Stand upright on all fours。Zairu，The double-faced statue unearthed in Xingan Oceania, Jiangxi，There is a round tube in the middle of the head，An outward rolled corner on each side，Open your mouth and show your teeth，Two of the teeth are curled outward like fangs，Not found in other areas。Fou is an important category among Chinese bronzes，Mainly found in the Chu cultural area from the mid-Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period，It is a representative bet365 mobile betting of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the south。In addition，The giant cymbal in Ningxiang, Hunan、Miluo’s straight belly drink、Elephant statue of Liling，Jiangxi Xingan’s Four Tigers bet365 mobile betting Bell，Sickle-shaped wares and Zhang-shaped wares in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province，Jiangsuantang’s Angle-shaped Weapon，Bell-shaped five-column musical instruments from Tunxi, Anhui and other places、Crank handle and sacrificial tripod，And the antler crane from the tomb of Zeng Hou Yi in Hubei、Building a Drum Stand、Square Fou Appraisal, etc.，Or first appeared in the south，Or mainly distributed in the south。

In addition，Most of the bronzes in the late Shang Dynasty in the south came from mountains and rivers、Near the river，Many pieces were unearthed。Generally considered to be a sacrifice to mountains and rivers、Sacrifice to the River God，It is very different from the situation where bronzes in the Central Plains were mostly buried with tombs，Reflects the unique cultural connotation of the bet365 mobile betting，Enriching the cultural connotation of China’s bronze civilization。

　　Promoted the artistic achievements of China's bet365 mobile betting civilization.Southern bronzes are also distinctive in shape。For example，Siyang Fangzun unearthed in Ningxiang, Hunan，The four corners of the shoulders are decorated with round carved sheep heads，The abdomen is made from sheep belly，Encircled feet decorated with embossed sheep’s feet，Magnificent shape，Delicate decoration，It is a rare masterpiece。Zairu，Antlers and cranes unearthed from the tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng，Deer、Crane One Body，Tsuraku stands with head held high，Extremely long neck，Antlers on the head，Bent into an arc，Spreading wings and vertical tail，Strong and powerful legs，Extremely clever idea。In addition，There are also various portraits in Sanxingdui、Altar、Mythical beast、Sacred Bird、Dragon-shaped device、Petal-shaped bell、High-circle-foot-broken-shoulder-reel，Jiangxi Xingan’s four-legged square ball、Four-hole square pot、Fake Belly Beans，Square-seat urn (also known as Ma Gui) from Taojiang, Hunan，bet365 mobile betting drum with animal mask pattern from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Hubei Province、Girdle Cauldron、Zeng Hou Yi’s beak-shaped vessel、Long-necked pterosaur braided chime bracket, etc.，Unique shape，Basically not found in the Central Plains and northern regions，Full of imagination。

The decorations on southern bronzes are also wonderful，Can be divided into plane decoration and three-dimensional decoration。Representative flat patterns such as the swallowtail pattern on Xingan bronzes，The forward is a triangle，The rear end is divided into two wings，The overall shape is like a swallow's tail，It is a popular bet365 mobile betting decoration in the Ganjiang River Basin during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties。Zairu，The belly of the silkworm pattern statue is decorated with mulberry leaf pattern，The leaves and surroundings are decorated with embossed silkworm patterns，Silkworms are eager to work、Crawling or eating mulberry leaves，Dynamic，Lifelike。In addition，There are also human facial patterns on the Dahe Fangding Ding in Ningxiang, Hunan、The big cymbal is decorated with cloud-like animal face patterns，The dragon and tiger statue in Funan, Anhui is decorated with tiger-eating patterns, etc.。These patterns may not be found in the Central Plains and northern regions，It may be significantly different from the similar patterns and styles in the Central Plains。

There are too many distinctive three-dimensional decorations on southern bronzes。For example, the square-seat pot urn unearthed from Taojiang, Hunan is decorated with images of four horses lying down on their shoulders，The image of four standing horses facing each other is cast on the edge bet365 mobile betting square base。Zairu，Four Tigers in Yejiashan, Hubei，Both sides bet365 mobile betting bell are decorated with two open-carved tiger-shaped door ribs，Tiger walking downward。Among the wonderful three-dimensional decorations are the elephant heads and ridges decorated by the round Lei of Sichuan Zhuwa Street、The image of a rolled-horned sheep decorated on the Siyang Zun of Ningxiang, Hunan、Jiangxi Xingan four-legged deer-shaped accessories on the ears, etc.，Basically not found in the Central Plains and northern regions。

These distinctive shapes and decorations on southern bronzes，Mostly based on common animals and plants in nature，Then perform imaginative artistic processing，It has strong realism，It also has extremely high artistic value，It shows that the artistic achievements of the bet365 mobile betting seem to be no less than those in the Central Plains。

　　Improved the technological level of China's bet365 mobile betting civilization.At present，Chinese bet365 mobile betting lost wax casting technology，Probably the earliest casting practice applied to southern bronzes。The lost wax casting process uses beeswax and other fusible materials to make casting models，Then fill it with mud several times，Then bake to make the wax flow out，Then pour the copper liquid condenser。For example, the copper ban unearthed from the Chu tomb in Xiasi, Xichuan is one of the earliest lost-wax castings in my country，Restricted body and its possessed beast、The cloud patterns on the tiger's feet and forbidden surface are made with multiple wax molds，Reassembled into a complete cast，Then it was cast in one go using the lost wax method。In addition，The decoration of Zun Hou Yizun's plate in Suizhou, Hubei is also likely to be cast by the lost wax method，There are multiple overlapping transparent ornaments on it，Exquisite and transparent，Exquisite，It is a rare treasure in the world。It can be seen from this，The lost wax casting technology in the southern region in the late Spring and Autumn Period has reached an extremely high level，Pushing Chinese bet365 mobile betting casting technology to a new peak。

At the same time，Creation of red copper decorative casting method，It is also an important contribution to southern bet365 mobile betting casting technology。Such as the Chu Tomb Bathing Fou in the Lower Temple of Xichuan、Red copper animals and geometric patterns inlaid on vessels such as Zunfou，Reflects the superb red copper pattern casting and inlay technology。In addition，The composite mold casting technology in the southern region has also reached an extremely high level，For example, the tiger-eared square tripod unearthed in Xingan Oceania，It can be seen from the large number of casting seams and casting traces left on the surface，This tripod model uses more than 30 inner cores and outer molds；The casting of each Zenghou Yi chime requires hundreds of pottery molds，And requires strict translation and assembly，The casting process is exquisite and complicated。The "full split casting" casting process in the south is also amazing，For example, the giant Zun Fou and the jointly banned large pot unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi，The body of the vessel is cast as a whole，The fou was cast in two parts，First separate the upper and lower parts of the casting body，Add casting connection。The jointly banned large pot is cast in three sections，Separate the neck of the cast pot first、Encircle the feet and abdomen，Add together to cast。The technical complexity and difficulty of this kind of separate casting method far exceeds that of one-time pure casting or bet365 mobile betting ware with separate casting accessories。

In addition，The use of copper gaskets is also an important invention in the southern bet365 mobile betting casting process。Copper gasket refers to when bet365 mobile betting is cast with composite mold，Place in Fan and Fan、The bet365 mobile betting piece between the fan and the core or the core and the core，To support the suspension core、Ni Fan。The use of copper gaskets in the southern region can be traced back to the Erligang period (early Shang Dynasty)，The Central Plains region only began to use copper gaskets more during the Yinxu period。

The superb casting technology displayed by southern bronzes，Provided technical support for the mass production of exquisite local bronzes。It also shows that southern craftsmen not only accepted the bet365 mobile betting casting technology of the Central Plains，And there are many important creations and inventions，Contributed important force to the establishment of Chinese bet365 mobile betting casting technology at the top of the world's bet365 mobile betting civilization。

Exceptor class、Use shape、Outstanding achievements in decoration，Many bet365 mobile betting “kings” were also cast in the southern region，Occupies many of the bronzes in China and even the world。For example，The largest disc in the Shang Dynasty is the dragon-patterned disc from Chenshan, Wenling, Zhejiang，The largest disk in the Western Zhou Dynasty is the Sifeng disk at Poshan Pass in Yizheng, Jiangsu，The largest lei is the Danfang lei from Qijiahe, Taoyuan, Hunan, etc.。In addition，The Zun Hou Yizun Pan from Suizhou, Hubei Province is the most complexly decorated bet365 mobile betting vessel in the bet365 mobile betting Age in the world。

　Reproduce the pluralistic and integrated pattern of Chinese bet365 mobile betting civilization.The bronze civilization of the Central Plains during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties was highly developed，Its superb casting technology、Developed ritual system and a large number of fantasy animal decorations and other elements，Had an important influence on the bet365 mobile betting。A large number of bronze vessels in the southern region、Shape、The decoration and craftsmanship are the same or similar to those in the Central Plains，For example, the folded shoulder statue unearthed from the Sanxingdui sacrificial pit in Sichuan、Broken Shoulder Rei、Gu Xingzun、Plate、Animal mask、Kui Long Pattern、Bird pattern；The crotch tripod with animal face patterns unearthed in Ningxiang, Hunan、Father Yi Lei、Ge Yan、Animal face pattern poule、Owl unearthed from Baodiyuan, Changsha，Fu Yigui unearthed from Shimen, Changde；The deep-belly round tripod unearthed from Xingan Oceania, Jiangxi、Kui-shaped flat-legged tripod、Fang Ding、square belly 卣、Through-ear oval pot；The round tripod unearthed from Yejiashan, Hubei、Fang Ding、簋、牉，Zhiyange unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Hou Yi、Zhong etc.，All are the same or similar to similar objects from the Central Plains。Zairu，The shape and decoration of the Dakou Zun in the Sanxingdui sacrificial pit in Sichuan are similar to the Ziyu Zun in M18 in Xiaotun, Anyang, Henan，The Kui-shaped flat-legged tripod of Jiangxi Xingan Oceania is basically the same as the flat-legged tripod of Zhengzhou Hui Food Factory，The round tripod of Zeng Houjian in Yejiashan, Suizhou, Hubei is basically the same as the round tripod in Zhuyuangou, Baoji。

In addition，Although many southern bronzes have partially modified the form of Central Plains bronzes，But its overall shape、The decorative style is obviously imitated from the Central Plains bronzes。For example，The bet365 mobile betting Reel in Sanxingdui Pit No. 2，Abdomen straight and deep，Nearly barrel-shaped，It is a modification of the Central Plains bet365 mobile betting Rei，But its straight neck、Shoulder fold、The characteristics of the short circle feet are inherited from the Central Plains bet365 mobile betting Rei。Zairu，Dahe Fangding in Ningxiang, Hunan，The relief human face patterns on the four sides of the tripod’s belly are different from the Central Plains pattern decoration style，But its square ears、Abdomen is rectangular、The shape of the four-column foot is a typical Yinxu style。

In short，The bet365 mobile betting enriches the basic form of Chinese bronze civilization，Improved the technical level and artistic achievements of China’s bronze civilization，It is a gorgeous chapter in the history of bronze civilization in China and the world，Leaved many precious cultural heritages for mankind。Also see，The bet365 mobile betting is a product of the influence of the Central Plains Bronze Civilization，Central Plains Bronze Civilization in the Artifact Category、Shape decoration、The inscription style and casting technology have had an important impact on the bet365 mobile betting。While creating its own brilliant achievements, the bet365 mobile betting，Also shows the pluralistic and integrated pattern of Chinese bronze civilization。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund Project "Genesis Research on Ancient Chinese bet365 mobile betting Ware" (19XKG009))

(The author is a young researcher at the Chinese bet365 mobile betting Culture Research Center of Shaanxi Normal University；Professor, School of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University)