Tang Dynasty poets theme opera and Yuan Ming and Qing poetry
November 02, 2020 09:12 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 2, 2020, Issue 2038 Author: Du Guiping

After the Yuan Dynasty,"Zong Tang" has always been the mainstream of the poetry,Especially after the Ming Dynasty retro faction proposed the "Poetry Poly Tang" proposition,"Tang" has become the starting point of many literati poetry and the best choice in creative practice。Their attention of Tang Shi has begun from the enlightenment education period,Complete his creative choice in the process of admiring Bet365 lotto review the Tang Dynasty poets,Naturally, it also comes from Zhiren's extension of the world, and the living trace and actuality,so that poems、Word、Qu and even the palace tone、Words and other vulgar literature and art all express their interest in poet stories,The opera style is no exception。Song and Golden Dynasties opera style of first place,A small number of Tang poet stories have entered it,As seen in the "Du Fu You Chun" of the Golden Courtyard of "Nancun Drinking Farming Records",Although there is no text and even related content introduction,However, according to Du Fu's life and the habitual thinking of the previous generation of the previous generation of the previous generation,,can still be inferred to know about the general plot。During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, more writers used miscellaneous dramas、Playwright、Legendary form of the Tang Dynasty poets and their works,You can judge from known opera texts,Almost important Tang Dynasty poets have undergone opera reconstruction,Ru Li Bai、Du Fu、Wang Wei、Bai Juyi、He Zhizhang、Li He、Chen Ziang、Du Mu、Cen Shen、Gao Shi、Wang Changling、Yuan Jie, etc.,Guan involved Baijuyi、Li Bai and Du Fu's works are too much,Shows the historical status of Tang Shi, you can also describe it with the help of opera style、Confirmation。The opera family prefers the story of the Tang Dynasty poet,Art expression in the way of poets by the poet,It constitutes a topic phenomenon of the opera of the opera。

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Many operaists conceive the text of opera with Bet365 lotto review the Tang Dynasty poets and related topics,Form a unique response to the Tang Dynasty Tang Tang。As the "Four Charm" of Qiu Jian in the Qing Dynasty、Huang Zhiyi's "Four Talent" drama,All skills are from "Taiping Guangji",The background is set to the Tang Dynasty,involved a number of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty。Occasionally the player,Often express the respect and preference for a poet,As Wang Bocheng "Defense Yelang" (Li Bai)、Wang Jiusi "Qu Jiangchun" (Du Fu)、Wang Heng's "Yuqian" (Wang Wei)、Jin Zhaoyan "Qi Ting Ji" (Wang Zhizheng), etc.; some important poetry works such as Bai Juyi "Pipa"、Du Fu's "Eight Immortals in the Wine" and other many times have been performed as miscellaneous dramas、Legend and other forms of opera works,Form a special art carrier for the use of opera text to hidden poetry。Multi -dimensional writing through the story of the Tang Dynasty poets,and the Tang Dynasty poetry works repeatedly appeared in the opera text,The classic process of poetry is accelerated,Ru Wang Yan's "Syrian Hongmei Ji" stated: "Yu Youwei's" Blossom Flower Ji ",Li Qinglian Poems,Dabai in the world。"" In a sense,Opera text can be described as alternative selection of the works of the Tang Dynasty poets,strongly demonstrated the writer's own respect for the Tang fun and poetry concept。The status of the poet's poetry is also manifested,The relationship between each other、The achievement of poetry and the contemporary value of the extract of it,It is also widely discussed。Ming people have launched many topics about the theory of retro poetry in this way。

Use opera works to present the portrait of the Tang Dynasty poet,It is the increasingly clear creative purpose of the writer to build the opera text。This shows a deep mark left in the hearts of literati in a strong cultural era,Express the pursuit and longing for a generation of poetry,No doubt is the main reason。The name "Huanhua Creek" miscellaneous drama,With Du Fu's "Eight Immortals in the Wine" as the starting point,Not only eight wine fairy Li Bai、He Zhizhang、Zhang Xu and others all appeared,Du Fu、Zhang Shuming、Song Zhiwen、Su Shi, etc., a while of famous celebrities Bet365 app download also appear to help,This game has the purpose of chanting the prosperity of the world,In fact, the idea of ​​showing the landscape of talents in the prosperous Tang Dynasty is clearer。In the Qing Dynasty Chejiang Ying "Drunk Man Pavilion" miscellaneous drama is based on the Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu as the protagonist,But the fourth folding Shi Yannian New Furongxian Museum owner,Li Bai、Du Fu and Ruan Ji、嵇 Let's go together to congratulate。Ding Yaochang "Hua Renyou" legend will be Li Bai、Du Fu and Qu Yuan、Dongfang Shuo、Cao Yu and other immortal images gathered together,presents "Hall of Tang and Tang or above,Help Xianyou for a while "(the second out of" Hua Renyou "),Both have the intention of the acceptance of the Tang Dynasty poetry in the art experience of the previous generation and the traditional identity of the authors in the Yuanyuan long poetry,Most of the relevant discussion of the poetry scene at that time。

  Poetry criticism with the help of opera creation

The retro theory of the repayment of the poetry of the Ming Dynasty has the most profound impact on the theme of Bet365 lotto review the Tang Dynasty poets。Poetry creation and theoretical criticism made by the Tang Dynasty poets,Cixedly the opera into a special criticism method,or opera text is a special carrier of poetry criticism。Discuss the high of creation,Based on the Tang Dynasty poets or works as a comparison; evaluate art methods,Also found resources from the works of the Tang Dynasty poet、Drawing art experience。

Du Fu、The Sheng Tang poet represented by Li Bai became the first choice,Critical concepts,It is a widely used discourse method for retro literati。They advocate the topic of poetry、Chapter method、Words and even artistic conceptions Learn Tang Poems,Standard Tang Tang,It also inspired all the thinking of Bet365 lotto review the Tang Dynasty poets。Writers often use the people in the play to express their affirmation of their favorite poets,If the "Du Fu You Chun" in the Ming Dynasty Shen Caiyun was expressed in Li Bai's words: "The relic is the article of the article ..." The Qing Dynasty You Dai "Qing Ping Tones" wrote Li Bai、Du Fu、Meng Haoran was at the same time, Yang Guifei, who was inferior to Yang Guifei as a jinshi,bet365 best casino games Cloud: "I look like,Du Fu's waves of old success,Meng Haoran's bone grid is thin,Although the celebrity,Not a teenager。Romantic Junyi,Let Li Sheng walk alone。"The most literati, the most concerned Li Du, the theory of the advantages and disadvantages,It was fully performed with the creation of opera。but but,Compared with the fierce controversy of this topic in the Ming Dynasty poetry,The response of opera works is very peaceful,Most of the time, it shows Li Du's gesture。Qi Biaojia's "Yuanshan Hall Song" record,Ming Dynasty Xu Jishun's "Ji Ji Ji" legend "Li、Du Wei's double,Chuantianbao Rhyme ",The earliest expression of the evaluation of the status of the two -person beads combined。Those opera works with Li Bai or Du Fu as the protagonist,From the topic, there is the purpose of Zun Li or Zun Du,But try to avoid the evaluation of respect and derogation in the specific plot interpretation。Wu Shimei "Jinghong Ji"、Tu Long's "Color"、Xia Bingheng "Saint in Poems" and so on,At the same time, they show the attitude of respect,Ding Yaocheng "Hua Renyou"、Yuan Dong's "Bai Yulou" and other works, although Li Du is not the protagonist,But to show the ingenuity in the same way。Writers often deliberately describe the deep friendship of Li Du,By constructing "Meeting Li Du's good relationship" ("Holy in Poems"),Reflecting the historical status of their outstanding representative of the Tang Dynasty poet。Jiang Shizhen's "Cai Shiji" miscellaneous drama Li Bai said to Du Fu: "Mr. Shaoling,You and I were born with 蹇,殁 逍 逍。Xingdeng Zifu Xianban,I feel like a dream like a dream。"Xia Bingheng's" Saint in Poems "legend was expressed by Du Fu's mouth:" Eya Qinglian fighting wine poems for hundreds,Sighing immortal is difficult to stool。What to say about Burning Doudan Poetry Seven Step,Talent name is not good at。Taibai Brother,I and you two poems are true Yu Liang,Qianqiu Fixed Comment should see。"" ("Frtel Elberry") obviously,Similar destiny and status of the poetry,The main reasons for the opera writers to treat them together。

 Focus on the creative body with "Love" as the core

Bet365 app download Seven sons before and after advocating the true feelings of the poet、Fa Shang style,The biggest contribution to the style of opera style is to care about the discovery and emphasis of "love",improved its position in the social and cultural structure。opera name "Vulgar",Taking "Graduation" as the creative demand,Echo this purpose through the artistic body characteristics characterized by endorsement。The retro concept is pursuing "love" with style as a path,Emotional false false falsification、Destroyer or even covered with problems,The intervention of opera writers,Make all this not only make up for a certain degree,and contributed to the creative concept of opera works with love as the core。Many retro literati participated in opera creation,Borrowing "Love"、Performance "Love",And in turn improves some of the lack of poetry theoretical theoretical。Kang Hai in the retro camp、Wang Jiusi、Tu Long、Wang Daokun、Liang Chenyu, etc., all have excellent opera works for the world,His poetic creation pays attention to true expression,Also related to this。Wang Jiusi、Tu Long is Du Fu、Li Bai expressed his respect for Tang Shikai for the opera of the protagonist,"Independence with" Love ",Eclectic Set "(Yuan Hongdao's" Syrian Xiaoxiu Poem ") provides experience and concepts of style writing,In fact, it also fits Li Yan and other heart -based thinkers and even the public security school、The basic cognition of the "love" of the Lingling School。On the literary world of the late Ming Dynasty,Different theoretical paths,Both "love" as the literary and artistic creation of Gui,Together, it has contributed to the literary history status of opera creation.。Although there is a different understanding of the connotation of "love" and extension,However, the theoretical advocacy of the same way is to give the opera style the qualification to break free of "vulgar",The boundary of elegance is blurred because of it。After entering the Qing Dynasty,Although the opera is still difficult to ascend the elegant hall,But because of the consistent attention of the whole society,Make bet365 live casino games it one of the carriers of elegant culture。

The theory of traditional "poetry romance" is specific to the height of the theory of "human affection",Turn the attention of the essence of poetry into the mind of the creative body、Follow of emotion,This is the excellent contribution of opera style。but but,Because the Qing people pay attention to the poem of knowing people,concerned ethical education,"Love" is gradually being detained by the increasingly enhanced pursuit of Ya Zhengzhi,In the opera works of Jiang Shizhen and others, they are all manifested as a look of ethics。In the context of the mainstream in the poetry sect Tang,More Tang Dynasty poet themes were performed,Among them, the image of the poet began to take off but the poet's rotten、Children's proud,It is increasingly injected with the sections of Zhijie、The personality connotation of Xie Liangchen,Du Fu has become "Poetic Saint",Become the most popular Tang Dynasty poet。Shen Deqian's "Tang Poems" emphasizes Du Fu's "Loyalty Filial Piety and Father's Divine Jun",Not the example of ordinary poets ",The righteousness of the monarch and minister in Du Shi、The feelings of the community not only become an important theme of poetry creation during the Qianjia period,Opera works also give positive responses with the shaping of the image of the poet。About Li Bai、The reconstruction of the opera reconstruction of poets such as Bai Juyi also presents such characteristics。Jiang Shizhen's "采 矶" miscellaneous drama,Li Bai has become a long -term misunderstanding of the national pillars: "Taibai talent,Qi Ling eunuch,Recommended Guo Fenyang,Create the Tang Dynasty,Knowing the merit,Although Yao、Song He Jieyu。"" Four Strings Autumn "miscellaneous dramas also marked Bai Juyi's" Article Style "(Jiang Chun's" Four Strings Autumn ")。That time,The evaluation of the "Poet" allows the life of life with the wind teaching as the core,Opera works stimulate the wind festival、The purpose of supporting humanity is very prominent; and the confusion of "love" caused by personal difficulties is often diluted、Solving,"Righteousness of temperament" has become Bet365 app download an important dimension for writers to shape the image of Bet365 lotto review the Tang Dynasty poets。

The art of opera as a carrier of vulgar literature,In the Yuan and Qing Dynasties, I took a development path from vulgar and elegant,Poetry concept with Zongtang as the core has a profound impact on it,​​It also carried out the most long -lasting shape。Solve、Explanation of the reasons and processes,Tang Dynasty poet theme opera is a very suitable perspective。Not only maybe how dramatic growth and change in the evolution of opera style、How to relocate mutual text such as narrative and lyricism,You can also use the special Zong Tang carrier and the criticism resources brought by the opera text,Further understand、Understand the actual situation of the literati Zong Tang Qishang during the Yuan and Qing Dynasties,Crack or re -interpret some important topics of literary history。

(Author Unit: Ming and Qing Literature and Culture Research Center of Heilongjiang University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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