After Yuan bet365 new customer offer，“Zong Tang” has always been the mainstream in the poetry world，Especially after the Ming bet365 new customer offer Restoration School proposed that "poetry must flourish in the Tang bet365 new customer offer"，“Tang” has become the starting point for many literati to examine poetry and the best choice in creative practice。Their attention to Tang poetry has begun since the Enlightenment Education period，Complete your own creative choices while pursuing the poets of the Tang bet365 new customer offer，Naturally, we can also judge the extension of time and life deeds and examples from knowing people，Even poetry、words、Qu and even Zhugong Tune、Popular literature and art such as storybooks express interest in poets’ stories，The style of opera is no exception。The initial development of opera style in the Song and Jin Dynasties，A small number of stories about poets from the Tang bet365 new customer offer have been included，As seen in the Jinyuan edition of "Du Fu's Spring Outing" in Volume 25 of "Nancun Stopping Farming"，Although no text exists or even relevant content is introduced，However, according to Du Fu’s life and the habitual thinking of Yuan bet365 new customer offer Zaju dramas mostly drawing on the themes of previous dynasties，The general plot can still be inferred。In the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, more writers wrote dramas、Drama、Imitating the Tang bet365 new customer offer poets and their works in the form of legend，Can be judged from known opera texts，Almost the important poets of the Tang bet365 new customer offer have been reconstructed by opera，Like Li Bai、Du Fu、Wang Wei、Bai Juyi、He Zhizhang、Li He、Chen Ziang、Du Mu、Cen Shen、Gao Shi、Wang Changling、Yuan Jie, etc.，Concerning Bai Juyi、There are more works by Li Bai and Du Fu，Shows that the historical status of the three masters of Tang poetry can also be described with the help of opera style、Confirm。Dramatists prefer to compose stories about Tang bet365 new customer offer poets，Artistic expression in the way a poet writes about a poet，Constitutes a topical phenomenon in the history of opera。

　　Presenting portraits of poets to speed up the canonization of bet365 new customer offer

Many dramatists specialize in constructing opera texts based on Tang bet365 new customer offer poets and related themes，Form a unique response to the poetry of Tang bet365 new customer offer。For example, "Four Rhymes" by Qiu Lian in the Qing bet365 new customer offer、Huang Zhijun’s "Four Talents" dramas，This story all comes from "Taiping Guangji"，The background is set to Tang bet365 new customer offer，Involving many famous poets of the Tang bet365 new customer offer。Occasional dramatist，Often focused on expressing respect and preference for a certain poet，For example, Wang Bocheng's "Debasing Yelang" (Li Bai)、Wang Jiusi's "Qu Jiang Chun" (Du Fu)、Wang Heng's "Yulun Robe" (Wang Wei)、Jin Zhaoyan's "The Flag Pavilion" (Wang Zhihuan), etc.；Some important poetic works such as Bai Juyi's "Pipa"、Du Fu's "Song of the Eight Immortals in Wine" and other works have been performed into dramas many times、Drama works in the form of legends and other forms，Form a special artistic carrier that uses opera text to implicitly express poetry。Through the multi-dimensional imitation of the stories of poets in the Tang bet365 new customer offer，And Tang bet365 new customer offer poetry works that appear repeatedly in opera texts，The canonization process of poetry has been accelerated，As Wang Zhideng said in "The Story of Red Plum Blossoms": "Yu Youwei Zhenxiang made "The Story of Epiphyllum"，Li Qinglian’s poem，popular in the world。”In a sense，The opera text can be said to be an alternative form of anthology of the works of Tang bet365 new customer offer poets，Effectively demonstrates the author’s respect for the Tang bet365 new customer offer and his poetic philosophy。The poet’s status in the poetry world is also highlighted，Mutual relationship、The achievements of poetry and the contemporary values ​​extracted from them，Also widely discussed。In this way, people in the Ming bet365 new customer offer started many topics about the theory of retro poetry。

Using opera works to present group portraits of poets in the prosperous Tang bet365 new customer offer，It is the writer’s increasingly clear creative purpose in the process of constructing opera texts。This shows the deep imprint left by a powerful cultural era on the hearts of literati，Expressing the admiration and yearning for the poetry of a generation，Undoubtedly the main reason。The famous drama "Huanhua Stream" in the Yuan bet365 new customer offer，Taking Du Fu's "Song of the Eight Immortals in Wine" as the starting point for conception，Not only the eight wine masters Li Bai、He Zhizhang、Zhang Xu and others all appear，Du Fu、Zhang Shuming、Song Zhiwen、Su Weiwei and other celebrities also appeared to add to the fun，This work has the purpose of chanting the joyful songs of the prosperous times，In fact, the idea of ​​showing the emergence of talents in the prosperous Tang bet365 new customer offer is more clear。The miscellaneous script of "The Drunkard's Pavilion" by Che Jiangying of the Qing bet365 new customer offer takes Ouyang Xiu of the Song bet365 new customer offer as the protagonist，But the fourth chapter writes that Shi Yannian is the new owner of Furong Fairy Hall，Li Bai、Du Fu and Ruan Ji、Ji Kang and others went together to congratulate。Legendary General Li Bai in Ding Yaokang's "Human Journey"、Du Fu and Qu Yuan、Dongfang Shuo、Cao Pi and other immortal images gathered together，Presenting "Exalts above Han and Tang Dynasties，The purpose of helping the immortals travel together for a while" (the second episode of "The Journey of Transformation")，Du Bao maintains the intention of linking Tang bet365 new customer offer poetry with the acceptance of the artistic experience of previous generations and the author's identification with the long-standing poetry tradition，It is very consistent with the relevant discussions in the poetry world at that time。

　　Develop bet365 new customer offer criticism with the help of opera creation

The theory of poetry restoration since the Ming bet365 new customer offer had the most profound impact on the operas based on poets of the Tang bet365 new customer offer。Poetry creation and theoretical criticism based on the poets of the Tang bet365 new customer offer，Consolidating opera into a special form of criticism，In other words, opera text is a special carrier of poetry criticism。Discussing the quality of creation，Compare with the poets or works of the Tang bet365 new customer offer；Artistic method of commenting，Also found resources from the works of Tang bet365 new customer offer poets、Learn from artistic experience。

With Du Fu、Poets of the prosperous Tang bet365 new customer offer represented by Li Bai became the first choice，Use it to develop critical concepts，It is a discourse method widely used by retro literati。They advocate starting from the title of the poem、Conventions、Learn Tang poetry in terms of words and even artistic conception，Biading the prosperous Tang bet365 new customer offer，It also inspired various thoughts about the poets of the Tang bet365 new customer offer in the field of opera。Writers often cleverly use the characters in the play to express their affirmation of their favorite poets，For example, Shen Cai's "Du Fu's Spring Outing" in the Ming bet365 new customer offer expressed Li Bai's words: "Master Shiyi is the leader of articles..." You Dong's "Qingping Diao" in the Qing bet365 new customer offer wrote about Li Bai、Du Fu、Meng Haoran was also appointed as a Jinshi by the discerning Concubine Yang，Cloud: “I look like that，Du Fu is mature and mature，Meng Haoran has a thin frame，Although a celebrity，Not necessarily young。Romantic and handsome，Leave Li Sheng alone。"The theory of Li Du's superiority and inferiority that is most concerned by literati，With the help of opera creation, it has been fully performed。However，Compared with the fierce debate on this topic in the poetry circles of the Ming bet365 new customer offer，The response to the opera works was very mild，Most of the time, it shows the attitude of Li and Du simultaneously。Records in Qi Biaojia's "Yuanshan Tang Qu Pin"，The legendary "Yi Li" in Xu Cishu's "He Bi Ji" of the Ming bet365 new customer offer、Du Wei Shuangbi，The story of Tianbao”，The earliest person to express his evaluation of the two's perfect match in the poetry world。Those opera works with Li Bai or Du Fu as the protagonist，Judging from the title, it does mean to respect Li or Du，However, in the specific plot interpretation, we try to avoid comments of respect and disparagement。Wu Shimei's "Jinghong Ji"、Tu Long's "Cai Hao Ji"、Xia Bingheng's "Saint in Poetry" etc.，To show their respect by appearing at the same time，Ding Yaokang's "Human Journey"、Although Yuan Dong's works such as "White Jade Tower" do not have Li Du as the protagonist，But show ingenuity in the same way。Writers often deliberately describe the deep friendship between Li and Du，Through the construction of "Meet Li and Du and have a good friendship" ("The Saint in Poetry"))，Reflecting their historical status as outstanding representatives of poets in the prosperous Tang bet365 new customer offer。In the drama "Cai Shi Ji" by Jiang Shiquan, Li Bai said to Du Fu: "Mr. Shaoling，You and I are born together，Death together and happy。Fortunate to be in the Zifu Immortal Class，Already feel that the past is like a dream。"The legend of Xia Bingheng's "The Saint in Poetry" is expressed in Du Fu's words: "There are hundreds of poems about the wine fight between the green lotus and the green lotus"，It is difficult for a fairy to escape from abdominal pain。What is the poem about burning beans in seven steps，Unique and talented。Brother Taibai，The poems written by you and me are really bright，The final evaluation of Qianqiu shall be seen。"("Thrush Preface") Obviously，Similar fate and status in poetry，This is the main reason why opera writers treat them together。

　Focus on the subject of creation with "emotion" bet365 new customer offer

The seven sons advocate the true feelings of the poet、Fashang Style，The greatest contribution to the style of opera lies in the discovery and emphasis of "emotion"，Enhance its status in the social and cultural structure。The opera’s original surname is “Vulgar”，Taking "gradual human feelings" as the creative pursuit，And echo this purpose through the artistic style characterized by speaking style。The retro concept pursues “emotion” through style，Eventually, poetry creation becomes emotionally false、Boring and even obscured problems，The intervention of opera writers，Not only has all this been compensated to a certain extent，And promoted the creative concept of opera works with emotion as the core。Many retro-style literati participated in opera creation，Use opera text to sing "love"、Exhibit "emotion"，And in turn improve some shortcomings in poetry theory。Kang Hai in the retro camp、Wang Jiusi、Tu Long、Wang Daokun、Liang Chenyu and others all have outstanding opera works in existence，His poetry creation focuses on true expression，It should also be related to this。Wang Jiusi、Tu Long is separated from Du Fu、Li Bai’s opera works as the protagonist express his respect for the model of Tang poetry，Also express one’s soul with the expression of “emotion”，Unconventional" (Yuan Hongdao's "Xu Xiaoxiu Poetry") provides experience and concepts in stylistic writing，In fact, it is also consistent with spiritual thinkers such as Li Zhi and even the Gong'an school、Jingling Sect’s basic understanding of “emotion”。In the literary world of the late Ming bet365 new customer offer，Each company has different theoretical paths，All regard "emotion" as the standard of literary and artistic creation，Together, they contributed to the sudden rise of opera creation in literary history。Although there are still different understandings of the connotation and denotation of "emotion"，However, its theoretical advocacy of achieving the same goal through different paths still gives the opera style the qualification to break away from the "conventional"，The boundaries between elegance and vulgarity are blurred。After entering the Qing bet365 new customer offer，Although opera is still difficult to achieve elegance，But because of the unanimous attention of the entire society，Made it increasingly become one of the carriers of elegant culture。

Concretely implement the traditional theory of "poetry and romance" to the height of the theory of "people have feelings"，Turn the focus on the essence of poetry into the aspirations of the creative subject、Emotional concern，This is an outstanding contribution to the style of opera。However，Because the Qing people focused on knowing people and discussing poetry，Concerned about ethical education，"Emotion" is gradually restricted by the increasingly intensified pursuit of elegance and justice，In the opera works of Jiang Shiquan and others, it is shown as an appearance that is in line with ethical principles。In a context where Tang poetry is still the mainstream，There are more themes of Tang bet365 new customer offer poets being interpreted，The image of the poet in it begins to shed the romantic and wanton attitude of the poet、Chicken and proud，increasingly infused with people of integrity、The personality connotation of a good minister of the country，Du Fu has emerged as a "sage of poetry"，Become the most popular poet of the Tang bet365 new customer offer。Shen Deqian's "Collection of Tang Poems" emphasizes that Du Fu's "loyalty and filial piety are consistent with the purpose of husband and son serving father and king"，Cannot be an example of ordinary poets"，The meaning of monarch and minister in Du’s poems、The love of the country has not only become an important theme in poetry creation during the Qianjia period，Drama works also use the shaping of the poet's image to give positive responses。About Li Bai、The reconstruction of operas by poets such as Bai Juyi also shows such characteristics。In the drama "Cai Shi Ji" by Jiang Shiquan，Li Bai has become a national hero who has been misunderstood for a long time: "Taibai is the most talented person in the world"，The angry eunuch，Recommend Guo Fenyang，Rebuilding the Tang bet365 new customer offer，The merit of knowing others，Although Yao、Song He Rangyan。"The drama "Si Xian Qiu" also highlights Bai Juyi's "article style" (Jiang Chun's "Si Xian Qiu Preface")。At that time，The evaluation of "poet" has given way to the major life events with Feng Jiao as the core，Drama works inspire the wind festival、The educational purpose of cultivating human ethics is very prominent；The confusion of "love" caused by personal difficulties and misfortunes are often downplayed、Digestion，“Correct temperament” has become an important dimension for writers to shape the image of poets in the Tang bet365 new customer offer。

The art of opera as a carrier of popular literature，In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, we followed a development path that evolved from vulgarity to elegance，The poetic concept with Zong Tang as the core had a profound impact on it，Also carried out the most long-term shaping。Solution、Explain the reasons and process，The opera based on poets of the Tang bet365 new customer offer is a very suitable perspective。It is not only possible to get a glimpse of how drama grows and changes in the evolution of opera style、Key issues such as how narrative and lyricism transfer intertextuality，You can also make use of the special Zongtang carrier of opera texts and the critical resources it brings，Learn more、Understanding the actual situation of Tang Qushang, a literati in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties，Decipher or reinterpret some important literary history topics。

(Author’s unit: Research Center for bet365 new customer offer and Qing Literature and Culture, Heilongjiang University)