"Maple Bridge Night Po" spreads in Japan and its influence
November 02, 2020 09:10 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 2, 2020, Issue 2038

"The moon falls and the cream is full of the sky,Jiang Feng fishing fire is sleeping。Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City,Night in the middle of the bell to the passenger boat。"Zhang Ji's" Maple Bridge Night Bail ",Drives the poet's lonely travel sorrow with its ethereal artistic conception,Not only is it very widely circulated in my country,It is also a household name in Japan。Through this poem,Hanshan Temple becomes a famous temple at home and abroad,Wed by countless Buddhist disciples as holy places,Poetry and deeds of High Monk Han Mountain also continue to spread in Japan。"Poetry takes temples as fate,The temple is famous for poetry ",Over the present,Every Japanese will recite "Fengqiao Night Bail",Admire Jiang Feng fishing fire in the poem、Scenery of Hanshan Wenzhong。

According to Japanese scholars' tests,As early as the Northern and Northern Dynasties of Japan,"Maple Bridge Night Bail" is popular at the intellectual class at that time。"Fengqiao Night Polish" in the Yuan Dynasty was included in "Three Body Poems",Wushan Literature Monk, who was traveled to China, carried Return to Japan,A profound impact on Wushan Literature,Therefore, it is widely spread in Japan and is gradually well known。Wushan famous monk Jackie Hai Zhongjin's work "Wen Huanzhang Guifu Su" can be clearly seen in the shadow of bet365 live casino games "Maple Bridge Night Polish": "Ten years of dream break the maple bridge,Yinxing is in Changle Qiu。"Muromachi era,The rumor "Mitsui Temple" uses the verse of "Maple Bridge Night Bail"。Edo era,The Tang Dynasty poetry style prevails,"Maple Bridge Night Bail" has become more and more valued and loved by the Japanese。Late Qing scholar Yu Yue once said: "Wuzhong Temple,No less than a thousand hundred districts,And Hanshan Temple uses a poem with a grandson,Its name is independent in China,And recitation in Dongying。Yu Yu Wu Jiu,Every Japanese text,Seeing Xianmu Lu,See you often say and Hanshan Temple,Say: The child of the country three feet,Nothing to recite is a poet。"From this can be seen,At the late Qing Dynasty,This poem is familiar with Japanese children。The popular song "Suzhou Night Song" that was popular in Japan also had the lyrics of "Hanshan Temple in the Bells"。to contemporary,"Maple Bridge Night Bail" is included in one of the must -read works for Japanese middle school students in Japanese middle school textbooks,Its influence in Japan can be seen。

The profound impact of "Fengqiao Night Polish" in Japanese society,A large number of Japanese tourists are born with the heart of Hanshan Temple,Come here to admire the Holy Land in your mind,When you leave, you must also bring the poem monument tablets of Yu Yue's handwriting "Maple Bridge Night Po" as a reference。Zhang Ji's grand occasion caused by this chanting Su Ming,Not only is it unprecedented in the history of Chinese literature,It is also Bet365 lotto review extremely rare in other famous monuments。Modern scholar Chen Yan said with emotion: "The world has a great name but actually the right and unpretentious。Suzhou Hanshan Temple is popular with Zhang Jiyi,To the Japanese, the women and children are well known。”

According to Morimoto Toshiro pointed out in "Chinese Fantasy Line -Poetry as a guide",Zhang J’s "Fengqiao Night Po" is the most well -known Chinese poetry,Even if I don’t know Zhang Jizhi,But when it comes to "The Moon Fall and Black Crown Full Sky",No one knows no one knows。In thousands of Chinese poetry,Why is only "Fengqiao Night Bail" so popular? Yu Yiyun Huai has the same emotion: "The author is not the poem of the night walk of chronicle,Write it at hand,Natural interest。Poetry is not bad,Ran Tang people seven must -have,Better work,This independent poem spreads Japan,A few women and children are recited,Poems and Don’t Pass,Are you lucky and unfortunate? "Maybe because this poem is full of thoughts of autumn and night wandering,or the month in the poem、Wu、Maple、The bell of the temple,The description of Jiangzhou is delicate as the Japanese、Sensitive inner compatibility。

The fusion and mutual setting of love and scenery is the most prominent characteristic characteristic of bet365 live casino games "Maple Bridge Night Polish",The poet outlines the Castle Month、Crow sad cry、Cold Night Frost Sky、Jiang Feng fishing fire、Lonely Boat guests and other scenes to bake the travel of the tourism,"Night Po" and "Moonlog" point to the poet in bet365 live casino games late at night。The poet specially selected the special place of "Fengqiao","Maple Bridge" is the bridge full of maple leaves,Both vaguely clear the season where it is,Also on the thoughts of the poet's full -scale detention travel, a faint sorrow of autumn day,And this sorrow and the sorrow in the aesthetic consciousness of Japan、You Xuan、Silence has the same magic of the same work。In literary works,The creator passes through the natural style,Type lingering love,produce psychological emotional effects。In Japan,People pay particular attention to the subtle changes of nature,Flowers withered、Leaf fall、Seasonal changes can make people's hearts full of poetry。"Night Half Bell" not only sets off the quietness of the night,and pass the empty silence and distant、The vast and cold sadness。I heard the bells first without seeing the temple,This sense of sensory experience also gives people a sense of loneliness in time and space,Broken the silence of the bell,Also holding the poet's unspeakable feelings,Hanshan Temple did not appear in front of you,It looks more mysterious and far away due to this bell。In this poem,The bell is not just a sense of auditory experience,Create a kind of contemporary and lonely, loneliness, and a little sentimental aesthetic realm。"Fengqiao Night Polish" 28 words,Drawing all natural scenes,Almost words can be made into a painting,The poet does not mention any emotion literally,The inner heartbroken bet365 live casino games sorrows linger in the reader's heart through these pictures,Faint lonely loneliness、The meaning of fluttering。This subtle and hazy beauty is exactly the aesthetic interest that the Japanese have always respected,Therefore, the Japanese hold a very high evaluation of this poem。

In addition to the hazy poetry realm of Jiang Feng fishing fire and night bells depicted in Zhang Jishi,The Japanese also have a unique feelings for the Hanshan Temple mentioned in the poem。The "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City" mentioned in the poem refers to the in Suzhou、Founded in Hanshan Temple in the Southern Dynasty。According to legend, the word "Hanshan" is taken in Hanshan Temple,It is because poetry and monk Han Shan once lived here。Hanshan loves to chant poems between the mountains and forests,There are more than 300 poems that have been circulating to this day,All were included in "Hangshanzi Poetry Collection"。Hanshan Shidong Chuan Chuan Japan,At the end of the Kamakura period in Japan,Time situation turbulence,Frequent wars。The impermanent thoughts and hermit feelings in Hanshan poetry exactly as Japanese writers wanted to escape the cruel reality、The desire to seek spiritual liberation coincidence,The love of nature presented in the poem、The ideal realm of seclusion mountains also makes the Japanese sincerely admire。Hanshan Poetry and "Fengqiao Night Bail" have been widely spread and recognized in Japan.,The famous poetist in Suzhou in the Qing Dynasty Ye Ye once believed: Bet365 lotto review "Tang people Zhang Ji‘ Moon Wu Cry ’One Poem,Everyone's child is learned。Poetry has no Xingwa,Poetry has no Xingwa,Therefore, because of poetry to know the Han Mountain。"Hanshan Temple in reality may experience the ups and downs because of the dynasty's replacement,But the poem "Maple Bridge Night Bail" can be circulated in the eloquence of the literati and even childhood children in the restrictions of time and space,Have a long and strong vitality,Because of "Poetry No Xing Waste",Just mention this poem,People will think of the beautiful scenery and monk Han Mountain depicted in the poem、Legend of Picking,and God to this ancient temple namepiece。In order to reproduce the beautiful scenery depicted in the poem,Restore people's good reveries in Hanshan Temple,Japanese people even on Qingmeishan on the outskirts of Tokyo,Imitation of a temple in Hanshan Temple in Suzhou,Also known as "Hanshan Temple",and "Maple Bridge" on the nearby stream。

"Maple Bridge Night Po" is because of its unique charm,Not only becoming an eternal singing in the history of Chinese literature,Let Gusu Hanshan Temple a well -known ancient temple in China and Japan,Quoting a lot of literati and monks scramble for interviews,This grand occasion has also become one of the epitome of cultural exchanges between China and Japan。

(This article is the study of the influence of Japanese textbook ‘decent expression’ in the general project of philosophy and social science research in Jiangsu University in Jiangsu University.

bet365 live casino games (Author Unit: Academy of Foreign Languages ​​of Suzhou University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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